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1
BOOK 1
(Psalms 1-41)
<1> What great blessings there are for those who don’t listen to evil advice,
who don’t live like sinners
and don’t join those who make fun of God.[1]
<2> Instead, they love the Lord’s teachings
and think about them day and night.
<3> So they grow strong,
like a tree planted by a stream—
a tree that produces fruit when it should
and has leaves that never fall.
Everything they do is successful.
<4> But the wicked are not like that.
They are like chaff[2] that the wind blows away.
<5> When the time for judgment comes, the wicked will be found guilty.
Sinners have no place among those who do what is right.[3]
<6> The Lord protects those who do right,
but the wicked are on their way to destruction.
2 <1> Why are the nations so angry?
Why are the people making such foolish plans?
<2> Their kings and leaders join together
to fight against the Lord and the king he chose.[4]
<3> They said,
“Let’s rebel against them.
Let’s break free from them!”
<4> But my Master, the King in heaven,
laughs at them.
<5> He speaks to them in anger,
and it fills them with fear.
<6> He said, “I chose this man to be king,
and he will rule on Zion,[5] my holy mountain.”
<7> Let me tell you about the Lord’s agreement.
The Lord said to me,
“Today I have become your father,[6] and you are my son.
<8> If you ask, I will give you the nations.
Everyone on earth will be yours.
<9> You will rule over them with a power that cannot be broken.
You will scatter your enemies like broken pieces of pottery!”
<10> So, kings and rulers, be smart
and learn this lesson.
<11> Serve the Lord with fear and trembling.
<12> Show that you are loyal to his son,[7]
or the Lord will be angry and destroy you.
He is almost angry enough to do that now,
but those who go to him for protection will be blessed.
This is a song of David[8] telling about the time he was running from his son Absalom.
<1> Lord, I have so many enemies.
So many people have turned against me.
<2> So many people are making plans against me.
They tell themselves, “God, will not rescue him!”
Selah[9]
<3> But you, Lord, protect me.
You bring me honor.
You help me win.
<4> I will pray to the Lord,
and he will answer me from his holy mountain.
Selah
<5> I can lie down and rest,
and I know I will wake up, because the Lord covers and protects me.
<6> So I will not be afraid of my enemies,
even if thousands of them surround me.
<7> Lord, get up![10]
My God, come rescue me!
If you hit my enemies on the cheek,
you will break all their teeth.
<8> Lord, the victory[11] is yours!
You are so good to your people.
Selah
To the director.[12] With stringed instruments. A song of David.[13]
<1> God, you showed I was innocent.
You gave me relief from all my troubles.
So listen to my prayer again
when I call to you for help.
Be kind to me.
<2> Honorable men,[14] how long will you try to dishonor me?
Do you enjoy wasting your time
searching for new lies against me?
Selah[15]
<3> You know the Lord listens to his loyal servant.
The Lord hears me when I pray to him.
<4> If something is bothering you,
then be angry,[16] but don’t sin.
Think about it when you go to bed,
and then calm down.
Selah
<5> Give the right sacrifices[17] to God,
and trust in the Lord!
<6> Many people say,
“I wish I could enjoy the good life.
Lord, give us some of those blessings.”[18]
<7> But you have made me happier
than they will ever be with all their wine and grain.
<8> When I go to bed
I sleep in peace, because, Lord, you keep me safe.
To the director.[19] For the flutes.[20] A song of David.[21]
<1> Lord, listen to me
and understand what I am trying to say.
<2> My God and King,
listen to my prayer.
<3> Every morning, Lord, I lay my gifts before you
and look to you for help.
And every morning you hear my prayers.
<4> God, you don’t want evil people near you.
They cannot stay in your presence.[22]
<5> Fools[23] cannot come near you.
You hate those who do evil.
<6> You destroy those who tell lies. Lord, you hate those who make secret plans to hurt others.
<7> But by your great mercy, I can enter your house.
I can worship in your holy Temple[24] with fear and respect for you.
<8> Lord, show me your right way of living,
and make it easy for me to follow.
People are looking for my weaknesses,
so show me how you want me to live.
<9> My enemies never tell the truth.
They only want to destroy people.
Their words come from mouths that are like open graves;
They use their lying tongues to deceive others.[25]
<10> Punish them, God!
Let them be caught in their own traps.
They have turned against you,
so punish them for their many crimes.
<11> But let those who trust in you be happy forever.
Protect and strengthen those who love your name.
<12> Lord, when you bless good people,
you surround them with your love like a large shield that protects them.
To the director,[26] with stringed instruments, on the sheminith.[27] A song of David.[28]
<1> Lord, don’t punish me.
Don’t correct me when you are so angry.
<2> Lord, be kind to me.
I am sick and weak.
Heal me, Lord!
My bones are shaking.
<3> I am trembling all over.
Lord, how long until you heal me?[29]<4> Lord, come back and make me strong again.
You are so loyal and kind, so save me.
<5> The dead in their graves do nothing
to help others remember you.
Those in the place of death
don’t praise you.
So heal me!
<6> Lord, I am so weak.
I cried to you all night.
My pillow is soaked,
my bed is dripping wet from my tears.
<7> My enemies have given me such grief
that my eyes are worn out from crying.
<8> Go away, you wicked people,
because the Lord has heard my cries.
<9> The Lord has heard my request for mercy.
The Lord has accepted my prayer.
<10> All my enemies will be filled
with fear and shame.
They will be sorry when disgrace
suddenly comes upon them.
A song[30] of David that he sang to the Lord. This song is about Kish[31] from the tribe of Benjamin.
<1> Lord my God, I come to you for protection.
Save me from those who are chasing me.
<2> If you don’t help me,
I will be like an animal caught by a lion.
I will be carried away, with no one to save me.
<3> Lord my God, I swear,
I have done nothing wrong.
<4> I have done nothing to hurt a friend[32]
or to help his enemies.
<5> If that is not true, then punish me.
Let an enemy chase me, catch me, and kill me.
Let him grind me into the dirt and put me in my grave.
Selah[33]
<6> Lord, get up[34] and show your anger!
My enemy is angry, so stand and fight against him.
Get me the justice that you demand.
<7> Take your place as judge.
Gather the nations around you,
<8> and Lord, judge the people.
Lord, judge me.Prove that I am right.
Prove that I am innocent.
<9> Stop those who do evil.
Support those who do good.
God, you are fair.
You know what people are thinking.
<10> God helps good people,
so he will protect me.
<11> God is a good judge.
He always condemns evil.
<12-13> If the wicked will not change,
then God is ready to punish them.
He has prepared his deadly weapons.
His sword is sharp.
His bow is strung, drawn back, and ready to shoot its flaming arrow.
<14> The minds of the wicked are full of evil;
they conceive their wicked plans,
which give birth to lies.
<15> They dig a pit to trap others,
but they are the ones who will fall into it.
<16> The trouble they cause
will come back on themselves.
They plan harm for others,
but they are the ones who will get hurt.
<17> I praise the Lord because he is good.
I praise the name of the Lord Most High.
To the director,[35] on the gittith.[36] A song of David.[37]
<1> Lord our Master,
your name is the most wonderful name in all the earth!
Your name brings you praise
everywhere in heaven.
<2> From the mouths of children and babies
come songs of praise to you.
They sing of your power
to silence your enemies who were seeking revenge.
<3> I look at the heavens
that you made with your hands.
I see the moon and stars you created, and I wonder:
<4> Why are people so important to you?
Why do you even remember them?
Why are people[38] so important to you?
Why do you even notice them?
<5> Yet, you made people[39] almost like gods
and crowned them with glory and honor.
<6> You put them in charge
of everything you made.
You put everything under their[40] control.
<7> People rule over the sheep and cattle
and all the wild animals.
<8> They rule over the birds in the sky
and over the fish that swim in the ocean currents.
<9> Lord our Master,
your name is the most wonderful name in all the earth!
To the director.[41] Alamoth of Ben.[42] A song of David.[43]
<1> I will praise you, Lord, with all my heart.
I will tell about the wonderful things you have done.
<2> You make me happy, so I will rejoice in you.
God Most High, I praise your name.
<3> My enemies turned to run from you,
but they fell and were destroyed.
<4> You listened to me from your throne like a good judge,
and you decided that I was right.
<5> You told the nations how wrong they were.
You destroyed those evil people.
You erased their names
from our memory forever and ever.
<6> The enemy is finished!
You destroyed their cities.
There is nothing left to remind us of them.
<7> The Lord set up his throne to bring justice,
and he will rule forever.
<8> He judges everyone on earth fairly.
He judges all nations honestly.
<9> Many people are suffering—
crushed by the weight of their troubles.
But the Lord is a refuge for them,
a safe place they can run to.
<10> Lord, those who know your name
come to you for protection.
And when they come,
you do not leave them without help.
<11> Sing praises to the Lord
who sits as King in Zion.[44]
Tell the other nations
about the great things he has done.
<12> He punishes murderers
and remembers those who go to him for help
When those poor people cry for help,
he does not forget them.
<13> I said this prayer to God:
“Lord, be kind to me.
See how my enemies are hurting me?
Save me from the ‘gates of death.’
<14> Then, at the gates of Jerusalem,[45]
I can sing praises to you.
I will be so happy because you saved me.”
<15> Those other nations have fallen into the pit they dug to catch others.
They have been caught in their own trap.
<16> The Lord showed that he judges fairly.
The wicked were caught by what they did to hurt others.
<17> The wicked will go to the place of death,
as will all the nations that forget God.
<18> It may seem that those who are poor and needy have been forgotten,
but God will not forget them.
He will not leave them without hope.
<19> Lord, get up[48] and judge the nations.
Don’t let anyone think they can win against you.
<20> Teach them a lesson.
Let them know they are only human.
Selah
10 <1> Lord, why do you stay so far away?
Why do you hide from people in time of trouble?
<2> The wicked are proud and make evil plans
to hurt the poor, who are caught and made to suffer.
<3> Those greedy people brag about the things they want to get.
They curse the Lord and show they hate him.
<4> The wicked are too proud to ask God for advice.
He does not fit into their plans.
<5> They succeed in everything they do.
They don’t understand how you can judge them.
They make fun of their enemies.
<6> They think that bad things will never happen to them.
They say to themselves,
“We will have our fun and never be punished.”
<7> They are always cursing, lying,
and planning evil things to do.
<8> They hide just outside the villages,
waiting to kill innocent people.
They are always looking for any helpless person they can hurt.
<9> They are like lions hiding in the bushes
to catch weak and helpless animals.
They lay their traps for the poor,
who are caught in their nets.
<10> Again and again they hurt people
who are already weak and suffering.
<11> So the poor begin to think,
“God has forgotten us.
He has turned away from us forever.
He does not see what is happening to us.”
<12> Lord, get up and do something.
Punish those who are wicked, O God.
Don’t forget those who are poor and helpless.
<13> The wicked turn against God
because they think he will not punish them.
<14> More than anyone else, God,
you see the cruel, evil things that bad people do.
Helpless people were abandoned
and left for you to take care of.
After all, you are the one who cares for orphans.
So help them!
<15> Break the arms of those who are wicked and evil.
Punish them for the wicked things they have done.
Stop them from doing any more evil.
<16> Lord, you are King forever and ever,
so I know you will remove the wicked nations from your land.
<17> Lord, you have heard what the poor want.
Listen to their prayers, and do what they ask.
<18> Protect the orphans
and those who have been hurt.
Don’t let powerful people drive us from our land!
To the director.[49] David’s [song].
<1> I trust in the Lord,
so why did you tell me to run and hide?
You said,
“Fly like a bird to your mountain.”
<2> Like hunters, the wicked hide in the dark.
They pull back on the bowstring, aim their arrows,
and shoot straight into the hearts of good, honest people.
<3> What would good people do
if the wicked destroyed all that is good?[50]
<4> The Lord is in his holy temple.
The Lord sits on his throne in heaven.
He sees everything that happens.
He watches people closely.
<5> The Lord examines those who are good and those who are wicked;
he hates those who enjoy hurting others.
<6> He will make hot coals and burning sulfur fall like rain on the wicked.
They will get nothing but a hot, burning wind.[51]
<7> The Lord always does what is right, and he loves those who do right.
They will get to meet with him.[52]
To the director,[53] on the sheminith.[54] A song of David.[55]
<1> Save me, Lord!
We cannot trust anyone anymore!
All the good, loyal people are gone.
<2> People lie to their neighbors.
They say whatever they think people want to hear.
<3> The Lord should cut off their lying lips
and cut out their bragging tongues.
<4> Those people think they can win any argument.
They say, “We are so good with words,
no one will be our master.”
<5> They took advantage of the poor
and stole what little they had.
But the Lord knows what they did, and he says,
“I will rescue those who are poor and helpless,
and I will punish those who hurt them.”[56]
<6> The Lord’s words are true and pure,
like silver purified by fire,
like silver melted seven times to make it perfectly pure.
<7> Lord, take care of the helpless.
Protect them forever from the wicked people in this world.
<8> The wicked are all around us,
and everyone thinks evil is something to be praised!
To the director.[57] A song of David.[58]
<1> How long will you forget me, Lord?
Will you forget me forever?
How long will you refuse to accept me?[59]
<2> How long must I wonder if you have forgotten me?
How long must I feel this sadness in my heart?
How long will my enemy win against me?
<3> Lord my God, look at me.
Answer my question.
Let me know the answer, or I will die.
<4> If that happens, my enemy will say, “I beat him!”
He will be so happy that he won.
<5> But, Lord, I trust in your faithful love,
so let me rejoice because you saved me.
<6> Then I will sing to the Lord
because he was so good to me.
To the director.[60] David’s [song].
<1> Only fools think there is no God.
People like that are evil and do terrible things.
They never do what is right.
<2> The Lord looks down from heaven
to see if there is anyone who is wise,
anyone who looks to him for help.
<3> But everyone has turned away from him.
Everyone has become evil.
No one does anything good.
No, not one person!
<4> The Lord said, “The wicked don’t ask for my advice.
And they treat my people like bread to be eaten.
Don’t they understand what they are doing?”
<5> They will have plenty to fear,
because God is with those who do what is right.
<6> You wicked people want to spoil the hopes of the poor,
but the Lord will protect them.
<7> I wish the one who lives on Mount Zion[61]
would bring victory to Israel[62]!
Jacob’s[63] people will be very happy
when the Lord makes Israel prosper again.[64]
A song of David.[65]
<1> Lord, who can live in your Holy Tent[66]?
Who can live on your holy mountain[67]?
<2> Only those who live pure lives,
do good things,
and speak truth from their hearts can live on your mountain.
<3> Such people don’t say bad things about others.
They don’t do things to hurt their neighbors.
They don’t tell shameful things about those close to them.
<4> They despise those who hate God
and honor those who respect the Lord.
If they make a promise to their neighbor,
then they do what they promised.[68]
<5> If they loan money to someone,
they do not charge them interest.
And they refuse to testify against an innocent person,
even if someone offers them money to do it.
Whoever lives like this will always be close to God.
A miktam[69] of David.
<1> Protect me, God,
because I depend on you.
<2> You people said,
“Lord, you are my Master.
You are responsible for every good thing I have.”
<3> But you also said,
“The gods[70] of this world have authority over all that I desire.”[71]
<4> But those who worship other gods
will have many troubles.
I will not share in the gifts of blood
that they offer to their idols.
I will not even say their names.
<5> Lord, my portion of food and drink
comes only from you.
You support me.
You give me my share.
<6> My share[72] is very wonderful.
My inheritance[73] is very beautiful.
<7> I praise the Lord because he taught me well.
Even at night he put his instructions deep inside my mind.[74]
<8> I always remember the Lord,[75]
and I will never leave his side.
<9> So my heart and soul will be very happy.
Even my body will live in safety,
<10> because you will not leave me in the place of death.
You will not let your faithful one rot in the grave.[76]
<11> You will teach me the right way to live.
Just being with you will bring complete happiness.
Being at your right side will bring happiness forever.
A prayer of David.[77]
<1> Lord, hear my prayer for justice.
I am calling loudly to you.
I am being honest in what I say,
so please listen to my prayer.
<2> You will make the right decision
because you can see the truth.
<3> You were with me all night
and looked deep into my heart.
You questioned me and found that
I did not say or do anything wrong.
<4> I have done all that is humanly possible
to obey your commands.
<5> I have followed your way.
My feet never left your path.
<6> Every time I call to you, God, you answer me.
So listen to me now, and hear what I say.
<7> Show your amazing kindness
and rescue those who depend on you.
Use your great power
and protect them from their enemies.
<8> Protect me like the pupil[78] of your eye.
Hide me in the shadow of your wings.
<9> Save me from the wicked ones
who are trying to destroy me.
Protect me from those who come to hurt me.
<10> They think only of themselves
and brag about what they will do.
<11> They have been following me,
and now they are all around me.
They watch me, waiting to throw me to the ground.
<12> Like hungry lions, they want to kill and eat.
Like young lions, they hide, ready to attack.
<13> Lord, get up[79] and face the enemy.
Make them surrender.
Use your sword and save me
from those wicked people.
<14> Lord, use your power
and remove them from this life.
But as for the people you treasure,
give them food until they are full,
with plenty left for their children and their grandchildren.
<15> I have prayed for justice,
so I will see your face.
And seeing you,[80]
I will be fully satisfied.
[81] To the director.[82] The song of the Lord’s servant, David. He sang this song when the Lord saved him from Saul and all his other enemies.
<1> I love you, Lord!
You are my strength.
<2> The Lord is my Rock,[83] my fortress,[84] my place of safety.
My God is my Rock; I run to him for protection.
He is my shield; by his power I am saved.[85]
He is my hiding place high in the hills.
<3> I called to the Lord for help,
and he saved me from my enemies!
He is worthy of my praise!
<4> Death had its ropes wrapped around me.
I was caught in a flood carrying me to the place of no return.[86]
<5> The ropes of the grave wound around me.
Death set its trap right there in front of me.
<6> In my trouble I called to the Lord.
Yes, I cried out to my God for help.
There in his temple he heard my voice.
He heard my cry for help.
<7> The earth shook and shivered.
The foundations of the mountains trembled.
They shook because God was angry.
<8> Smoke came from his nose.
Burning flames came from his mouth.
Red-hot coals fell from him.
<9> He tore open the sky and came down!
He stood on a thick, dark cloud.
<10> He flew across the sky, riding on the Cherub angels.
He was soaring high on the wind.
<11> He covered himself in dark clouds that surrounded him like a tent.
He was hidden by thick thunderclouds.
<12> Then God’s shining brightness broke through the clouds.
Hail came down with flashes of lightning.
<13> The Lord thundered from the sky;
God Most High let his voice be heard.
<14> The Lord shot his arrows and scattered the enemy.
His lightning bolts threw them into confusion.
<15> Lord, you shouted your command,
and a powerful wind began to blow.[87]
The water was pushed back,
and we could see the bottom of the sea;
the earth’s foundations were uncovered.
<16> The Lord reached down from above and grabbed me.
He pulled me from the deep water of my troubles.
<17> My enemies were powerful,
and they hated me.
They were too strong for me,
so he saved me.
<18> In my time of trouble my enemies attacked me,
but the Lord was there to support me.
<19> He was pleased with me, so he rescued me.
He took me to a safe place.
<20> The Lord rewarded me for doing what is right.
He was good to me because I am innocent.
<21> The Lord did that because I have obeyed him.
I have not turned against my God.
<22> I never forget or ignore his laws.
I never reject his rules.
<23> He knows that I am not guilty of doing wrong.
I have kept myself from sinning.
<24> So the Lord rewarded me for doing right.
He knows I am innocent.
<25> Lord, you are always faithful to those who remain faithful to you.
You are true to those who are true to you.
<26> All whose hearts are good and pure can depend on you to be good to them.
But you can outsmart the wicked, no matter how clever they are.
<27> You help the humble,
but you humiliate the proud.
<28> Lord, you provide the flame for my lamp.
My God turns the darkness around me into light.
<29> With your help I can defeat an army.
If my God is with me, I can climb over enemy walls.
<30> God’s way is perfect.
The Lord’s promise always proves to be true.
He protects those who trust in him.
<31> There is no God except the Lord.
There is no Rock[88] except our God.
<32> God is the one who gives me strength.
He clears the path I need to take.
<33> He makes my feet steady, like the feet of a deer;
on high mountain paths he keeps me from falling.
<34> He trains me for war,
so that my arms can bend the most powerful bow.
<35> God, you have given me your shield to protect me.
You support me with your right hand.
Your gentle care for me has made me great.
<36> You clear the path for my feet,
so I can walk without stumbling.
<37> I chased my enemies and caught them.
I did not stop until they were destroyed.
<38> I struck down my enemies; they will not get up again.
They have fallen under my feet.
<39> God, you made me strong in battle.
You made my enemies fall before me.
<40> You made my enemies turn and run away.
I destroyed those who hated me.
<41> They cried out for help,
but there was no one to save them.
They cried out to the Lord,
but he did not answer them.
<42> I beat them to pieces, like dust blown by the wind.
I smashed them like mud in the streets.
<43> You saved me from those who fought against me.
You made me the ruler over nations.
People I never knew now serve me.
<44> As soon as they hear about me, they are ready to obey.
Those foreigners fall down before me.
<45> They lose all their courage
and come out of their hiding places shaking with fear.
<46> The Lord lives!
I praise my Rock,[89] the God who saves me.
How great he is!
<47> You punish my enemies for me.
You put people under my control.
<48> You rescue me from my enemies.
You help me defeat those who attack me.
You save me from cruel people.
<49> Lord, that is why I praise you among the nations.
That is why I sing songs of praise to your name.
<50> The Lord helps his king win battle after battle.
He shows his faithful love to the one he has chosen,[90]
to David and his descendants forever.
To the director.[91] A song of David.[92]
<1> The heavens speak about the glory[93] of God.
The skies tell about the good things his hands have made.
<2> Each new day tells more of the story,
and each night reveals more and more about God’s power.[94]
<3> You cannot hear any speech from them.
They don’t make any sound we can hear.
<4> But their “voice” goes throughout the world.
Their “words” go to the ends of the earth.
The sun set up his tent among them.
<5> It comes out like a happy bridegroom from his bedroom.
The sun begins its path across the sky
like an athlete eager to run a race.
<6> The sun starts at one end of the sky
and runs all the way to the other end.
Nothing can hide from its heat.
<7> The Lord’s teachings are perfect.
They give strength to his people.
The Lord’s rules can be trusted.
They help even the foolish to become wise.
<8> The Lord’s laws are right.
They make people happy.
The Lord’s commands are good.
They show people the right way to live.
<9> Respect for the Lord is pure.
It will continue forever.
The Lord’s judgments are good and fair.
They are completely right.
<10> His teachings are worth more than the best gold.
They are sweeter than the best honey dripping from the honeycomb.
<11> His teachings warn his servants,
and good things come to those who obey them.
<12> People cannot see their own mistakes,
so don’t let me do secret sins.
<13> Don’t let me do what I know is wrong.
Don’t let sin control me.
If you help me,
then I can be pure and free from sin.
<14> May my words and thoughts please you.
Lord, you are my Rock— the one who rescues me.
To the director.[95] A song of David.[96]
<1> May the Lord answer you in times of trouble.
May the God of Jacob[97] protect you.
<2> May he send you help from his Holy Place.
May he support you from Zion.[98]
<3> May he remember all the gifts you have offered.
May he accept all your sacrifices.[99]
Selah[100]
<4> May God give you what you really want.
May he make all your plans successful.
<5> We will celebrate when he helps you.
We will praise the name of God.
May the Lord give you everything you ask for.
<6> Now I know the Lord helps his chosen king.
From his holy heaven he answered.
With his great power he saved him.
<7> Some give the credit for victory to their chariots,[101] and soldiers,
but we honor the Lord our God.
<8> They fall in battle, totally defeated,
but we survive as the winners!
<9> Lord, save the king!
Answer us when we call to you for help.
To the director.[102] A song of David.[103]
<1> Lord, your strength makes the king happy.
He is so happy when you give him the victory.
<2> And you gave him what he wanted.
You gave him what he asked for.
Selah[104]
<3> What wonderful blessings you gave the king.
You put a golden crown on his head.
<4> He asked for life, and you gave it.
You gave him life that goes on forever.
<5> You led him to victory that brought him great glory.
You gave him honor and fame.
<6> You have given him blessings that will last forever.
You have given him the joy of being near you.
<7> The king trusts in the Lord,
and the faithful love of God Most High will keep him from falling.
<8> Lord, you will show all your enemies that you are strong.
Your power will defeat those who hate you.
<9> When you appear,
you will burn them up like a blazing furnace.
In his anger the Lord will completely destroy them;
they will be swallowed by flames of fire.[105]
<10> Their families will be destroyed.
They will be removed from the earth.
<11> That is because they made evil plans against you.
They wanted to do things they couldn’t do.
<12> You will make them turn and run away
when you aim your arrows at their faces.
<13> Lord, we lift you up with our songs of praise.
We sing and play songs about your power!
To the director.[106] To the tune of “The Deer of Dawn.”[107] A song of David.[108]
<1> My God, my God,
why did you leave me?
Are you too far away to save me,
too far to hear my cries for help?
<2> My God, I kept calling by day,
and I was not silent at night.
But you did not answer me.
<3> God, you are the Holy One.
You sit as King upon the praises of Israel.[109]
<4> Our ancestors[110] trusted you.
Yes, they trusted you, and you saved them.
<5> Our ancestors called to you for help,
and they escaped their enemies.
They trusted you,
and they were not disappointed!
<6> But I feel like a worm, less than human!
People insult me and look down on me.
<7> Everyone who sees me makes fun of me.
They shake their heads and stick out their tongues at me.
<8> They say, “Call to the Lord for help.
Maybe he will save you.
If he likes you so much,
then surely he will rescue you!”
<9> God, the truth is
you really are the one I depend on.
You have taken care of me
since the day I was born.
You assured and comforted me
while I was still at my mother’s breasts.
<10> You have been my God
since the day I was born.
I was thrown into your arms
as I came from my mother’s womb.
<11> So don’t leave me!
Trouble is near, and there is no one to help me.
<12> My enemies have surrounded me
like angry bulls.
<13> Their mouths are opened wide,
like a lion roaring and tearing at its prey.
<14> My strength is gone,
like water poured out on the ground.
My bones have separated.
My courage is gone.[111]
<15> My mouth[112] is as dry as a piece of baked pottery.
My tongue is sticking to the roof of my mouth.
You have left me dying in the dust.
<16> The “dogs” are all around me—
a pack[113] of evil people has trapped me.
They have pierced my hands and my feet.[114]
<17> I can see each one of my bones.
My enemies are looking at me;
they just keep staring.
<18> They divide my clothes among them,
and they throw lots[115] for what I am wearing.
<19> Lord, don’t leave me!
You are my strength— hurry and help me!
<20> Save me from the sword.
Save my precious life from these dogs.
<21> Rescue me from the lion’s mouth.
Protect me from the bulls’ horns.[116]
<22> I will tell my people about you.
I will praise you in the great assembly.
<23> Praise the Lord, all you who worship him!
Honor him, you descendants of Jacob[117]!
Fear and respect him, all you people of Israel,[118]
<24> because he is not ashamed of the poor.
He does not hate them.
He does not turn away from them.
He listens when they cry for help.
<25> Lord, my praise in the great assembly
comes from you.
In front of all these worshipers
I will offer the sacrifices that I promised.
<26> Poor people, come eat and be satisfied.[119]
You who have come looking for the Lord, praise him!
May your hearts be happy[120] forever.
<27> May those in faraway countries
remember the Lord
and come back to him.
May those in distant lands worship him,
<28> because the Lord is the King.
He rules all nations.
<29> The people have eaten all they wanted
and bowed down to worship the Lord.
Yes, everyone will bow down to him—
those who are on the way to the grave
and those who are not yet alive.
<30> Our descendants will serve him.
Those who are not yet born will be told about him.
<31> Each generation will tell their children
about the good things our Master has done.
A song of David.[121]
<1> The Lord is my shepherd.
I will always have everything I need.[122]
<2> He gives me green pastures to lie in.
He leads me by calm pools of water.
<3> He restores my strength
and leads me on good paths[123]
to show he is good.
<4> Even if I walk through a valley as dark as the grave,[124]
I will not be afraid of any danger, because you are with me.
Your rod and staff[125] comfort me.
<5> You prepared my table
in front of my enemies.
You welcomed me as an honored guest.[126]
My cup is full and spilling over.
<6> Goodness and mercy will be with me
the rest of my life,
and I will live in the Lord’s house[127]
for a long, long time.[128]
A song of David.[129]
<1> The earth and everything on it belong to the Lord.
The world and all its people belong to him.
<2> He built the earth on the water.
He built it over the rivers.
<3> Who can go up the Lord’s mountain[130]?
Who can stand in his holy Temple?
<4> Only those who have not done evil,
who have pure hearts,
who have not used my name[131] to hide their lies,
and who have not made false promises.
<5> Good people ask the Lord to bless others.
They ask God, their Savior, to do good things.
<6> They try to follow God.
They go to the God of Jacob[132] for help.
Selah[133]
<7> Gates, lift up your heads!
Open, ancient doors,
and the glorious King will come in.
<8> Who is the glorious King?
He is the Lord, the powerful soldier.
He is the Lord, the war hero.
<9> Gates, lift up your heads!
Open, ancient doors,
and the glorious King will come in.
<10> Who is the glorious King?
The Lord All-Powerful is the glorious King.
25 [134]
David’s [song].
<1> Lord, I put my life in your hands.[135]
<2> My God, I trust in you,
and I will not be disappointed.
My enemies will not laugh at me.
<3> No one who trusts in you will be disappointed.
But traitors[136] will be disappointed.
They will get nothing.
<4> Lord, help me learn your ways.
Show me how you want me to live.
<5> Guide me and teach me your truths.
You are my God, my Savior.
You are the one I have been waiting for.
<6> Remember to be kind to me, Lord.
Show me the tender love that you have always had.
<7> Don’t remember the sinful things I did when I was young.
For your good name, Lord,
remember me with your faithful love.
<8> The Lord is good and does what is right.
He shows sinners the right way to live.
<9> He teaches his ways to humble people.
He leads them with fairness.
<10> The Lord is kind and true to those
who obey what he said in his Agreement.
<11> Lord, I have done many things wrong.
I am guilty, but to show your goodness,
forgive me for everything I did.
<12> When people choose to follow the Lord,
he shows them the best way to live.
<13> They will enjoy good things,
and their children will keep the land God promised to give them.
<14> The Lord tells his secrets to his followers.
He teaches them about his Agreement.
<15> I always look to the Lord for help.
Only he can free me from my troubles.[137]
<16> I am hurt and lonely.
Turn to me, and show me mercy.
<17> Free me from my troubles.
Help me solve my problems.
<18> Look at my trials and troubles.
Forgive me for all the sins I have done.
<19> Look at all the enemies I have.
They hate me and want to hurt me.
<20> Protect me! Save me from them!
I come to you for protection, so don’t disappoint me.
<21> You are good and do what is right.
I trust you to protect me.
<22> God, save the people of Israel[138] from all their enemies.
David’s [song].
<1> Lord, judge me and prove
that I have lived a pure life
and that I depended on you to keep me from falling.
<2> Lord, try me and test me.
Test my deepest thoughts and emotions.
<3> I always remember your faithful love.
I depend on your faithfulness.
<4> I don’t run around with troublemakers.
I have nothing to do with hypocrites.[139]
<5> I hate being around evil people.
I refuse to join those gangs of crooks.
<6> Lord, I wash my hands to make myself pure
so that I can come to your altar.
<7> I sing a song to give you thanks,
and I tell about all the wonderful things you have done.
<8> Lord, I love the house[140] where you live,
the place where your glory[141] is.
<9> Lord, don’t group me with those sinners.
Don’t kill me with those murderers.
<10> They are guilty of cheating people.
They take money to do bad things.
<11> But I am innocent,
so be kind to me and save me.
<12> I am safe from all dangers
as I stand here praising you
among those who are calling your people to the assembly.[142]
David’s [song].
<1> Lord, you are my Light and my Savior,
so why should I be afraid of anyone?
The Lord is where my life is safe,
so I will be afraid of no one!
<2> Evil people might attack me.
They might try to destroy my body.
Yes, my enemies might attack me and try to destroy me,
but they will stumble and fall.
<3> Even if an army surrounds me,
I will not be afraid.
Even if people attack me in war,
I will trust in the Lord.
<4> I ask only one thing from the Lord.
It is what I want most:
Let me live in the Lord’s house all my life,
enjoying the Lord’s beauty
and spending time in his palace.[143]
<5> The Lord will protect me when I am in danger.
He will hide me in his tent.[144]
He will take me up to his place of safety.
<6> If he will help me defeat the enemies around me,
I will offer sacrifices[145] in his tent with shouts of joy.
I will sing and play songs to honor the Lord.
<7> Lord, hear my voice.
Be kind and answer me.
<8> My heart told me to come to you, Lord,
so I am coming to ask for your help.
<9> Don’t turn away from me.
Don’t be angry with your servant.
You are the only one who can help me.
My God, don’t leave me, you are my Savior.
<10> Even if my mother and father leave me,
the Lord will take me in.
<11> I have enemies, Lord,
so teach me your ways.
Show me the right way to live.
<12> My enemies have attacked me.
They have told lies about me and have tried to hurt me.
<13> But I really believe that I will see
the Lord’s goodness before I die.[146]
<14> Wait for the Lord’s help.
Be strong and brave, and wait for the Lord’s help.
A song of David.[147]
<1> Lord, you are my Rock.[148]
I am calling to you for help.
Don’t close your ears to my prayers.
If you don’t answer me,
then I will be counted among the dead.
<2> I lift my hands and pray toward your Most Holy Place.[149]
Hear me when I call to you.
Show mercy to me.
<3> Don’t treat me like the evil people
who do wicked things.
They greet their neighbors like a friend,
but they secretly plan to hurt them.
<4> They do bad things to others,
so make bad things happen to them.
Give them the punishment they deserve.
<5> They don’t notice what the Lord does.
They ignore all the good things he has made.
So instead of building them up,
he will destroy them.
<6> Praise the Lord!
He has heard my prayer for mercy.
<7> The Lord is my strength and shield.
I trusted him with all my heart.
He helped me, so I am happy.
I sing songs of praise to him.
<8> The Lord protects his chosen one.[150]
He saves him and gives him strength.
<9> Save your people.
Bless those who belong to you.
Lead them and honor them[151] forever.
A song of David.[152]
<1> Praise the Lord, you heavenly angels[153]!
Praise the Lord’s glory[154] and power.
<2> Praise the Lord and honor his name!
Worship the Lord in your special clothes.[155]
<3> The Lord raises his voice at the sea.
The voice of our glorious God
is like thunder over the great ocean.
<4> The Lord’s voice is powerful.
It shows the Lord’s glory.
<5> The Lord’s voice shatters great cedar trees.
He breaks the great cedars of Lebanon.
<6> He makes Lebanon shake like a young calf dancing.
Sirion[156] trembles like a young bull jumping up and down.
<7> The Lord’s voice cuts the air
with flashes of lightning.
<8> The Lord’s voice shakes the desert.
Kadesh Desert[157] trembles at the Lord’s voice.
<9> The Lord’s voice frightens the deer.[158]
He destroys the forests.
In his temple everyone shouts,
“Glory to God!”
<10> The Lord ruled as king at the time of the flood,
and he will rule as king forever.
<11> May the Lord make his people strong.
May the Lord bless his people with peace.
A song of David for the dedication[159] of the Temple.[160]
<1> Lord, you lifted me out of my troubles.
You did not give my enemies a reason to laugh,
so I will praise you.
<2> Lord my God, I prayed to you,
and you healed me.
<3> Lord, you lifted me out of the grave.
I was falling into the place of death, but you saved my life.
<4> Praise the Lord, you who are loyal to him!
Praise his holy name[161]!
<5> His anger lasts for a little while,
but then his kindness brings life.
The night may be filled with tears,
but in the morning we can sing for joy!
<6> When I was safe and secure,
I thought nothing could hurt me.
<7> Yes, Lord, while you were kind to me,
I felt like nothing could defeat me.[162]
But when you turned away from me,
I was filled with fear.
<8> So Lord, I turned and prayed to you.
I asked you to show me mercy.
<9> I said, “What good is it if I die
and go down into the grave?
The dead just lie in the dirt.
They cannot praise you.
They cannot tell anyone how faithful you are.
<10> Lord, hear my prayer,
and be kind to me.
Lord, help me!”
<11> You have changed my crying into dancing.
You have taken away my clothes of sadness
and covered me with joy.
<12> You wanted me to praise you
and not be silent. Lord, my God, I will praise you forever!
To the director.[163] A song of David.[164]
<1> Lord, I come to you for protection.
Don’t disappoint me.
Be kind to me and save me.
<2> Listen to me.
Come quickly and save me.
Be my Rock,[165] my place of safety.
Be my fortress.[166]
Protect me!
<3> You are my Rock.
For the good of your name, lead me and guide me.
<4> Save me from the traps my enemy has set.
You are my place of safety.
<5> Lord, you are the God we can trust.
I put my life[167] in your hands.
Save me!
<6> I hate those who worship false gods.
I trust only in the Lord.
<7> Your kindness makes me so happy.
You have seen my suffering.
You know about the troubles I have.
<8> You will not let my enemies take me.
You will free me from their traps.
<9> Lord, I have many troubles,
so be kind to me.
I have cried until my eyes hurt.
My throat and stomach are aching.
<10> Because of my sins,
my life is ending in grief;
my years are passing away in sighs of pain.
My life is ending in weakness.
My strength is draining away.
<11> My enemies despise me,
and even my neighbors have turned away.
When my friends see me in the street,
they turn the other way.
They are afraid to be around me.
<12> People want to forget me.
It is as if I am already dead.
I am like some lost tool.
<13> I hear them whispering about me.
They have turned against me,
and they plan to kill me.
<14> Lord, I trust in you.
You are my God.
<15> My life is in your hands.
Save me from those who are persecuting me.
<16> Please welcome and accept your servant.[168]
Be kind to me and save me.
<17> Lord, I am praying to you,
don’t let me be disappointed.
It is the evil people who should be disappointed.
Let them go to the grave in silence.
<18> Those evil people brag
and tell lies about good people.
They are so proud now,
but their lying lips will be silent.
<19> God, you have hidden away
many wonderful things for your followers.
You have done so many good things
for those who trust in you.
You have blessed them so that all the world can see.
<20> Others make plans to hurt them.
They say such bad things about them.
But you hide your people in your shelter
and protect them.
<21> Praise the Lord because he showed me
how wonderful his faithful love is
when the city was surrounded by enemies.
<22> I was afraid and said,
“I am in a place where he cannot see me.”
But I prayed to you,
and you heard my loud cries for help.
<23> Love the Lord, all of you who are his loyal followers.
The Lord protects those who are loyal to him,
but he punishes those who brag about their own power.
He gives them all that they deserve.
<24> Be strong and brave, all of you
who are waiting for the Lord’s help.
A maskil[169] of David.
<1> What a blessing it is
when people are forgiven for the wrong they have done,
when their sins are erased.[170]
<2> What a blessing it is
when the Lord says they are not guilty,
when they don’t try to hide their sins.
<3> God, I prayed to you again and again,
but I did not talk about my secret sins.
So I only became weaker and more miserable.
<4> Every day, you made life harder for me.
I became like a dry land in the hot summertime.
Selah[171]
<5> But then I decided to confess all my sins to the Lord.
Lord, I told you about my sins.I did not hide any of my guilt.
And you forgave me for all my sins!
Selah
<6> That is why your loyal followers
pray to you when the time comes.
So when trouble rises like a flood,
it does not reach them.
<7> You are a hiding place for me.
You protect me from my troubles.
You surround me and protect me,
so I sing about the way you saved me.
Selah
<8> The Lord says,
“I will teach you and guide you in the way you should live.
I will watch over you and be your guide.
<9> Don’t be like a stupid horse or mule that will not come to you
unless you put a bit in its mouth and pull it with reins.”
<10> Many pains will come to bad people,
but the Lord’s faithful love will surround those who trust in him.
<11> Good people, rejoice
and be very happy in the Lord.
All you people with pure hearts, rejoice!
33 <1> Rejoice in the Lord, good people!
It is only right for good people to praise him.
<2> Play the lyre[172] and praise the Lord.
Play the ten-stringed harp for him.
<3> Sing a new song[173] to him.
Play it well and sing it loud!
<4> The Lord’s word is true.
You can depend on his teachings.
<5> He loves goodness and justice.
The Lord’s faithful love fills the earth.
<6> The Lord spoke the command,
and the world was made.
The breath from his mouth
created everything in the heavens.
<7> He gathered together the water of the sea.
He put the ocean in its place.
<8> Everyone on earth
should fear and respect the Lord.
All the people in the world should fear him,
<9> because when he speaks, things happen.
And if he says, “Stop!”—
then it stops.[174]
<10> The Lord can make everyone’s advice useless.
He can ruin all their plans.
<11> But the Lord’s advice is good forever.
His plans are good for generation after generation.
<12> Those who have the Lord as their God are very fortunate,
because he chose them to be his own special people.
<13> The Lord looked down from heaven
and saw all the people.
<14> From his high throne he looked down
at all the people living on earth.
<15> He created every person’s mind.
He knows what every person is thinking.
<16> A king is not saved
by his own great power.
A strong soldier is not saved
by his own great strength.
<17> Horses don’t really bring victory in war.
Their strength cannot help you escape.
<18> The Lord watches over his followers
who wait for him to show his faithful love.
<19> He saves them from death.
He gives them strength when they are hungry.
<20> So we will wait for the Lord.
He helps us and protects us.
<21> He makes us happy.
We trust his holy name.
<22> Lord, we worship you,
so show your great love for us.
34 [175]
A song of David[176] when he pretended to be crazy so Abimelech would send him away, which he did.
<1> I will praise the Lord at all times.
I will never stop singing his praises.
<2> Humble people, listen and be happy,
while I brag about the Lord.
<3> Praise the Lord with me.
Let’s honor his name.
<4> I went to the Lord for help, and he listened.
He saved me from all that I fear.
<5> Look to the Lord for help.
You will be accepted.
Don’t be ashamed.[177]
<6> This poor man called to the Lord for help, and he heard me.
He saved me from all my troubles.
<7> The Lord’s angel builds a camp around his followers
and protects them.
<8> Give the Lord a chance to show you[178]
how good he is.
What blessings there are for those who depend on him!
<9> The Lord’s holy people should fear and respect him.
Those who respect him will always have what they need.
<10> Even strong lions get weak and hungry,
but those who go to Lord for help will have every good thing.
<11> Children, come and listen to me;
I will teach you to respect the Lord.
<12> Do you want to enjoy life?
Do you want to have many happy days?
<13> Then avoid saying anything hurtful,
and never let a lie come out of your mouth.
<14> Stop doing anything evil, and do good.
Look for peace, and do all you can to help people live peacefully.
<15> The Lord watches over those who do what is right,
and he hears their prayers.
<16> But the Lord is against those who do evil,
so they are forgotten soon after they die.
<17> Pray to the Lord, and he will hear you.
He will save you from all your troubles.
<18> The Lord is close to those who have suffered disappointment.
He saves those who are discouraged.
<19> Good people might have many problems,
but the Lord will take them all away.
<20> He will protect them completely.
Not one of their bones will be broken.
<21> But troubles will kill the wicked.
The enemies of those who live right will all be punished.
<22> The Lord saves his servants.
All who go to him for protection will escape punishment.
David’s [song].
<1> Lord, oppose those who oppose me.
Fight those who fight me.
<2> Pick up the shield and buckler.[179]
Get up and help me.
<3> Take a spear and javelin
and fight those who are chasing me.
Tell my soul, “I will rescue you.”
<4> Some people are trying to kill me.
Disappoint them and make them ashamed.
Make them turn and run away.
They are planning to hurt me.
Defeat them and embarrass them.
<5> Make them like chaff[180] blown by the wind.[181]
Let them be chased by the Lord’s angel.
<6> Make their road dark and slippery.
Let the Lord’s angel chase them.
<7> I did nothing wrong,
but they tried to trap me.
For no reason at all,
they tried to trap me.
<8> So let them fall into their own traps.
Let them stumble into their own nets.
Let some unknown danger catch them.
<9> Then I will rejoice in the Lord.
I will be happy when he saves me.
<10> With my whole self I will say,
“Lord, there is no one like you.
You protect the poor from those who are stronger.
You save the poor and helpless from those who try to rob them.”
<11> A group of witnesses[182] are planning to hurt me.
They will ask me questions that I know nothing about.
<12> For the good I have done,
they repay me with evil.
They make me so very sad.
<13> When they were sick,
I was sad and wore sackcloth.[183]
I went without eating to show my sorrow.
(May my prayers for them not be answered!)
<14> I mourned for them as I would for a friend or a brother.
I bowed low with sadness, crying as I would for my own mother.
<15> But when I had troubles, they laughed at me.
They were not really friends.
I was surrounded and attacked
by people I didn’t even know.
<16> They made fun of me, using the worst language.
They ground their teeth to show their anger.
<17> My Master, how long will you watch these bad things happen?
Those people are trying to destroy me.
Lord, save my life.Save my dear life from those bad people.
They are like lions.
<18> I will praise you in the great assembly.
I will praise you among those many people.
<19> My lying enemies will not keep laughing.
They hate me without cause.
Surely they will be punished for their secret plans.[184]
<20> My enemies are not really
making plans for peace.
They are secretly making plans
to do bad things to the peaceful people in this country.
<21> My enemies are lying about me.
They say,
“Aha! We know what you are doing!”
<22> Lord, surely you can see what is happening.
So don’t keep quiet.
Lord, don’t leave me.
<23> Wake up! Get up!
My God and my Lord, fight for me, and bring me justice.
<24> Lord my God, judge me with your fairness.
Don’t let those people laugh at me.
<25> Don’t let them think, “Aha! We got what we wanted!”
Don’t let them say, “We destroyed him!”
<26> Let my enemies be ashamed and embarrassed—
all those who were happy about my troubles.
Proud of themselves, they treated me as worthless.
So let them be covered with shame and disgrace.
<27> To those who want the best for me,
I wish them joy and happiness.
May they always say,
“Praise the Lord who wants what is best for his servant.”
<28> So, Lord, I will tell people how good you are.
I will praise you all day long.
To the director.[185] To the servant of the Lord. To David.
<1> Bad people do a very bad thing
when they say to themselves,
“I will not fear and respect God.”
<2> They lie to themselves.
They don’t see their own faults,
so they do not ask for forgiveness.
<3> Their words are wicked lies
that offer no wisdom and do no good.
<4> They make wicked plans
while lying in bed at night.
When they get up,
they go out to do no good and to refuse no evil.
<5> Lord, your faithful love reaches to the sky.
Your faithfulness is as high as the clouds.
<6> Your goodness is higher than the highest mountains.
Your fairness is deeper than the deepest ocean.
Lord, you protect people and animals.<7> Nothing is more precious than your loving kindness.
People and angels[186] come to you for protection.
<8> They get strength from all the good things in your house.
You let them drink from your wonderful river.
<9> The fountain of life flows from you.
Your light lets us see light.
<10> Continue to love those who really know you,
and do good to for those who are true to you.[187]
<11> Don’t let proud people trap me.
Don’t let me be caught by evil people.
<12> Put this on their grave markers:
“Here fell the wicked.
They were crushed.
They will never stand up again.”
37 [188]
David’s [song].
<1> Don’t get upset about evil people.
Don’t be jealous of those who do wrong.
<2> They are like grass and other green plants
that dry up quickly and then die.
<3> So trust in the Lord and do good.
Live on your land and be dependable.[189]
<4> Enjoy serving the Lord,
and he will give you what you ask for.
<5> Depend on the Lord.
Trust in him, and he will make it happen.
<6> Let your goodness and fairness
shine like the sun at noon.
<7> Trust in the Lord and wait quietly for his help.
Don’t be angry when bad people make evil plans and succeed.
<8> Don’t become angry and upset enough that you, too, want to do evil.
<9> Evil people will be destroyed,
but those who call to the Lord for help
will get the land he promised.
<10> In a short time there will be no more evil people.
You can look for them all you want, but they will be gone.
<11> Humble people will get the land God promised,
and they will enjoy peace.
<12> The wicked plan bad things for those who are good.
They show their teeth in anger at them.
<13> But our Master will laugh at them.
He will make sure they get what they deserve.
<14> The wicked draw their swords to kill the poor and the helpless.
They aim their arrows to murder all who live right.
<15> But their bows will break,
and their swords will pierce their own hearts.
<16> A few good people are better
than a large crowd of evil people.
<17> Why? Because evil people will be destroyed,
but the Lord cares for good people.
<18> The Lord protects pure people all their life.
Their reward will continue forever.
<19> When trouble comes,
good people will not be destroyed.
When times of hunger come,
good people will have plenty to eat.
<20> But evil people are the Lord’s enemies,
and they will be destroyed.
Their valleys will dry up and burn.
They will be destroyed completely.
<21> Bad people quickly borrow money
and never pay it back.
But good people are kind and generous.
<22> When a good person blesses others,
they get the land God promised.
When a good person curses others,
they will be destroyed.
<23> The Lord shows us how we should live,
and he is pleased when he sees people living that way.
<24> If they stumble, they will not fall
because the Lord reaches out to steady them.
<25> I was young, and now I am old,
but I have never seen good people left with no one to help them;
I have never seen their children begging for food.
<26> They are kind and generous,
and their children are a blessing.
<27> Stop doing anything evil, and do good,
and you will always have a place to live.
<28> The Lord loves what is right,
and he will never leave his followers without help.
He will always protect them,
but he will destroy the families of the wicked.
<29> Good people will get the land God promised
and live on it forever.
<30> Those who are good give good advice.
Their decisions are always fair.
<31> They have learned God’s teachings,
and they will never stop living right.[190]
<32> Bad people are always looking
for ways to kill good people.
<33> But the Lord will not abandon good people
when they are trapped by bad people.
He will not let good people be judged guilty.
<34> Do what the Lord says,
and wait for his help.
He will reward you and give you the land he promised,
as you watch the wicked being forced to leave.
<35> I once saw a wicked man who was powerful.
He was like a strong, healthy tree.
<36> But then he was gone.
I looked for him, but I couldn’t find him.
<37> Be pure and honest.
Peace loving people will have many descendants.
<38> But those who break the law
will be destroyed completely.
And their descendants
will be forced to leave the land.[191]
<39> The Lord saves good people.
When they have troubles, he is their strength.
<40> The Lord helps good people
and rescues them.
They depend on him,
so he rescues them from bad people.
A song of David[192] for the day of remembrance.[193]
<1> Lord, don’t criticize me
when you are angry.
Don’t discipline me in anger.
<2> You have hurt me.
You punished me and hurt me deeply.
<3> You punished me severely,
now my whole body is sore.
I sinned, so all my bones hurt.
<4> My guilt is like a heavy burden.
I am sinking beneath its weight.
<5> I did a foolish thing,
now I have infected sores that stink.
<6> I am bent and bowed down.
I am depressed all day long.
<7> I am burning with fever,
and my whole body hurts.
<8> I hurt so much I cannot feel anything.
My pounding heart makes me scream!
<9> My Master, you heard my groaning.
You can hear my sighs.
<10> My heart is pounding.
My strength is gone, and I am going blind.[194]
<11> Because of my sickness,
my friends and neighbors will not visit me;
my family will not come near me.
<12> My enemies say bad things about me.
They are spreading lies and rumors.[195]
They talk about me all the time.
<13> But I am like a deaf person
who cannot hear.
I am like a mute person
who cannot speak.
<14> I am like someone who cannot hear
what people are saying about them.
I cannot argue and prove
that my enemies are wrong.
<15> Lord, you must defend me.
God, my Master, you must speak for me.
<16> If I say anything,
then my enemies will laugh at me.
They will see I am sick
and say that I am being punished for doing wrong.
<17> I know I am guilty of doing wrong.
I cannot forget my pain.
<18> Lord, I told you about the bad things I did.
I am worried about my sins.
<19> But my enemies are alive and healthy,
and they have told many lies.
<20> I did nothing but good,
and they paid me back with evil.
I try to do what is right,
but that only makes them turn against me.
<21> Lord, don’t leave me.
My God, stay close to me.
<22> Come quickly, and help me.
My God, save me.
To the director.[196] To Jeduthun.[197] A song of David.[198]
<1> I said,
“I will be careful about what I say.
I will not let my tongue cause me to sin.
I will keep my mouth closed[199] when I am around wicked people.”
<2> So I didn’t say anything.
I didn’t even say anything good,
but I became even more upset.
<3> I was very angry,
and the more I thought about it, the angrier I became.
So I said something.
<4> Lord, tell me, what will happen to me now?
Tell me, how long will I live?
Let me know how short my life really is.
<5> You gave me only a short life.
Compared to you, my short life is nothing.
The life of every human is like
a cloud that quickly disappears.
Selah[200]
<6> Our life is like an image in a mirror.[201]
We rush through life collecting things,
but we don’t know who will get them after we die.
<7> So, Master, what hope do I have?
You are my hope!
<8> Save me from the bad things I did.
Don’t let me be treated like a fool.
<9> I will not open my mouth.
I will not say anything.
You did what should have been done.
<10> But please stop punishing me.
You will destroy me if you don’t stop.
<11> You punish people for doing wrong
to teach them the right way to live.
Like a moth destroys cloth,
you destroy what people love.
Yes, our lives are like a small cloud
that quickly disappears.
Selah
<12> Lord, hear my prayer!
Listen to the words I cry to you.
Look at my tears.
I am only a traveler
passing through this life with you.
Like all my ancestors,
I will live here only a short time.[202]
<13> Leave me alone[203] and let me be happy
before I am dead and gone.
To the director.[204] A song of David.[205]
<1> I called[206] to the Lord, and he heard me.
He heard my cries.
<2> He lifted me out of the grave.[207]
He lifted me from that muddy place.[208]
He picked me up,
put me on solid ground
and kept my feet from slipping.
<3> He put a new song[209] in my mouth,
a song of praise to my God.
Many people will see what happened to me,
and they will worship God.
They will trust in the Lord.
<4> What great blessings there are for those who trust in the Lord,
for those who do not turn to demons and false gods[210] for help.
<5> Lord, our God, you have done
many wonderful things!
You have wonderful plans for us.
No one could list them all.
I could talk on and on about them
because there are too many to count.
<6> Lord, you made me understand this:[211]
You don’t really want sacrifices[212] and grain offerings.
You don’t really want burnt offerings[213] and sin offerings.[214]
<7> So I said, “Here I am!”
I have come, just as it was written about me in the book.
<8> I want to do what you want.
I have learned your teachings.
<9> I told the good news of victory[215]
to the people in the great assembly.
And Lord, you know that
I will never stop telling that good news.
<10> I told about the good things you did.
I did not hide these things in my heart.
I spoke of how you can be trusted to save us.
I did not hide your love and loyalty
from the people in the great assembly.
<11> Lord, do not hide your mercy from me.
Let your love and loyalty always protect me.
<12> Troubles have surrounded me.
They are too many to count!
My sins have caught me,
and I cannot escape them.
They are more than the hairs on my head.
I have lost my courage.
<13> Run to me, Lord, and rescue me![216]
Lord, hurry and help me!
<14> People are trying to kill me.
Please disappoint them.
Humiliate them!
They wanted to hurt me.
Make them run away in shame!
<15> May those who make fun of me
be too embarrassed to speak!
<16> But may those who come to you
be happy and rejoice.
May those who love being saved by you
always be able to say, “Praise the Lord!”[217]
<17> My Master,
I am only a poor, helpless man, but please consider my request.
Help me. Save me.
My God, don’t be too late.
To the director.[218] A song of David.[219]
<1> Those who help the poor succeed
will get many blessings.[220]
When trouble comes,
the Lord will save them.
<2> The Lord will protect them
and save their lives.
He will bless them in this land.
He will not let their enemies harm them.
<3> When they are sick in bed,
the Lord will give them strength and make them well!
<4> I say,
“Lord, be kind to me.
I sinned against you, but forgive me and make me well.”
<5> My enemies say bad things about me.
They say,
“When will he die and be forgotten?”
<6> If people do come to see me,
they don’t talk about what’s on their mind.
They come to gather a little gossip
and then go to spread their rumors.
<7> Those who don’t like me
whisper and think the worst about me.
<8> They say,
“He did something wrong.
That is why he is sick.
He will never get well.”
<9> My best friend, the one I trusted,
the one who ate with me, even he has turned against me.
<10> Lord, please be kind to me.
Let me get up, and I will pay them back.
<11> Don’t let my enemy defeat me.
Then I will know that you care for me.
<12> I was innocent and you supported me.
You let me stand and serve you forever.
<13> Praise the Lord, the God of Israel.[221]
He always was, and he always will be.
Amen and Amen[222]!
BOOK 2
(Psalms 42-72)
To the director.[223] A maskil[224] from the Korah family.
<1> Like a deer drinking from a stream,
I reach out to you, my God.[225]
<2> My soul thirsts for the living God.
When can I go to meet with him?
<3> Instead of food, I have only tears day and night,
as my enemies laugh at me and say,
“Where is your God?”
<4> My heart breaks as I remember the pleasant times in the past,
when I walked with the crowds as I led them up to God’s Temple.[226]
I remember the happy songs of praise
as they celebrated the festival.
<5> Why am I so sad?
Why am I so upset?
I tell myself,
“Wait for God’s help!
You will have a chance to praise him again.
God will save you.”
<6> So I tell myself,
“I will remember you from here
where I am—on this small hill,[227] where Mount Hermon and the Jordan River meet.”
<7> I hear the roar of the water coming from deep within the earth.
It shouts to the water below as it tumbles down the waterfall.
Lord, your waves come one after another,crashing all around and over me.[228]
<8> By day the Lord shows his faithful love,
and at night I have a song for him— a prayer for the God of my life.[229]
<9> I say to God, my Rock,[230]
“Why have you forgotten me?
Why must I suffer this deep sadness that comes from the cruelty of my enemies?”
<10> Their constant insults are killing me.
They never stop asking, “Where is your God?”
<11> Why am I so sad?
Why am I so upset?
I tell my myself,
“Wait for God’s help!
You will have a chance to praise him again.
God will save you.”
Argue my case against those lying foreigners.
Protect me from those wicked people who do not follow you.
<2> God, you are my place of safety.
“Why have you turned me away?
Why must I suffer this deep sadness that comes from the cruelty of my enemies?”
<3> Send your light and your truth to guide me.
They will lead me to your holy mountain, to your home.
<4> I want to go to God’s altar,
to the God who makes me so very happy.
God, my God, I want to play my harp
and sing praises to you!
<5> Why am I so sad?
Why am I so upset?
I tell myself,
“Wait for God’s help!
You will have a chance to praise him again.
God will save you.”
To the director.[231] A maskil[232] from the Korah family.
<1> God, we have heard about you.
Our fathers[233] told us what you did in their lifetime.
They told us what you did long ago.
<2> With your great power
you took this land from other people,
and you gave it to us.
You crushed those foreigners
and forced them to leave this land.
<3> It was not our fathers’ swords
that took the land.
It was not their strong arms
that brought them the victory.
It was your power.
It was because you accepted them
and smiled down on them.
<4> God, you are my king.
Give the command
and lead Jacob’s[234] people to victory.
<5> We need your help to push our enemies back.
Only in your name can we walk over those who attacked us.
<6> I don’t put my trust in my bow.
My sword cannot save me.
<7> You are the one who saved us from our enemies.
You are the one who put our enemies to shame.
<8> We have praised you all day long,
and we will praise your name forever.
Selah[235]
<9> But, God, you left us.
You put us to shame.
You did not come with us into battle.
<10> You let our enemies push us back.
You let them take our wealth.
<11> You gave us away like sheep
to be killed for food.
You scattered us among the other nations.
<12> You sold your people for nothing.
You didn’t even argue over the price.
<13> You made us a joke to our neighbors.
They laugh and make fun of us.
<14> You made us one of the stories
that people of other nations love to tell.
People all over the world laugh at us
and shake their heads.
<15> All I can think about is my shame.
Just look at my face, and you will see it.
<16> All I can hear are the jokes and insults
of my enemies as I watch them take their revenge.
<17> We have not forgotten you.
Yet you do all those things to us.
We did not break the agreement you gave us.
<18> We did not turn away from you.
We did not stop following you.
<19> But you crushed us in this home of jackals.[236]
You left us in this place as dark as death.
<20> Did we forget the name of our God?
Did we pray to foreign gods?
<21> If we did, then God knows it,
because he knows our deepest secrets.
<22> All day long we died for you.
We were like sheep led away to be killed.
<23> Master, wake up!
Why are you sleeping?
Get up! Don’t ignore us forever!
<24> Why are you hiding from us?
Have you forgotten our pain and troubles?
<25> We have been pushed down into the dirt.
We are lying face down in the dust.[237]
<26> Get up and help us!
Rescue us because of your faithful love.
To the director.[238] To the tune of “Shoshanim.”[239] A maskil[240] from the Korah family. A love song.
<1> Beautiful thoughts fill my mind
as I speak these lines for the king.
These words come from my tongue
as from the pen of a skilled writer.
<2> You are more handsome than anyone,
and you say such pleasant things.
So God will always bless you.
<3> Put on your sword, mighty warrior,
so glorious in your splendid uniform.
<4> You look wonderful!
Go and win the fight for all that is true and good and right.
Let us see the amazing things you can do
with your powerful right arm.[241]
<5> Your sharp arrows will go
deep into the hearts of your enemies, who will fall to the ground in front of you.
<6> God,[242] your throne will last forever.
Your justice is a sign of your power to rule.
<7> You love what is right and hate what is evil.
So God, your God, chose you to be king
and made you happier than any of your friends.[243]
<8> From your clothes comes the wonderful smell of myrrh,[244] aloes,[245] and cassia.[246]
Inside palaces decorated with ivory you enjoy the music of stringed instruments.
<9> Here are ladies of honor,
the daughters of kings.
Your bride[247] stands at your right side,
dressed in a gown decorated with the finest gold.
<10> My lady,[248] listen to me.
Listen carefully and understand me.
Forget your people and your father’s family,
<11> so the king will be pleased with your beauty.
He will be your new husband,[249]
so you must honor him.
<12> People from Tyre will bring you gifts.
Their richest people will try to win your friendship.
<13> In all her glory, the princess in her gown
is like a pearl set in gold.
<14> Draped in beauty,
she is led to the king, as her bridesmaids follow behind her.
<15> Filled with joy and excitement,
they enter into the king’s palace.
<16> Your sons will be kings,
like their ancestors.
You will make them rulers
throughout the land.
<17> You will be famous for generations.
People will praise you forever and ever.
To the director.[250] A song from the Korah family. By the alamoth.[251] A song.
<1> God is our storehouse of strength.
We come to him and find help in times of trouble.
<2> So we are not afraid
when the earth quakes,
and the mountains fall into the sea.
<3> We are not afraid
when the seas become rough and dark,
and the mountains tremble.
Selah[252]
<4> There is a river whose streams
bring happiness to God’s city,
to the holy city of God Most High.
<5> God is in that city,
so it will never be destroyed.
He is there to help even before sunrise.
<6> Nations will shake with fear and kingdoms will fall
when God shouts and makes the earth move.
<7> The Lord All-Powerful is with us.
The God of Jacob[253] is our place of safety.
Selah
<8> Look at the powerful things the Lord has done.
See the awesome things he has done on earth.
<9> He stops wars anywhere on earth.
He breaks the soldiers’ bows,
shatters their spears,
and burns their shields.[254]
<10> God says,
“Stop fighting and know that I am God!
I am the one who defeats the nations;
I am the one who controls the world.”
<11> The Lord All-Powerful is with us.
The God of Jacob is our place of safety.
Selah
To the director.[255] A song from the Korah family.
<1> Everyone, clap your hands.
Shout with joy to God!
<2> The Lord Most High is awesome.
He is the great King over all the earth.
<3> He helped us defeat other nations.
He put those people under our control.
<4> He chose our land for us.
He chose that wonderful land for Jacob,[256] the one he loved.
Selah[257]
<5> The Lord God goes up to his throne
at the sound of the trumpet and horn.
<6> Sing praises to God.
Sing praises.
Sing praises to our King.
Sing praises.
<7> God is the King of the whole world.
Sing songs of praise.[258]
<8> God sits on his holy throne
and rules all the nations.
<9> The leaders of the nations have come together
with the people of the God of Abraham.
All the rulers of the world
belong to God.
He is over them all!
A song of praise from the Korah family.
<1> The Lord is great!
He is praised throughout the city of our God, on his holy mountain.
<2> His city is such a pleasant place.
It brings joy to people from around the world.
Mount Zion[259] is the true mountain of God.[260]
It is the city of the great King.
<3> In the palaces of that city,
God is known as the fortress.[261]
<4> Once some kings met together
and planned an attack against this city.
They marched toward the city,
<5> but when they saw it, they were amazed.
They all panicked and ran away.
<6> Fear grabbed them;
they trembled like a woman giving birth.
<7> God, with a strong east wind,
you wrecked their big ships.
<8> Yes, we heard the stories about your power.
But we also saw it
in the city of our God,
the city of the Lord All-Powerful.
God makes that city strong forever.
Selah[262]
<9> God, in your Temple[263] we remember your loving kindness.
<10> God, you are famous.
People praise you everywhere on earth.
Everyone knows how good you are.
<11> Mount Zion is happy,
and the towns of Judah rejoice because of your good decisions.
<12> Walk around Zion.
Look at Jerusalem
and count its towers.
<13> See the tall walls and admire all the palaces.
Then you can tell the next generation about them.
<14> This God is our God forever and ever.
He will lead us forever![264]
To the director.[265] A song from the Korah family.
<1> Listen to this, all you nations.
Pay attention, all you people on earth.
<2> Everyone, rich and poor, listen to me.
<3> I have some very wise words for you.
My thoughts will give you understanding.
<4> I myself listened to these sayings.
And now, with my harp, I will sing and make the hidden meaning clear.
<5> Why should I be afraid
when trouble comes?
There is no need to fear
when wicked enemies surround me.
<6> Some people think their wealth
will protect them, but they are fools.
<7> No human friends can save you,
and they cannot bribe[266] God.
<8> No one will ever get enough money
to buy their own life.
<9> No one will ever have enough
to buy the right to live forever
and keep their body out of the grave.
<10> Look, the wise die
the same as fools and stupid people.[267]
They die and leave their wealth to others.
<11> The grave will be their new home forever.
And how much land they owned
will not make any difference.
<12> People might be wealthy,
but they cannot stay here forever.
They will die like the animals.
<13> That is what happens to such people.
That is the fate of those who follow their desires.
Selah[268]
<14> They are just like sheep,
but the grave will be their pen.
Death will be their shepherd.
Then on that morning
the good people will be the winners,
while the bodies of those proud people slowly rot in the grave,
far away from their fancy houses.
<15> But God will pay the price
and save my life.[269]
He will save me from the power of the grave
when he takes me to be with him.
Selah
<16> Don’t be afraid of people
just because they are rich.
Don’t be afraid of people
just because they have big, fancy houses.
<17> They will not take anything with them
when they die.
They will not take their wealth with them.
<18> A wealthy man might congratulate himself on how well he has done in life.
And other people might praise him.
<19> But the time will come for him to die
and go to his ancestors.
And he will never again see the light of day.
<20> People might be wealthy
and still not understand that they will die like the animals.
One of Asaph’s songs.
<1> The Lord God Most Powerful has spoken.
He calls to all the people on earth, from the rising to the setting of the sun.
<2> God appeared from Zion,[270]
the city of perfect beauty.[271]
<3> Our God is coming,
and he will not keep quiet.
Fire burns in front of him.
There is a great storm around him.
<4> Our God calls to the earth and sky
to be witnesses as he judges his people.
<5> He says,
“My followers, gather around me.
Come, my worshipers, who made an agreement with me.”
<6> God is the judge,
and the skies tell about his goodness.
Selah[272]
<7> God says,
“My people, listen to me!
People of Israel,[273] I will show my evidence against you.
I am God, your God.
<8> The problem I have with you is not your sacrifices[274]
or the burnt offerings[275] you bring to me every day.
<9> Why would I want more bulls from your barns
or goats from your pens?
<10> I already own all the animals in the forest.
I own all the animals on a thousand hills.
<11> I know every bird in the mountains.
Everything that moves in the fields is mine.
<12> If I were hungry, I would not ask you for food.
I already own the world and everything in it.
<13> I don’t eat the meat of bulls
or drink the blood of goats.”
<14> You made promises to God Most High,
so give him what you promised.
Bring your sacrifices and thank offerings.[276]
<15> God says,
“Call me when trouble comes.
I will help you, and you will honor me.”
<16> God says to the wicked,
“Stop quoting my laws!
Stop talking about my Agreement!
<17> Why? Because you hate for me to tell you what to do!
You ignore what I say!
<18> You see a thief,
and you run to join him.
You jump into bed with those who commit adultery.[277]
<19> You say evil things and tell lies.
<20> You sit around talking about people
and finding fault with your own brothers.
<21> You did this, and I said nothing.
So you thought I was just like you.
Well, I will not be quiet any longer.
I will correct you
and make it very clear to you.
<22> You people who have forgotten God,
understand what I am telling you,
or I will tear you apart,
and no one will be able to save you!
<23> Whoever gives a thank offering
shows me honor.
And whoever decides to live right
will see my power to save.”
To the director.[278] A song of David[279] telling about the time Nathan the prophet came to him after David’s sin with Bathsheba.
<1> God, be merciful to me
because of your faithful love.
Because of your great compassion,
erase all the wrongs I have done.
<2> Scrub away my guilt.
Wash me clean from my sin.
<3> I know I have done wrong.
I remember that sin all the time.
<4> I did what you said is wrong.
You are the one I have sinned against.
I say this so that people will know
that I am wrong, and you are right.
Your decisions are fair.
<5> I was born in sin.
In sin my mother conceived me.
<6> You want me to be truly loyal,
so put true wisdom deep inside of me.
<7> Remove my sin and make me pure.[280]
Wash me until I am whiter than snow!
<8> Let me hear sounds of joy and happiness again.
Let the bones you crushed be happy again.
<9> Don’t look at my sins.
Erase them all.
<10> God, create a pure heart in me,
and make my spirit strong again.
<11> Don’t push me away
or take your Holy Spirit from me.
<12> Your help made me so happy.
Give me that joy again.
Make my spirit strong
and ready to obey you.
<13> I will teach the guilty how you want them to live,
and the sinners will come back to you.
<14> God, spare me from the punishment of death.[281]
My God, you are the one who saves me!
Let me sing about all the good things you do for me!
<15> My Master, I will open my mouth
and sing your praises!
<16> You don’t really want sacrifices,[282]
or else I would give them to you.
<17> The sacrifice that God wants is a humble spirit.
God, you will not turn away
someone who comes with a humble heart
and is willing to obey you.[283]
<18> God, please be good to Zion.[284]
Rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.
<19> Then you can enjoy the kind of sacrifices you want.[285]
You will receive whole burnt offerings,[286]
and people will again offer bulls on your altar.
To the director.[287] A maskil[288] of David when Doeg the Edomite went to Saul and told him, “David is in Ahimelech’s house.”
<1> Great warrior, why are bragging about the evil you did?
You are a disgrace to God.
<2> You are nothing but a hired killer,[289]
making plans to hurt people and making up lies!
<3> You love evil more than goodness.
You love lying more than truth.
Selah[290]
<4> You and your lying tongue
love to hurt people.
<5> So God will ruin you forever!
He will grab you
and pull you from your home,[291]
like someone pulling a plant out of the ground, roots and all![292]
<6> Good people will see this
and will learn to fear and respect God.
They will laugh at you and say,
<7> “Look what happened to the warrior who did not depend on God.
That fool thought his wealth and lies
would protect him.”
<8> But I am like a green olive tree growing in God’s Temple.[293]
I will trust God’s faithful love forever and ever.
<9> God, I praise you forever for what you have done.
I will speak your name[294] before your followers because it is so good!
To the director.[295] On the mahalath.[296] A maskil[297] of David.
<1> Only fools think there is no God.
People like that are evil and do terrible things.
They never do what is right.
<2> God looks down from heaven
to see if there is anyone who is wise,
anyone who looks to him for help.
<3> But everyone has turned away from him.
Everyone has become evil.
No one does anything good.
No, not one person!
<4> God says, “The wicked don’t ask for my advice.
And they treat my people like bread to be eaten.
Don’t they understand what they are doing?”
<5> But those evil people will be filled with fear—
a fear like they have never felt before!
Israel,[298] you will defeat those who attacked you,
because God has rejected them, and he will scatter their bones.
<6> I wish the one who lives on Mount Zion[299]
would bring victory to Israel!
Jacob’s people will be very happy
when God makes Israel prosper again.[300]
To the director.[301] With instruments. A maskil[302] of David when the Ziphites went to Saul and told him, “We think David is hiding among our people.”
<1> God, use your power and save me.
Use your great power to set me free.[303]
<2> God, listen to my prayer.
Listen to what I say.
<3> Strangers who don’t even think about God have turned against me.
Those powerful men are trying to kill me.
Selah[304]
<4> Look, my God will help me.
My Master will support me.
<5> My God will punish the people
who turned against me.
God, be faithful to me
and destroy them.
<6> Lord, I will give freewill offerings to you.
I will praise your good name.
<7> You saved me from all my troubles.
I saw my enemies defeated.
To the director.[305] With instruments. A maskil[306] of David.
<1> God, hear my prayer.
Please don’t ignore my prayer for mercy.
<2> Please listen to me and answer me.
Let me speak to you and tell you what upsets me.
<3> Like an enemy, they yelled at me and threatened me.
They were angry and attacked me.
They brought troubles crashing down on me.
<4> My heart is pounding inside me.
I am scared to death.
<5> I am trembling with fear.
I am terrified!
<6> Oh, I wish I had wings like a dove.
I would fly away and find a place to rest.
<7> I would go far into the desert and stay there.
Selah[307]
<8> I would run away.
I would escape from this storm of trouble.
<9> My Master, stop their lies.
I see the violence and fighting
in this city.
<10> Day and night, in every neighborhood,
the city is filled with crime and trouble.
<11> There is so much crime in the streets.
People are lying and cheating everywhere.
<12> If it were an enemy insulting me,
I could bear it.
If it were my enemies attacking me,
I could hide.
<13> But it is you, my companion,
my colleague, my close friend, who does this.
<14> We used to share our secrets with one another,
as we walked through the crowds together in God’s Temple.[308]
<15> I wish death would take my enemies by surprise!
I wish the earth would open up and swallow them alive[309]
because they plan such terrible things together.
<16> I will call to God for help,
and the Lord will answer me.
<17> I speak to God evening, morning, and noon.
I tell him what upsets me, and he listens to me!
<18> I have fought in many battles,
but God has always rescued me and brought me back safely.
<19> God, who has always ruled as king,
will hear me and punish my enemies.
Selah
But they will never change.
They don’t fear and respect God.
<20> This one who was once my friend now attacks his friends.
He is breaking every promise he made.
<21> His words about peace are as smooth as butter,
but he has only war on his mind.
His words are as slick as oil,
but they cut like a knife.
<22> Give your worries to the Lord,
and he will care for you.
He will never let those who are good be defeated.
<23> But, God, you will send those liars and murderers to their grave.
They will die before their life is half finished!
As for me, I will put my trust in you.
To the director.[310] To the tune “The Dove in the Distant Oak.” A miktam[311] of David from the time the Philistines captured him in Gath.
<1> God, people have attacked me,
so be merciful to me.
They have been chasing me constantly,
closing in to attack me.
<2> My enemies come at me constantly.
There are too many fighters to count.[312]
<3> When I am afraid,
I put my trust in you.
<4> I trust God, so I am not afraid of what people can do to me!
I praise God for his promise to me.
<5> My enemies are always twisting my words.
They are always making plans against me.
<6> They hide together and watch my every move,
hoping for some way to kill me.
<7> God, send them away because of the bad things they did.
Show your anger and defeat those people.
<8> You know I am very upset.
You know how much I have cried.
Surely you have kept an account of all my tears.
<9> I know that when l for help,
my enemies will turn and run.
I know that because God is with me!
<10> I praise God for his promise.
I praise the Lord for his promise to me.
<11> I trust God, so I am not afraid
of what people can do to me!
<12> God, I made special promises to you,
and I will do what I promised.
I will give you my thank offering.
<13> You saved me from death.
You kept me from being defeated.
So I will worship you in the light
that only the living can see.
To the director.[313] To the tune “Don’t Destroy.” A miktam[314] of David when he escaped from Saul and went into the cave.
<1> God, be merciful to me.
Be kind because my soul trusts in you.
I have come to you for protection,
while the trouble passes.
<2> I pray to God Most High for help,
and he takes care of me completely!
<3> From heaven he helps me and saves me.
He will punish the one who attacks me.
Selah[315]
God will remain loyal to me
and send his love to protect me.
<4> My life is in danger.
My enemies are all around me.
They are like man-eating lions,
with teeth like spears or arrows
and tongues that cut like sharp swords.
<5> God, rise above the heavens!
Let all the world see your glory.[316]
<6> My enemies set a trap for me.
They were trying to trap me.
They dug a deep pit for me, but they fell into it.
Selah
<7> God, I am ready.
I am ready to sing songs of praise.
<8> Wake up, my soul![317]
Harps and lyres,[318] wake up, and let’s wake the dawn.
<9> My Master, I praise you to everyone.
I will sing praises about you to every nation.
<10> Your faithful love is higher
than the highest clouds in the sky!
<11> God, rise above the heavens.
Let all the world see your glory.
To the director.[319] To the tune“Don’t Destroy.” A miktam[320] of David.
<1> You judges are not being fair in your decisions.
You are not judging people fairly.
<2> No, you only think of evil things to do.
You do violent crimes in this country.
<3> Those wicked people started doing wrong
as soon as they were born.
They have been liars from birth.
<4> Their anger is as dangerous as snake venom.[321]
And, like cobras that cannot hear,
they refuse to listen to the truth.
<5> Cobras cannot hear the music or songs of snake charmers,
and those wicked people are like that as they make their evil plans.[322]
<6> God, they are like lions.
So Lord, break their teeth.
<7> May they disappear
like water down a drain.
May they be crushed
like weeds on a path.[323]
<8> May they be like snails melting away
as they move.
May they be like a baby born dead,
who never saw the light of day.
<9> May they be destroyed quickly,
like thorns that burn too fast to heat the pot.
<10> A good man will be happy
when he sees wicked people punished
for the bad things they did to him.
He will be like a soldier
who defeated all his enemies![324]
<11> When that happens, everyone will say:
“Good people really are rewarded.
There really is a God judging the world!”[325]
To the director.[326] To the tune “Don’t Destroy.” A miktam[327] of David from the time Saul sent people to watch David’s house to try to kill him.
<1> God, save me from my enemies.
Protect me from those who stand against me.
<2> Save me from those who do wrong.
Save me from those murderers.
<3> Look, powerful men are waiting for me.
They are waiting to kill me, even though I did not sin or commit any crime.
<4> I have done nothing wrong, but they are rushing to attack me.
Lord, come and see for yourself!
<5> You are the Lord God All-Powerful, the God of Israel[328]!
Get up and punish them.
Don’t show any mercy to those traitors.
Selah[329]
<6> Those evil men are like dogs
that come into town in the evening,
growling and roaming the streets.
<7> Listen to their threats and insults.
They say such cruel things,
and they don’t care who hears them.
<8> Lord, laugh at them.
Make fun of them all.
<9> I will sing my songs of praise to you.[330]
God, you are my place of safety,
high in the mountains.
<10> God loves me, and he will help me win.
He will help me defeat my enemies.
<11> Don’t just kill them,
or my people might forget.
My Master and Protector, scatter them
and defeat them with your strength.
<12> Those evil people curse and tell lies.
Punish them for what they said.
Let their pride trap them.
<13> Destroy them in your anger.
Destroy them completely!
Then people all over the world
will know that God rules over Jacob’s[331] people.
Selah
<14> Those evil men are like dogs
that come into town in the evening,
growling and roaming the streets.
<15> They roam around looking for food,
but even if they eat their fill, they still growl and complain.
<16> But I will sing about your strength.
I will rejoice in your love,
because you have been my place of safety high in the mountains.
And I can run to you when troubles come.
<17> I will sing praises to you, my source of strength.
You, God, are my place of safety.
You are the God who loves me!
To the director.[332] To the tune “Lily of the Agreement.” A miktam[333] of David. For teaching. This was from the time when David fought Aram Naharaim[334] and Aram Zobah,[335] and when Joab came back and defeated 12,000 Edomite soldiers at Salt Valley.
<1> God, you were angry with us.
You rejected us and destroyed our defenses.
Please make us whole again.
<2> You shook the earth and split it open.
Our world is falling apart.
Please fix it.
<3> You gave your people many troubles.
We staggered and fell down like drunks.
<4> But then you provided a flag to show your followers
where to gather to escape the enemy’s attack.
Selah[336]
<5> Use your great power and save us!
Answer my prayer and save the people you love!
<6> God has spoken in his Temple:[337]
“I will win the war and rejoice in victory!
I will divide this land among my people.
I will give them Shechem.
I will give them Succoth Valley.
<7> Gilead and Manasseh will be mine.
Ephraim will be my helmet.
Judah will be my royal scepter.[338]
<8> Moab will be the bowl for washing my feet.
Edom will be the slave who carries my sandals.
I will defeat the Philistines and shout in victory!”
<9-10> But God, you left us!
You did not go with our army!
So who will lead me into the strong, protected city?
Who will lead me into battle against Edom?
<11> God, help us defeat our enemy!
People cannot help us!
<12> Only God can make us strong.
Only God can defeat our enemies!
To the director.[339] With stringed instruments. A song of David.[340]
<1> God, hear my prayer song.
Listen to my prayer.
<2> Wherever I am, however weak,
I will call to you for help!
Carry me to the place of safety far above.[341]
<3> You are my place of safety!
You are the strong tower protecting me from my enemies.
<4> I want to live in your tent[342] forever.
I want to hide where you can protect me.
Selah[343]
<5> God, you heard what I promised to give you,
but everything your worshipers have comes from you.
<6> Give the king a long life.
Let him live forever!
<7> Let him rule in your presence forever!
Protect him with your faithful love.
<8> Then I will praise your name forever.
Every day I will do what I promised.
To the director.[344] To Jeduthun. A song of David.[345]
<1> I must calm down and turn to God;
only he can rescue me.
<2> He is my Rock,[346] the only one who can save me.
He is my high place of safety, where no army can defeat me.
<3> How long will you attack me?
I am like a leaning wall, a fence ready to fall.
<4> In spite of my important position,
those people are planning to destroy me.
It makes them happy
to tell lies about me.
In public, they say good things about me,
but in private, they curse me.
Selah[347]
<5> I must calm down and turn to God;
he is my only hope.
<6> He is my Rock, the only one who can save me.
He is my high place of safety, where no army can defeat me.
<7> My victory and honor come from God.
He is the mighty rock, where I am safe.
<8> People, always put your trust God!
Tell him all your problems.
God is our place of safety.
Selah
<9> People cannot really help.
You cannot depend on them.
Compared to God, they are like nothing,
like a gentle puff of air!
<10> Don’t trust in your power to take things by force.
Don’t think you will gain anything by stealing.
And if you become rich,
don’t trust in your riches to help you.
<11> God says there is one thing you can really depend on
(and I believe it):
“Strength comes from God!”
<12> My Master, your love is real.
You reward or punish people for what they do.
A song of David[348] from the time he was in the desert of Judah.
<1> God, you are my God.
I am searching so hard to find you.
Body and soul, I thirst for you
in this dry and weary land without water.
<2> Yes, I have seen you in your Temple.[349]
I have seen your strength and glory.[350]
<3> Your faithful love is better than life,
so my lips praise you.
<4> By my life, I will praise you.
In your name, I lift my hands in prayer.
<5> When I sit down to satisfy my hunger,
my joyful lips hunger to praise you!
<6> I remember you while lying on my bed.
I think about you in the middle of the night.
<7> That is because you are the one who helps me.
It makes me happy to be under your protection!
<8> My soul clings to you
as you hold me in your arms.
<9> People are trying to kill me,
but they will be destroyed.
They will go down to their graves.
<10> They will be killed with swords.
Wild dogs will eat their dead bodies.
<11> But the king will be happy with his God,
and the people who promised to obey him
will praise him when he defeats those liars.
To the director.[351] A song of David.[352]
<1> God, listen to my complaint.
My enemy threatened me.
Protect me from him!
<2> Protect me from the secret plans of my enemies.
Hide me from those wicked people.
<3> They sharpen their tongues to use like swords.
They aim their poisonous words like arrows.
<4> Suddenly, from their hiding places, they let their arrows fly,
and shoot to kill an innocent man.
<5> They encourage each other to do wrong.
They talk about setting their traps,
saying, “No one will see them here!”
<6> “No one will discover our crime,” they say,
“We have the perfect plan!”
Yes, people can be very tricky
and hard to understand.
<7> But suddenly, God will shoot his arrows,
and those wicked people will be hit.
<8> He can use their own words against them
and teach them a lesson.
Then everyone who sees them
will shake their heads in amazement.
<9> People will see what God has done.
They will tell other people about him.
Then everyone will learn more about God.
They will learn to fear and respect him.
<10> Good people are happy to serve the Lord.
They depend on God.
And when other good people see it,
they praise the Lord!
To the director.[353] A praise song of David.[354]
<1> God on Zion,[355] we praise you
and give you what we promised.
<2> Anyone can come to you,
and you will listen to their prayers.
<3> When our sins become too heavy for us,
you wipe them away.
<4> Oh, how wonderful it is to be the people
that you chose to come to your Temple.[356]
And we are so happy to have the wonderful things
that are in your Temple, your holy palace.
<5> God, you answer our prayers and do what is right.
You do amazing things to save us.
People all over the world know they can trust in you,
even those who live across the sea.
<6> You made the mountains.
We see your power all around us.
<7> You can calm the roughest seas
or the nations raging around us.
<8> People all around the world
are amazed at the wonderful things you do.
You make all people, east and west,
sing with joy.
<9> You take care of the land.
You water it and make it fertile.
God, you fill the streams with water
and make the crops grow.
<10> You pour rain on the plowed fields;
you soak the fields with water.
You make the ground soft with rain,
and you make the young plants grow.
<11> You start the new year with a good harvest.
You end the year with many crops.[357]
<12> The desert and hills are covered with grass.
<13> The pastures are covered with sheep.
The valleys are filled with grain.
Everyone is singing and shouting with joy.
To the director.[358] A song of praise.
<1> Everything on earth,
shout with joy to God!
<2> Praise his glorious name!
Honor him with songs of praise!
<3> Tell God how wonderful his works are!
God, your power is very great!
Your enemies bow down before you.
They are afraid of you!
<4> Let the whole world worship you.
Let everyone sing praises to your name.
Selah[359]
<5> Look at what God did!
Those things amaze us.
<6> He changed the sea to dry land.[360]
His people went across the river on foot,[361]
so let’s celebrate him there!
<7> He rules the world with his great power.
He watches people everywhere.
No one can rebel against him.
Selah
<8> People, praise our God.
Sing loud songs of praise to him.
<9> He gave us life
and he protects us.
<10> God, you tested us,
like people test silver with fire.
<11> You let us be trapped.
You put heavy burdens on us.
<12> You let our enemies run over us.
We went through fire and water,
but you brought us to a safe place.
<13-14>So I will bring sacrifices[362] to your Temple.[363]
When I was in trouble,
I asked you for help and made many promises to you.
Now, I am giving you what I promised.
<15> I am giving you sin offerings.[364]
I am giving you incense[365] with the rams.
I am giving you bulls and goats.
Selah
<16> All of you people worshiping God,
come and I will tell you what he has done for me.
<17> I prayed to him.
I praised him.
<18> If I had not been sincere,
my Master would not have listened to me.
<19> But God listened to me.
He heard my prayer.
<20> Praise God!
He did not turn away from me—
he listened to my prayer.
He showed his love to me!
To the director.[366] With instruments. A song of praise.
<1> God, show mercy to us and bless us.
Please accept us!
Selah[367]
<2> Let everyone on earth learn about you, God.
Let every nation see how you save people.
<3> May people praise you, God!
May all people praise you.
<4> May all nations rejoice and be happy
because you judge people fairly.
You rule over every nation.
<5> May people praise you, God!
May all people praise you.
<6> God, our God, bless us.
Let our land give us a great harvest.
<7> May God bless us,
and may all the people on earth fear and respect him.
To the director.[368] A praise song of David.[369]
<1> God, get up and scatter your enemies.
May all your enemies run from you.
<2> May your enemies be scattered,
like smoke blown away by the wind.
May your enemies be destroyed,
like wax melting in a fire.
<3> But let good people be happy.
Let them gather together before God and enjoy themselves together.
<4> Sing to God.
Sing praises to his name.
Prepare the way for God
as he rides his chariot over the clouds.
His name is Yah.[370]
Praise his name!
<5> In the holy place he lives, God is like a father to orphans,
and he takes care of widows.
<6> God provides homes for those who are lonely.
He frees people from prison, and makes them happy.
But those who turn against God
will have to live in the desert.
<7> God, you led your people out of Egypt.
You marched across the desert,
<8> and the ground shook,
Selah[371]
and rain poured from the sky,
when God, the God of Israel,[372] came to Mount Sinai.
<9> God, you sent the rain
to make a tired, old land strong again.
<10> Your people[373] came back to live there,
and you gave many good things to the poor.
<11> My Master gave the command,
and many people went to tell the good news:
<12> “The armies of powerful kings ran away!
At home, women will divide the things
that soldiers bring from the battle.
<13> The people who stayed home
will share in the wealth.
They will get the dove wings covered with silver.
They will get the wings sparkling with gold.”
<14> On Mount Zalmon, God scattered the enemy kings like falling snow.
<15> Mount Bashan is a great mountain with many peaks.
<16> But Bashan, why do you look down on Mount Zion[374]?
God loves Mount Zion.
That is where the Lord chose to live forever.
<17> My Master, coming from Sinai in holiness,
rode among his millions of chariots.[375]
<18> You went up on the high mountain,
leading a parade of captives.
You received gifts from men,[376]
even those who turned against you.
The Lord[377] God went up there to live.
<19> Praise the Lord my Master!
Every day he helps us with the loads we must carry.
God is the one who saves us.
Selah
<20> He is our God.
He is the God who saves us.
The Lord my Master saves us from death.
<21> God will smash the heads of his enemies.
He will punish those
who fought against him.[378]
<22> My Master said,
“Even if they run to the mountains of Bashan or to the depths of the sea,
I will capture them and bring them back.
<23> So you will march through pools of their blood,
and there will be plenty left for your dogs.”
<24> God, everyone can see your victory parade—
the victory march led by my holy God and King!
<25> Singers come marching in front,
followed by the musicians, surrounded by young girls playing tambourines.
<26> Praise God in the meeting place![379]
Praise the Lord, people of Israel!
<27> There is little Benjamin, leading them!
And there is the great family of Judah!
And there are the leaders of Zebulun and Naphtali!
<28> God, show us your power!
Show us the power you used for us in the past.
<29> Kings will bring their wealth to you,
to your Temple[380] in Jerusalem.
<30> Punish the people in Egypt.
They are like cattle in the marshes, like bulls among the calves.
You humiliated them.
You scattered them in war.
Now let them come crawling to you,
bringing their pieces of silver.
<31> Messengers from Egypt
will come bearing their gifts.
Ethiopia will send God their tribute.[381]
<32> Kings on earth, sing to God!
Sing songs of praise to our Master!
Selah
<33> Sing to God!
He rides his chariot through the ancient skies.
Listen to his powerful voice!
<34> Sing praise to God,
whose majesty is over Israel
and whose power is in the skies.
<35> God, you are awesome in your Temple!
The God of Israel is the one who gives strength and power to his people.
Praise God!
To the director.[382] To the tune “The Lilies.” A song of David.[383]
<1> God, save me from all my troubles!
The water has risen to my mouth.
<2> There is nothing to stand on.
I am sinking down, down into the mud.
I am in deep water,
and the waves are crashing around me.
I am about to drown.
<3> I am getting weak from calling for help.
My throat is hurting.
I have waited and looked for help from you
until my eyes are hurting.
<4> I have more enemies
than the hairs on my head.
They hate me for no reason.
They try hard to destroy me.
My enemies tell lies about me.
They lied and said I stole things.
And then they forced me to pay
for things I did not steal.
<5> God, you know my faults.
I cannot hide my sins from you.
<6> My Master, Lord All-Powerful,
don’t let your followers be ashamed of me.
God of Israel,[384] don’t let me be an embarrassment to those who come to worship you.
<7> My face is covered with shame.
I carry this shame for you.
<8> My own brothers treat me like a stranger.
They act as if I came from a foreign land.
<9> My strong devotion to your Temple[385] is destroying me.
Those who insult you are also insulting me.
<10> When I spend time crying and fasting,[386]
they make fun of me.
<11> When I wear sackcloth[387] to show my sorrow,
they tell jokes about me.
<12> They talk about me in public places.
The beer drinkers make up songs about me.
<13> As for me, this is my prayer to you, Lord:
I want you to accept me!
God, I want you to answer me with love.
I know I can trust you to save me.
<14> Pull me from the mud,
and do not let me sink.
Save me from the people who hate me.
Save me from this deep water.
<15> Don’t let the waves drown me.
Don’t let the deep sea swallow me.
Don’t let the grave close its mouth on me.
<16> Lord, your love is good.
Answer me with your faithful love.
With all your kindness,
turn to me and help me!
<17> Don’t turn away from your servant.
I am in trouble!
Hurry, help me!
<18> Come save my soul.
Rescue me from my enemies.
<19> You know my shame.
You know my enemies humiliated me.
You saw them do it.
<20> The shame has crushed me!
I am about to die from shame.
I waited for sympathy,
but none could be found.
I waited for someone to comfort me,
but no one came.
<21> They gave me poison, not food.
They gave me vinegar, not wine.
<22> Their tables are covered with food.
They have such big fellowship meals.
May those meals destroy them.
<23> Let them become blind
and their backs become weak.
<24> Let them feel all of your anger.
<25> Make their homes empty.
Don’t let anyone live there.
<26> They try to hurt people you have already punished.
They tell everyone about the suffering you gave them.
<27> Punish them for the bad things they have done.
Don’t show them how good you can be.
<28> Erase their names from the Book of Life.
Don’t write their names in the book with the names of the good people.
<29> I am sad and hurting.
God, lift me up. Save me!
<30> I will praise God’s name in song.
I will write a song that honors him.
<31> This will make the Lord happy!
This will be better than killing a bull
and offering the whole animal as a sacrifice.[388]
<32> Poor people, you came to worship God.
You will be happy to know these things.
<33> The Lord listens to poor, helpless people.
He still likes those who are in prison.
<34> Praise him, heaven and earth!
Sea and everything in it, praise him!
<35> God will save Zion.[389]
He will rebuild the cities of Judah.
Those who own the land
will live there again!
<36> The descendants of his servants
will get that land.
Those who love his name
will live there.
To the director.[390] A song of David[391] to help people remember.
<1> God, rescue me!
Lord, hurry and help me!
<2> People are trying to kill me.
Lord, disappoint them!
Humiliate them!
They wanted to hurt me.
Make them run away in shame!
<3> May those who make fun of me
be too embarrassed to speak!
<4> But may those who come to you
be happy and rejoice.
May those who love being saved by you
always be able to say, “Praise God!”[392]
<5> I am only a poor, helpless man.
God, please hurry to me.
You are the one who can help me.
You are the one who can save me.
Lord, don’t be too late!
don’t let me be disappointed.
<2> In your goodness, save me.
Rescue me.
Listen to me and save me.
<3> Be my fortress,[393]
the home I can run to for safety.
You are my Rock,[394] my place of safety,
so give the command to save me.
<4> My God, save me from wicked people.
Save me from cruel, evil people.
<5> Lord, my Master, you are my hope.
I have trusted you since I was a young boy.
<6> I depended on you even before I was born.
I relied on you even in my mother’s womb.
I have always prayed to you.[395]
<7> You are my source of strength,
so I have been an example to others.
<8> I am always singing about
the wonderful things you do.
<9> Don’t throw me away just because I am old.
Don’t leave me as I lose my strength.
<10> My enemies have made plans against me.
They really did meet together
and make plans to kill me.
<11> My enemies said, “Go get him!
God left him,
and no one will help him.”
<12> God, don’t leave me!
God, hurry! Come save me!
<13> Defeat my enemies!
Destroy them completely!
They are trying to hurt me.
Let them feel the shame and disgrace.
<14> Then I will always trust in you
and will praise you more and more.
<15> I will tell people how good you are.
I will tell about the times you saved me.
That has happened too many times to count.
<16> I will tell about your greatness, Lord my Master.
I will talk only about you and your goodness.
<17> God, you have taught me
since I was a young boy.
And to this day I have told people
about the wonderful things you do!
<18> Now I am old and my hair is gray,
but don’t leave me, God.
I must tell the next generation
about your power and greatness.
<19> God, your goodness reaches
far above the skies.
God, there is no god like you.
You have done wonderful things.
<20> You let me see troubles and bad times,
but you saved me from every one of them.
You will make me live again!
You will lift me up from the depths of the earth again!
<21> You will help me do even greater things.
You will comfort me again! <22> And I will play the harp and praise you.
My God, I will sing that you can be trusted.
I will play songs on my lyre[396]
for the Holy One of Israel.[397]
<23> I will shout for joy,
q2 singing songs of praise to you for saving me.
<24> My tongue will sing about your goodness all the time,
because those who wanted to kill me have been defeated and disgraced.
To Solomon.[398]
<1> God, help the king be like you and make good decisions.
Help the king’s son know what justice is.
<2> Help the king judge your people fairly.
Help him make wise decisions for your poor people.
<3> Let there be peace and justice throughout the land,
known on every mountain and hill.
<4> May the king be fair to the poor.
May he help the helpless and punish those who hurt them.
<5> May people fear and respect the king
as long as the sun shines
and the moon is in the sky.
May people fear and respect him forever!
<6> Help the king to be
like rain falling on the fields,
like showers falling on the land.
<7> Let goodness blossom while he is king.
Let peace continue as long as the moon.
<8> Let his kingdom grow from sea to sea,
from the Euphrates River to the faraway places on earth.[399]
<9> May all the people living in the desert
bow down to him.
May all his enemies bow before him
with their faces in the dirt.
<10> May the kings of Tarshish[400]
and all the faraway lands by the sea bring gifts to him.
May the kings of Sheba and Seba
bring their tribute[401] to him.
<11> May all kings bow down to our king.
May all nations serve him.
<12> Our king helps the poor
who have no one to help them.
<13> They depend on him.
He keeps them alive.
<14> The king saves them from those who are cruel to them.
Their lives are very important to him.
<15> Long live the king!
Let him receive gold from Sheba.
Always pray for the king.
Bless him every day.
<16> May the fields grow plenty of grain
and the hills be covered with crops.
May the fields be as fertile as Lebanon
and the cities be filled with people
like the fields are covered with grass.
<17> May the king be famous forever.
May people remember his name as long as the sun shines.
May the people be blessed through him,
and may they all bless him.
<18> Praise the Lord God, the God of Israel[402]!
Only God can do such amazing things.
<19> Praise his glorious name forever!
Let his glory[403] fill the whole world!
Amen and Amen[404]!
<20> (This ends the prayers of David son of Jesse.)
BOOK 3
(Psalms 73-89)
Asaph’s song of praise.
<1> God is so good to Israel,[405]
to those whose hearts are pure.
<2> But I almost slipped and lost my balance.
I almost fell into sin.
<3> I saw that wicked people were successful,
and I became jealous of those proud people.
<4> They are healthy.
They don’t have to struggle to survive.[406]
<5> They don’t suffer like the rest of us.
They don’t have troubles like other people.
<6> So they are proud and hateful.
This is as easy to see as the jewels and fancy clothes they wear.
<7> If they see something they like, they go and take it.
They do whatever they want.
<8> They say cruel, evil things about other people.
They are proud and stubborn,
and they are always planning ways to take advantage of others.
<9> They think they are gods!
They think they are the rulers of earth.
<10>[407] Even God’s people turn to them
and do what they say.
<11> Those evil people say,
“God does not know what we are doing!
God Most High does not know!”
<12> Those proud people are wicked,
but they are rich and getting richer.
<13> So why should I make my heart pure?
Why should I make my hands clean?
<14> God, I suffer all day long,
and you punish me every morning.
<15> God, I wanted to talk to others about these things.
But I knew I would be betraying your people.
<16> I tried hard to understand these things,
but it was all too hard for me,
<17> until I went to your Temple.[408]
I went to God’s Temple,
and then I understood.
<18> God, you really have put those people
in a dangerous situation.
It is so easy for them to fall and be destroyed.
<19> Trouble can come suddenly,
and then they will be ruined.
Terrible things can happen to them,
and then they will be finished.
<20> Then they will be like a dream
that we forget when we wake up.
You will make them disappear
like the monsters in our dreams.
<21-22> I was very stupid.
I thought about such people, and I became upset.
God, I was upset and angry with you!
I acted like a stupid, ignorant animal.
<23> But look at what I have!
I am always with you.
You hold my hand.
<24> You lead me and give me good advice,
and later you will lead me to glory.[409]
<25> God, I have you in heaven.
And if I am with you, what on earth can I want?
<26> Maybe my mind[410] and body will be destroyed,
but I have the Rock[411] I love.
I have God forever!
<27> God, people who leave you will be lost.
You will destroy those who are not faithful to you.
<28> As for me, I have come to God,
and that is good.
I have made the Lord my Master, my place of safety.
God, I have come to tell about what you have done.
A maskil[412] of Asaph.
<1> God, why have you turned away from us for so long?
Why are you so angry with us, your own flock?
<2> Remember the people you bought so long ago.
You saved us, and we belong to you.
Remember Mount Zion,[413]
the place where you lived.
<3> God, come walk through these ancient ruins.
Come back to the Holy Place
that the enemy destroyed.
<4> The enemy shouted their war cries in the Temple.[414]
They put up their flags there to show they had won the war.<5> Their soldiers attacked the doors,
like workmen chopping down trees.
<6> Using axes and hatchets,
they smashed the carved panels in your Temple.
<7> They burned your Holy Place.
That Temple was built to honor your name,
but they pulled it down to the ground.
<8> The enemy decided to crush us completely.
They burned every holy place[415]
in the country.
<9> We do not see any of our signs.[416]
There are no more prophets.
No one knows how long this will last.
<10> God, how much longer will the enemy make fun of us?
Will you let them insult your name forever?
<11> Why won’t you help us?
Use your power to defeat our enemies!
<12> God, you have been our King for a long time.
You helped us win many battles in this country.
<13> You used your great power,
to split open the sea.
<14> You defeated the great sea monsters!
You smashed the heads of Leviathan[417]
and left his body for the animals to eat.
<15> You make the springs and rivers flow,
and you make the rivers dry up.
<16> You control the day and the night.
You made the moon and the sun.
<17> You set the limits for everything on earth.
And you created summer and winter.
<18> Lord, remember,
the enemy insulted you!
Those foolish people hate your name!
<19> Don’t let those animals take your dove!
Don’t forget your poor people forever.
<20> Remember the agreement you gave us!
There is violence in every dark place
in this land.
<21> Your people were treated badly.
Don’t let them be hurt any more.
Your poor, helpless people praise you.
<22> God, get up and defend yourself!
Remember, those fools challenged you!
<23> Don’t forget the shouts of your enemies.
They insulted you again and again.
To the director.[418] To the tune “Don’t Destroy.” One of Asaph’s songs of praise.
<1> We praise you, God!
We praise you.
You[419] are near and people tell about
the amazing things you do.
<2> God says,
“I choose the time for judgment.
I will judge fairly.
<3> The earth and everything on it may be shaking and ready to fall,
but I make it steady.”
Selah[420]
<4-5> Some people are very proud.
They think they are powerful and important.
But I tell them,
‘Don’t brag!’
‘Don’t be so proud!’”
<6> There is no power on earth
that can make a person important.[421]
<7> God is the judge.
He decides who will be important.
He lifts one person up
and brings another one down.
<8> The Lord has a cup in his hand.
It is filled with the poisoned wine of his anger.
He will pour this wine,
and the wicked will drink it to the last drop.
<9> I will always tell people about this.
I will sing praise to the God of Israel.[422]
<10> He[423] will take power away from the wicked
and give it to good people.
To the director.[424] With instruments. One of Asaph’s songs of praise.
<1> People in Judah know God.
People in Israel[425] respect his name.
<2> His Temple[426] is in Salem.[427]
His house is on Mount Zion.[428]
<3> There he shattered the bows and arrows,
shields, swords, and other weapons of war.
Selah[429]
<4> God, you are glorious coming back
from the hills where you defeated your enemies.
<5> Those soldiers thought they were strong,
but now they lie dead in the fields.
Their bodies are stripped of all they owned.
None of them could defend themselves.[430]
<6> The God of Jacob[431] shouted at those soldiers,
and that army of chariots[432] and horses fell dead.
<7> God, you are awesome!
No one can stand against you when you are angry.
<8-9> You stood as judge and announced your decision.
You saved the humble people of the land.
From heaven you gave the decision.
The whole earth was silent and afraid.
<10> Even human anger can honor you
when you use it to punish your enemies.[433]
<11> People, you made promises to the Lord your God.
Now, give him what you promised.
People everywhere fear and respect God,
and they will bring gifts to him.
<12> God defeats great leaders;
all the kings on earth fear him.
To the director.[434] To Jeduthun. One of Asaph’s songs.
<1> I lift my voice to God and cry for help.
I lift my voice to you God, listen to me!
<2> My Master, I come to you
when I have troubles.
I reached out for you all night long.
My soul refused to be comforted.
<3> I think about God,
and I try to tell him how I feel.
But I cannot.
<4> You would not let me sleep.
I tried to say something, but I was too upset.
<5> I kept thinking about the past,
about things that happened long ago.
<6> At night, I try to think about my songs.
I talk with myself and try to understand.
<7> I wonder,
“Has our Master rejected us forever?
Will he ever accept us again?
<8> Is God’s love gone forever?
Will he ever speak to us again?
<9> Has God forgotten what mercy is?
Has his compassion changed to anger?”
Selah[435]
<10> Then I said to myself,
“What bothers me most is the thought that God Most High has lost his power.”
<11> Lord, I remember what you have done;
I remember the amazing things you did long ago.
<12> I think about those things.
I think about them all the time.
<13> God, your ways are holy.
No god is as great as you are.
<14> You are the God who does amazing things.
You showed the nations your great power.
<15> By your power you saved your people,
the descendants of Jacob and Joseph.
Selah
<16> God, the water saw you and became afraid.
The deep water shook with fear.
<17> The thick clouds dropped their water.
People heard loud thunder in the high clouds.
Then your arrows of lightning
flashed through the clouds.
<18> There were loud claps of thunder.
Lightning lit up the world.
The earth shook and trembled.
<19> You walked through the deep water
and you crossed the deep sea,
but you left no footprints.
<20> You used Moses and Aaron
to lead your people like sheep.
One of Asaph’s maskils.[436]
<1> My people, listen to my teachings.
Listen to what I say.
<2> I will tell you a story.
I will tell you about things from the past that are hard to understand.
<3> We heard the story, and we know it well.
Our fathers told this story.
<4> And we will not forget it.
Our people will be telling this story to the last generation.
We will all praise the Lord
and tell about the amazing things he did.
<5> The Lord made an agreement with Jacob.[437]
He gave the Law to Israel.[438]
He gave the commands to our ancestors.[439]
He told our ancestors to teach the Law to their children.
<6> Then as new children are born
and grow to become adults,
they would tell the stories to their children.
Then people would know the Law,
even to the last generation.
<7> Then they would all trust God.
They would not forget what he did
and would carefully obey his commands.
<8> Then they would not be like their ancestors,
who were stubborn and refused to obey God.
They were people who were not devoted to him.
Their hearts were not faithful to God.
<9> The men from Ephraim had their weapons,
but they ran away from the battle.
<10> They didn’t keep their agreement with God.
They refused to obey his teachings.
<11> They forgot the great things God did
and the amazing things he showed them.
<12> God showed their fathers
his great power at Zoan in Egypt.
<13> He split the Red Sea
and led the people across.
The water stood like a solid wall
on both sides of them.
<14> Each day God led them with the tall cloud,
and each night he led them with the light from the column of fire.
<15> He split the rocks in the desert
and gave them an ocean of fresh water.
<16> He brought the water
streaming from the rock like a river!
<17> But they continued sinning against him.
They rebelled against God Most High in the desert.
<18> Then they decided to test God.
They asked him for food, just to satisfy their appetites.
<19> They complained about him,
“Can God give us food in the desert?
<20> He hit the rock and a flood of water came out.
But can he give us bread and meat?”
<21> The Lord heard what they said
and became angry with Jacob’s people.
He was angry with Israel,
<22> because the people did not trust in him.
They did not believe God could save them.
<23-24> But then God opened the clouds above,
and manna[440] rained down on them for food.
It was as if doors in the sky opened,
and grain poured down from a storehouse in the sky.
<25> People ate the food of angels.
God sent plenty of food to satisfy them.
<26-27> He sent a strong wind from the east,
and quail fell on them like rain.
God made the wind blow from Teman.
There were so many birds that they were like sand on the seashore.
<28> The birds fell in the middle of the camp,
all around their tents.
<29> They ate until they were full.
God had given them what they wanted.
<30> But before they were completely satisfied,
while the food was still in their mouths,
<31> God became angry with them and killed even the strongest of them.
He brought down Israel’s best young men.
<32> But the people continued to sin!
They didn’t trust in the amazing things God could do.
<33> So God ended their worthless lives;
he brought their years to a close with disaster.
<34> Whenever he killed some of them,
the others would turn back to him.
They would come running back to God.
<35> They would remember that God was their Rock.[441]
They would remember that God Most High saved them.
<36> But they tried to fool him with their words;
they told him lies.
<37> Their hearts were not really with God.
They were not faithful to the agreement he gave them.
<38> But God was merciful.
He forgave them for their sins, and he did not destroy them!
Many times God controlled his anger.
He didn’t let himself get too angry.
<39> He remembered they were only people,
and that they were like a wind that blows and then is gone.
<40> Oh, those people caused him
so much trouble in the desert!
They made him so sad!
<41> Again and again they tested his patience.
They really hurt the Holy One of Israel.
<42> They forgot about his power.
They forgot the many times that
he saved them from the enemy.
<43> They forgot the miracles in Egypt,
the miracles in the fields of Zoan.
<44> God turned the rivers to blood!
The Egyptians could not drink the water.
<45> He sent swarms of flies
that bit the people of Egypt.
He sent the frogs
that ruined the Egyptians’ lives.
<46> He gave their crops to the grasshoppers
and their other plants to the locusts.
<47> He used hail to destroy their vines,
and he used sleet to destroy their trees.
<48> He killed their animals with hail
and their cattle with lightning.
<49> He showed the Egyptians his anger.
He sent his destroying angels against them.
<50> He found a way to show his anger.
He did not spare their lives.
He let them die with a deadly disease.
<51> He killed all the firstborn[442] sons in Egypt.
He killed every firstborn in Ham’s[443] family.
<52> Then he led Israel like a shepherd.
He led his people like sheep into the desert.
<53> He guided his people safely.
His people had nothing to be afraid of.
He drowned their enemies in the Red Sea.
<54> He led his people to his holy land,
to the mountain he took with his power.
<55> He forced the other nations
to leave that land.
God gave each family its share of the land.
He gave each tribe of Israel its home to live in.
<56> But they tested God Most High
and made him very sad.
They didn’t obey his commands.
<57> They turned away from God.
They turned against him, as their fathers did.
They changed directions like a boomerang.[444]
<58> They built high places[445] and made God angry.
They built statues of false gods and made God very jealous.
<59> When God heard this, he became very angry,
and he rejected Israel completely!
<60> He abandoned the Holy Tent at Shiloh[446]
where he lived among the people.
<61> He let foreigners capture his “Power.”
Enemies took God’s “beautiful jewel.”[447]
<62> He showed his anger
and let them be killed in war.
<63> The young men were burned to death,
and the girls they were to marry sang no wedding songs.
<64> The priests were killed,
but the widows did not cry for them.
<65> Finally, our Master got up
like a man waking from his sleep,
like a soldier after drinking too much wine.
<66> God forced his enemy back and defeated them.
He defeated his enemies and disgraced them forever.
<67> But God rejected Joseph’s family.
He did not accept Ephraim’s family.
<68> No, he chose the tribe of Judah
and Zion,[448] the mountain he loves.
<69> He built his holy Temple[449] high on that mountain.
Like the earth, God built his Temple to last forever.
<70> He chose David to be his special servant.
He took him away from the sheep pens,
<71> away from the job of caring for sheep,
and gave him the job of caring for the descendants of Jacob[450]—Israel, his chosen people.
<72> And David led them with a pure heart
and guided them very wisely.
One of Asaph’s songs of praise.
<1> God, some people from other nations came to fight your people.
They ruined your holy Temple.[451]
They left Jerusalem in ruins.
<2> The enemy left the bodies of your servants
for the wild birds to eat.
They left the bodies of your followers
for wild animals to eat.
<3> God, the enemy killed your people
until the blood flowed like water.
No one is left to bury the dead bodies.
<4> The countries around us insult us.
The people around us laugh at us and make fun of us.
<5> Lord, will you be angry with us forever?
Will your strong feelings[452] continue to burn like a fire?
<6> Turn your anger against the nations
that do not know you,
that do not honor you as God.
<7> Those nations killed Jacob’s[453] family
and destroyed their land.
<8> Please don’t punish us for the sins of our ancestors.[454]
Hurry, show us your mercy!
We need you so much!
<9> Our God and Savior, help us!
Help us! Save us!
That will bring glory to your name.
Erase our sins for the good of your name.
<10> Don’t let other nations say to us:
“Where is your God?
Can’t he help you?”
Punish those people so we can see it.
Punish them for killing your servants.
<11> Listen to the sad moans of the prisoners!
Use your great power to free those who are sentenced to die.
<12> Punish the nations around us!
Pay them back seven times for what they did to us.
Punish them for insulting you.
<13> We are your people, the sheep of your flock.
We will praise you forever.
We will praise you forever and ever!
To the director.[455] To the tune “Lilies of the Agreement.” One of Asaph’s songs of praise.
<1> Shepherd of Israel,[456] listen to us.
You lead your people, Joseph’s descendants, like sheep.
You sit on your throne above the Cherub angels.[457]
Let us see you.
<2> Shepherd of Israel, show your greatness
to the tribes of Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh.
Come and save your people.
<3> God, accept us again.
Smile down on us and save us!
<4> Lord God All-Powerful,
when will you listen to our prayers?
How long will you be angry with us?
<5> Instead of bread and water,
you gave your people tears.
<6> You made us the target of everyone’s hatred.
Our enemies make fun of us.
<7> God All-Powerful, accept us again.
Smile down on us and save us!
<8> When you brought us out of Egypt,
we were like your special vine.
You forced other people to leave this land,
and you planted that vine here.
<9> You prepared the ground for it,
and it sent its roots down deep and spread throughout the land.
<10> It covered the mountains,
and its leaves shaded even the giant cedar trees.
<11> Its branches spread to the Mediterranean Sea,
its shoots to the Euphrates River.
<12> God, why did you pull down the walls that protect your vine?
Now everyone who passes by picks its grapes.
<13> Wild pigs come and walk on it.
Wild animals come and eat the leaves.
<14> God All-Powerful, come back.
Look down from heaven at your vine and protect it.
<15> Look at the vine you planted with your own hands.
Look at the young plant[458] you raised.
<16> Our enemies have cut it down and burned it up.
Show them how angry you are and destroy them.
<17> Reach out and help your chosen one.[459]
Reach out to the people[460] you raised up.
<18> Then we will never leave you.
Let us live, and we will worship you.
<19> Lord God All-Powerful, accept us again.
Smile down on us and save us!
To the director,[461] on the gittith.[462] One of Asaph’s songs.
<1> Be happy and sing to God, our strength.
Shout with joy to the God of Jacob.[463]
<2> Begin the music.
Play the tambourines.
Play the pleasant harps and lyres.[464]
<3> Blow the ram’s horn
at the time of the new moon,[465]
Blow the ram’s horn
at the time of the full moon,[466]
when our festival begins.
<4> That is a law for the people of Israel.[467]
The God of Jacob gave the command.
<5> God made this agreement with Joseph’s people,
when God led them out of Egypt.
In Egypt we heard that language
we didn’t understand.
<6> God says, “I took the load from your shoulder.
I let you drop the worker’s basket.
<7> You people were in trouble.
You called for help and I set you free.
I was hidden in the storm clouds, and I answered you.
I tested you by the water at Meribah.[468]”
Selah[469]
<8> “My people, I am warning you.
Israel, listen to me!
<9> Don’t worship any of the false gods
that the foreigners worship.
<10> I, the Lord, am your God.
I brought you out of Egypt.
Israel, open your mouth,
and I will feed you.
<11> “But my people did not listen to me.
Israel did not obey me.
<12> So I let them go their own stubborn way
and do whatever they wanted.
<13> If my people would listen to me and would live the way I want,
<14> then I would defeat their enemies.
I would punish those who cause them trouble.
<15> The Lord’s enemies would shake with fear.
They would be punished forever.
<16> God would give the best wheat to his people.
He would give them the purest honey,
until they were satisfied.”[470]
One of Asaph’s songs of praise.
<1> God stands in the assembly of the gods.[471]
He is the judge in that meeting of the gods.
<2> He says,
“How long will you judge people unfairly
and show special favors to the wicked?”
Selah[472]
<3> “Defend the poor and orphans.
Protect the rights of those poor people.
<4> Help those poor, helpless people.
Save them from evil people.
<5> “They[473] don’t know what is happening.
They don’t understand!
They don’t know what they are doing,
Their world is falling down around them!”
<6> I, God Most High, say,
“You are gods,[474] my own sons.
<7> But you will die
like all people must die.
You will die
like all other leaders.”
<8> Get up, God!
You be the judge!
You be the leader over all the nations!
One of Asaph’s songs of praise.
<1> God, don’t keep quiet!
Don’t close your ears!
Please say something, God.
<2> God, your enemies are getting ready to do something.
Those who hate you will soon attack.
<3> They are making secret plans against your people.
Your enemies are discussing plans against the people you love.
<4> The enemies are saying,
“Come, let us destroy them completely.
Then no one will ever again remember the name Israel.”
<5> God, all those people have joined together.
They have united against you.
<6-7> Their army includes the Edomites, the Ishmaelites,
the Moabites and Hagar’s descendants,
people from Byblos, Ammon, and Amalek,
the Philistines, and the people living in Tyre.
<8> Even the Assyrians have joined them.
They have made Lot’s descendants very powerful.
Selah[475]
<9> God, defeat them just as you defeated Midian.
Do what you did to Sisera and Jabin at the Kishon River.
<10> You destroyed them at Endor,
and their bodies rotted on the ground.
<11> Punish their leaders as you did Oreb and Zeeb.
Do what you did to Zebah and Zalmunna.
<12> They said, “Let’s make this land our own—
these fields of grass that belong to God!”
<13> Make them like tumbleweeds[476] blown by the wind.
Scatter them like the wind scatters straw.
<14> Be like a fire that destroys a forest,
or like a flame that sets the hills on fire,
<15> and chase them away with your blasts of wind;
frighten them with your storms.
<16> Lord, cover them with shame
until they come to you for help.
<17> Scare them and make them ashamed forever.
Disgrace them and break them down.
<18> Then they will know that your name is Yahweh[477]—
that you alone are the Lord.
They will know that you are God Most High,
ruler over all the earth!
To the director,[478] on the gittith.[479] A song of praise from the Korah family.
<1> Lord All-Powerful, your Temple[480] is really lovely!
<2> Lord, I cannot wait to enter your Temple.[481]
I am so excited!
Every part of me crys out to be with the Living God.
<3> Lord All-Powerful, my King, my God,
even the birds have found a home in your Temple.
They make their nests near your altar,
and there they have their babies.
<4> People living at your Temple
are very fortunate.
They continue to praise you.
Selah[482]
<5> People coming to the Temple
with songs in their heart are very happy!
They know where they are going.
<6> They travel through Baca Valley,
which God has made like a spring.
Autumn rains form pools of water.[483]
<7> The people travel from town to town[484]
on their way to Zion,[485] where they will meet with God.
<8> Lord God All-Powerful, listen to my prayer.
God of Jacob,[486] listen to me.
Selah
<9> God, protect our protector.[487]
Be kind to your chosen king.[488]
<10> One day in your Temple is better
than a thousand days in any other place.
Standing at the gate of my God’s house
is better than living in the house of a wicked man.
<11> The Lord is our protector and glorious king.[489]
God blesses us with kindness and glory.
The Lord gives every good thing
to those who follow and obey him.
<12> Lord All-Powerful,
those who trust in you are really blessed!
To the director.[490] A song of praise from the Korah family.
<1> Lord, you have been so kind to your land.
You have brought success again to the people of Jacob.[491]
<2> You have forgiven the bad things your people did;
You have taken away the guilt of their sins!
Selah[492]
<3> You stopped being angry with them.
Your terrible anger has gone away.
<4> Our God and Savior, accept us again.
Don't be angry with us anymore.
<5> Will you be angry with us forever?
Will your anger reach to our children and to their children?
<6> Please, give us new life!
Make your people happy to be yours.
<7> Lord, save us
and show us your love.
<8> I heard what the Lord God said.
He said there would be peace for his people and his loyal followers.
So they must not go back to their foolish way of living.
<9> God will soon save his followers.
We will soon live with honor on our land.[493]
<10> God’s faithful love will meet his followers.
Goodness and peace will greet them with a kiss.
<11> People on earth will be loyal to God,
and God in heaven will be good to them.[494]
<12> The Lord will give us many good things.
The ground will grow many good crops.
<13> Goodness will go in front of God
and prepare the way for him.
David’s prayer.
<1> I am a poor, helpless man.
Lord, please listen to me and answer my prayer.
<2> I am your follower,
please protect me!
I am your servant.
You are my God.
I trust in you,
so save me.
<3> My Master, be kind to me.
I have been praying to you all day.
<4> Master, I put my life in your hands.
Make me happy, I am your servant.
<5> Master, you are good and merciful.
Your people call to you for help.
You really love them.
<6> Lord, hear my prayer.
Listen to my prayer for mercy.
<7> Lord, I am praying to you in my time of trouble.
I know you will answer me!
<8> Master, there is no God like you.
No one can do what you have done.
<9> Master, you made everyone.
I wish they all would come worship you and honor your name.
<10> God, you are great!
You do amazing things!
You, and you only, are God!
<11> Lord, teach me your ways,
and I will live and obey your truths.
Help me make worshiping your name
the most important thing in my life.
<12> God, my Master, I praise you
with all my whole heart.
I will honor your name forever!
<13> You have such great love for me.
You save me from the place of death.
<14> Proud men are attacking me, God.
A gang of cruel men is trying to kill me.
They don’t respect you.
<15> Master, you are a kind and merciful God.
You are patient, loyal, and full of love.
<16> Show that you hear me and be kind to me.
I am your servant. Give me strength.
I am your servant. Save me!
<17> Lord, give me a sign to show
that you will help me.
My enemies will see the sign,
and they will be disappointed.
This will show that you heard my prayer
and that you will help me.
A song of praise from the Korah family.
<1> God built his city on the holy hills.
<2> The Lord loves the gates of Zion[495]
more than any other place in Israel.
<3> Wonderful things are said about you,
City of God.
Selah[496]
<4> God says, “Some of my people live in Egypt[497] and Babylon.
Some of them were born in Philistia, Tyre, and even Ethiopia.”
<5> But about Zion, he says,
“I know each and every person who was born there.”
God Most High is the one who built that city.
<6> The Lord keeps a list of all his people,
and he knows where each of them was born.
Selah
<7> At the festivals, people dance and sing,
“All good things come from Jerusalem.”
A song from the Korah family. To the director.[498] About a painful sickness. A maskil[499] from Heman the Ezrahite.
<1> Lord God, you are my Savior.
I have been praying to you day and night.
<2> Please pay attention to my prayers.
Listen to my prayers for mercy.
<3> My soul has had enough of this pain!
I am nearly dead.
<4> People already treat me like a dead man,
like a man too weak to live.
<5> Look for me among the dead.
I am like a dead body lying in the grave,
one of the dead you forgot,
cut off from you and your care.
<6> You put me in that hole in the ground.
Yes, you put me in that dark place.
<7> You were angry with me,
and you punished me.
Selah[500]
<8> You made my friends leave me.
They all avoid me like someone no one wants to touch.
I am confined to the house,
and I cannot go out.
<9> My eyes hurt from crying about
all my suffering.
Lord, I pray to you constantly!I lift my arms in prayer to you.
<10> Do you do miracles for the dead?
Do ghosts rise up and praise you? No!
Selah
<11> The dead in their graves
cannot talk about your faithful love.
People in the world of the dead
cannot talk about your faithfulness.
<12> The dead lying in darkness
cannot see the amazing things you do.
Dead people in the World of the Forgotten cannot talk about your goodness.
<13> Lord, I am asking you to help me!
Early each morning I pray to you.
<14> Lord, why have you abandoned me?
Why do you refuse to listen to me?
<15> Since I was young, I was weak and sick.
I have suffered your anger; I am helpless.
<16> You were angry with me, and the punishment is killing me.
<17> The aches and pains are always with me.
I feel like I am drowning in my aches and pains.
<18> You made all my friends
and loved ones leave me.
Now Darkness is my closest friend.
A maskil[501] from Ethan the Ezrahite.
<1> I will sing forever about the Lord’s love.
I will sing about his faithfulness forever and ever!
<2> I really believe your love continues forever.
Your loyalty continues forever and ever like the skies!
<3> You said,
“I made an agreement with my chosen king.
I made a promise to my servant, David:
<4> David, I will make your family continue forever.
I will make your kingdom continue forever and ever.”
Selah[502]
<5> Lord, the heavens praise you
for the amazing things you do.
The assembly of holy ones
sings about your loyalty.
<6> No one in heaven is equal to the Lord.
None of the “gods” can compare to the Lord.
<7> God meets together with the holy ones.
Those angels are all around him.
They fear and respect God.
They stand in awe of him.
<8> Lord God All-Powerful,
there is no one like you.
We can trust you completely.
<9> You proudly rule the sea.
You can calm its angry waves.
<10> God, you defeated Rahab.[503]
You scattered your enemies
with your own powerful arm.
<11> Everything in heaven and earth belongs to you, God.
You made the world and everything in it.
<12> You created everything north and south.
Mount Tabor and Mount Hermon
sing praises to your name.
<13> You have the power!
Your power is great!
The victory is yours!
<14> Your kingdom is built on truth and justice.
Love and faithfulness are servants
before your throne.
<15> Lord, your loyal followers are happy.
They live in the light of your kindness.
<16> Your name always makes them happy.
They praise your goodness.
<17> You are their amazing strength.
Their power comes from you.
<18> The king, our protector, belongs to the Lord,
who is the Holy One of Israel.
<19> Lord, you once spoke in a vision to your followers:
“I chose a young man from the crowd,
and I made him important.
I made that young soldier strong.
<20> I found my servant David,
and I anointed[504] him as king with my special oil.
<21> I will support him with my right hand,
and my arm will make him strong.
<22> So no enemy will ever get control over him.
The wicked will never defeat him.
<23> I will destroy his enemies before his eyes.
I will defeat those who hate him.
<24> I will always love and support him.
I will always make him strong.
<25> I will put him in charge of the sea.
He will control the rivers.
<26> He will say to me,
‘You are my father.
You are my God, my Rock,[505] my Savior.’
<27> And I will make him my firstborn[506] son.
He will be the great king on earth.
<28> My love will protect him forever.
My agreement with him will never end.
<29> I will make his family continue forever.
His kingdom will continue as long as the skies.
<30> If his descendants stop following my law
and stop obeying my commands,
then I will punish them.
<31> If his descendants break my laws
and ignore my commands,
<32> then I will punish them severely for their sins and wrongs.
<33> But I will never take my love from him.
I will never stop being loyal to him.
<34> I will not break my agreement with David.
I will never change what I said.
<35> By my holiness, I made a promise to him,
and I would not lie to David!
<36> His family will continue forever.
His kingdom will last as long as the sun.
<37> It will continue forever, like the moon.
The sky is a witness to the agreement that can be trusted.”
Selah
<38> But God, you became angry with your chosen king,[507]
and you left him all alone.
<39> You rejected your agreement.
You threw the king’s crown into the dirt.
<40> You pulled down the walls of the king’s city.
You destroyed all his fortresses.
<41> Everyone passing by steals from him.
His neighbors laugh at him.
<42> You made all the king’s enemies happy
and let his enemies win the war.
<43> You helped them defend themselves.
You did not help your king win the battle.
<44> You did not let him win.
You threw his throne to the ground.
<45> You cut his life short.
You shamed him.
Selah
<46> Lord, how long will this continue?
Will you ignore us forever?
Will your anger burn like a fire forever?
<47> Remember how short my life is.
You created us to live a short life and then die.
<48> No one will live and never die.
No one will escape the grave.
Selah
<49> God, where is the love you showed in the past?
You promised David that you would be
loyal to his family.
<50-51> Master, please remember how people insulted your servant. Lord, I had to listen to all the insults from your enemies.
They insulted your chosen king wherever he went.
<52> Praise the Lord forever!
Amen and Amen[508]!
BOOK 4
(Psalms 90-106)
The prayer of Moses, the man of God.[509]
<1> My Master, you have been our home
forever and ever.
<2> You were God
before the mountains were born
and the earth and the world were made.
God, you have always been
and will always be God!
<3> You bring people into this world,
and you change them into dust again.
<4> To you, a thousand years is like yesterday,
like a few hours in the night
<5> that passed by in your sleep.
Our life is like a dream, and in the morning we are gone.
We are like grass.
<6> In the morning the grass grows, and in the evening it is dry and dying.
<7> Your anger could destroy us.
Your anger scares us!
<8> You know about all our sins.
You see every one of our secret sins.
<9> Your anger can end our life.
Our lives fade away like a whisper.
<10> We live about 70 years,
or if we are strong, maybe 80 years.
But most of them are filled with hard work and pain.
Then, suddenly, the years are gone, and we fly away.
<11> No one really knows the full power of your anger,
but our fear and respect for you is as great as your anger.
<12> Teach us how short our lives are
so that we can become wise.
<13> Lord, come back to us.
Be kind to your servants.
<14> Fill us with your love every morning.
Let us be happy and enjoy our lives.
<15> You gave us much sadness and troubles in our lives for years.
Now make us happy for just as long.
<16> Let your servants see the wonderful things you can do for them.
And let their children see your glory.[510]
<17> Lord, our God, be kind to us.
Make everything we do successful.
Yes, make it all successful.
91 <1> You can go to God Most High to hide.
You can go to God All-Powerful
for protection.
<2> I say to the Lord,
“You are my place of safety, my fortress.
My God, I trust in you.”
<3> God will save you from hidden dangers
and dangerous diseases.
<4> You can go to God for protection.
He will protect you
like a bird spreading its wings over its babies.
You can depend on him to be like
a shield surrounding and protecting you.
<5> You will have nothing to fear at night,
no need to be afraid of enemy arrows during the day.
<6> You will have no fear of diseases that come in the dark
or terrible suffering that comes at noon.
<7> A thousand people may fall dead at your side
or ten thousand right beside you,
but nothing bad will happen to you!
<8> All you will have to do is watch,
and you will see that the wicked are punished!
<9> You trust in the Lord for protection.
You have made God Most High your place of safety.
<10> So nothing bad will happen to you.
No diseases will come near your home.
<11> God will command his angels for you,
and they will protect you wherever you go.
<12> Their hands will catch you
so that you will not hit your foot on a rock.
<13> You will have power to walk on lions
and poisonous snakes.
<14> The Lord says,
“If someone trusts me, I will save them.
I will protect my followers who call to me for help.
<15> My followers will call to me,
and I will answer them.
I will be with them when they have trouble.
I will rescue them and honor them.
<16> I will give my followers a long life,
and I will save them.”
A song of praise for the Sabbath.[511]
<1> It is good to praise the Lord.
God Most High, it is good to praise your name.
<2> It is good to sing
about your love in the morning
and about your faithfulness at night.
<3> God, it is good to play music for you
on ten-stringed instruments, harps, and lyres.[512]
<4> Lord, you make us very happy
because of what you did.
I gladly sing about it.
<5> Lord, you did such great things.
Your thoughts are too hard for us to understand.
<6> Stupid people don’t know this.
Fools don’t understand.
<7> The wicked may sprout like grass,
and those who do evil may blossom like flowers,
but they will be destroyed, never to be seen again.
<8> But, Lord, you will be honored forever.
<9> Lord, all your enemies will be destroyed,
and all who do evil will be scattered.
<10> But you have made me strong, like the horns of an ox.
You have poured your fresh oil over me.
<11> But I see my enemies around me, ready to attack.
I hear them.
<12> Good people are like budding palm trees.
They grow strong like the cedar trees of Lebanon.
<13> They are planted in the Lord’s house.[513]
They grow strong there in the courtyards of our God.
<14> Even when they are old,
they will continue producing fruit like young, healthy trees.
<15> They are there to show everyone
that the Lord is good.[514]
He is my Rock,[515]
and he does nothing wrong.[516]
The Lord wears majesty and strength like clothes.
He is ready, so the whole world is safe.
It will not be shaken.
<2> Your kingdom has continued forever.
You have lived forever!
<3> Lord, the sound of the rivers is very loud.
The crashing waves are very loud.
<4> The crashing waves of the sea are loud and powerful,
but the Lord above is even more powerful.
<5> Lord, your laws will continue forever.[517]
Your holy Temple[518] will stand for a long time.
94 <1> The Lord is a God who punishes people.
God, come punish them.
<2> You are the judge of the whole earth.
Give proud people the punishment they deserve.
<3> Lord, how long will the wicked have their fun?
How much longer?
<4> How much longer will those criminals
brag about the evil they did?
<5> Lord, they hurt your people
and make them suffer.
<6> They kill widows and foreigners living in our country.
They murder orphans.
<7> And they say the Lord does not see them
doing those evil things!
They say the God of Israel
does not know what is happening.
<8> You evil people are foolish.
When will you learn your lesson?
You are so stupid!
You must try to understand.
<9> God made our ears,
so surely he can hear what is happening!
He made our eyes,
so surely he can see what is happening!
<10> God disciplines nations,
so surely he will correct people.
He will teach them what they should do.
<11> He knows what people are thinking.
He knows that people are like a puff of wind.
<12> Whoever the Lord disciplines
will receive many blessings.
He will teach them
the right way of living.
<13> God, you will help them stay calm
when trouble comes.
You will help them stay calm
until evil people are put in their grave.
<14> The Lord will not leave his people.
He will not leave them without help.
<15> Justice will return, and it will bring fairness.
And then there will be good, honest people.
<16> No one helped me fight
against the evil people.
No one stood with me to fight
against those who do bad things.
<17> And if the Lord had not helped me,
I would have been silenced by death.
<18> I know I was ready to fall,
but the Lord’s faithful love supported me.
<19> I was very worried and upset,
but you comforted me and made me happy!
<20> God, you don’t help crooked judges.
They use the law to make life hard for the people.
<21> They attack good people.
They say that innocent people are guilty and kill them.
<22> But the Lord is my place of safety,
high on the mountain.
God, my Rock,[519] is my safe place!
<23> He will punish those evil judges
for the bad things they did.
He will destroy them
because they sinned.
The Lord our God will destroy them.
95 <1> Come, let us praise the Lord!
Let’s shout praises to the Rock,[520]
who saves us.
<2> Let’s go to worship the Lord.
Let’s approach him with songs of thanks.[521]
Let’s sing happy songs of praise to him.
<3> Why? Because the Lord is a great God!
He is the great King ruling over all the other “gods.”
<4> The deepest caves and the highest mountains belong to him.
<5> The ocean is his—he created it.
He made the dry land with his own hands.
<6> Come, let’s bow down and worship him!
Let’s praise the God who made us!
<7> He is our God,
and we are his people.
We are his sheep—
those who walk by his side if we listen to his voice today.
<8> God says, “Don’t be stubborn,
as you were at Meribah,
as you were at Massah[522] in the desert.
<9> Your ancestors[523] tested me.
They tested me, but then they saw what I could do!
<10> I was patient with those people for 40 years,
and I know that they are not faithful.
They refused to follow my teachings.
<11> So I was angry, and I swore that
they would not enter my land of rest.”
96 <1> Sing a new song about the new things the Lord has done!
Let the whole world sing to the Lord.
<2> Sing to the Lord!
Bless his name!
Tell the good news!
Tell about him saving us every day!
<3> Tell people that God is wonderful!
Tell people everywhere about the amazing things God does.
<4> The Lord is great and worthy of praise.
He is more awesome than any of the “gods.”
<5> All the “gods” in other nations are only statues,
but the Lord made the heavens.
<6> There is a beautiful glory[524] shining in front of him.
There is strength and beauty in God’s holy Temple.[525]
<7> Families and nations, sing songs of praise and glory to the Lord.
<8> Praise the Lord’s name.
Get your offerings, and bring them into his courtyard.
<9> Worship the Lord in his beautiful Temple.
Worship him, every person on earth.
<10> Announce to the nations
that the Lord is King!
So the world will not be destroyed.
He will rule the people fairly.
<11> Be happy, heavens!
Rejoice, earth!
Sea and everything in it, shout with joy!
<12> Fields and everything growing in them, be happy!
Trees in the forest, sing and be happy!
<13> Be happy because the Lord is coming!
He is coming to rule[526] the world.
He will rule the world with justice
and fairness.
97 <1> The Lord rules, and the earth is happy.
All the faraway lands are happy.
<2> Thick, dark clouds surround the Lord.
Goodness and justice make his kingdom strong.
<3> A fire goes in front of the Lord
and destroys his enemies.
<4> His lightning flashes in the sky.
The people see it and are afraid.
<5> The mountains melt like wax
before the Lord, the Master of the earth.
<6> The skies tell about his goodness,
and the people see God’s glory.[527]
<7> People worship their idols.
They brag about their “gods.”
But they will be embarrassed.
Their “gods” will bow down and worship the Lord.
<8> Zion,[528] listen and be happy!
Cities of Judah, be happy!
Why? Because the Lord makes wise decisions.
<9> Lord Most High, you really are the ruler of the earth.
You are much better than the “gods.”
<10> You who love the Lord, hate evil!
He protects his followers and saves them from evil people.
<11> Light and happiness shine on those who are good.
<12> Good people, be happy in the Lord!
Praise his holy name!
A song of praise.
<1> Sing a new song to the Lord,
because he has done amazing things!
His powerful and holy right arm[529]
has brought him another victory.
<2> The Lord showed the nations his power to save.
He showed them his goodness.
<3> God’s loyal follower
told the people of Israel about God’s loyalty.
The people in faraway lands saw
our God’s power to save.
<4> Everyone on earth, shout with joy to the Lord.
Start singing happy songs of praise!
<5> Harps, praise the Lord.
Music from the harps, praise him.
<6> Blow the pipes and horns,
and shout for joy to the Lord our King!
<7> Let the sea and the earth
and everything in them shout his praise!
<8> Rivers, clap your hands!
All together now, mountains sing out!
<9> Sing before the Lord
because he is coming to rule the world.
He will rule the world fairly.
He will rule the people with goodness.
so let the nations shake with fear.
God sits as King above the Cherub angels,[530]
so let the world shake with fear.
<2> The Lord in Zion[531] is great!
He is the great leader over all people.
<3> Let all the nations praise your name.
Your name is great and awesome.
Your name is holy.
<4> The powerful King loves justice.
God, you made goodness.
You brought goodness and fairness to Jacob.[532]
<5> Praise the Lord our God,
and bow down before his footstool,[533] for he is holy.
<6> Moses and Aaron were some of his priests,
and Samuel was one of the men who called on his name.
They prayed to the Lord,
and he answered them.
<7> God spoke from the tall cloud,
and they obeyed his commands
and the Law he gave them.
<8> Lord our God, you answered their prayers.
You showed them that you are a forgiving God
and that you punish people for the evil they do.
<9> Praise the Lord our God.
Bow down toward his holy mountain and worship him.
The Lord our God is holy!
A song of thanks.
<1> Earth, sing to the Lord!
<2> Be happy as you serve the Lord!
Come before him with happy songs!
<3> Know that the Lord is God.
He made us.
We are his people;
we are his sheep.
<4> Come through the gates with songs of thanks.
Come into his temple with songs of praise.
Honor him and bless his name.
<5> The Lord is good!
There is no end to his faithful love.
We can trust him forever and ever!
A song of David.[534]
<1> I will sing about love and justice.
Lord, I will sing to you.
<2> I will be careful to live a pure life.
I will live in my house with complete honesty.
When will you come to me?
<3> I will not even look at anything shameful.[535]
I hate all wrongdoing.
I want no part of it!
<4> I will not be involved in anything dishonest.
I will have nothing to do with evil.
<5> I will stop anyone who secretly
says bad things about a neighbor.
I will not allow people to be proud
and think they are better than others.
<6> I will look throughout the land for those who can be trusted.
Only such people can live with me.
Only those who live pure lives can be my servants.
<7> I will not let a dishonest person live in my house.
I will not let liars stay near me.
<8> I will always destroy bad people
living in this country.
I will force those who are evil
to leave the Lord’s city.
A prayer for someone who is suffering. This is for when they feel weak and want to tell their complaints to the Lord.
<1> Lord, hear my prayer.
Listen to my cry for help.
<2> Don’t turn away from me
when I have troubles.
Listen to me.
When I cry for help, answer me quickly.
<3> My life is passing away like smoke.
My life is like a fire slowly burning out.
<4> My strength is gone—
I am like dry, dying grass.
I even forget to eat.
<5> Because of my sadness, I am losing so much weight
that my skin hangs from my bones.
<6> I am lonely, like an owl
living in the desert.
I am alone, like an owl
living among old ruined buildings.
<7> I cannot sleep.
I am like a lonely bird on a roof.
<8> My enemies insult me all the time.
They make fun of me and use me as an example in their curses.
<9> My great sadness is my only food.
My tears fall into my drink.
<10> You were angry with me,
so you picked me up and threw me away.
<11> My life is almost finished,
like the long shadows at the end of the day.
I am like dry and dying grass.
<12> But you, Lord, will rule as king forever!
Your name will continue forever and ever!
<13> You will rise up and comfort Zion.[536]
The time has come for you to be kind to Zion.
<14> Your servants love her stones.
They love even the dust of that city!
<15> The nations will worship the Lord’s name.
All the kings on earth will honor you.
<16> The Lord will rebuild Zion,
and people will again see her glory.[537]
<17> He will listen to the prayers of those in poverty.
He will not ignore them.
<18> Write these things for future generations,
so they will praise the Lord.
<19> The Lord will look down from his Holy Place above.
He will look down at the earth from heaven.
<20> And he will hear the prisoner’s prayers.
He will free those who were condemned to die.
<21> Then people in Zion will tell about the Lord.
They will praise his name in Jerusalem
<22> when nations gather together,
and kingdoms come to serve the Lord.
<23> My strength failed me.
My life is cut short.
<24> So I said, “Don’t let me die while I am still young.
God, you will live forever and ever!
<25> Long ago, you made the world.
You made the sky with your own hands!
<26> The earth and sky will end,
but you will live forever!
They will wear out like clothes,
and like clothes, you will change them.
They will all be changed,
<27> but you never change.
You will live forever!
<28> We are your servants today.
Our children will live here,
and their descendants will come here to worship you.”
A song of David.[538]
<1> My soul, praise the Lord!
Every part of me, praise his holy name!
<2> My soul, praise the Lord
and never forget how kind he is!
<3> He forgives all our sins
and heals all our sicknesses.
<4> He saves us from the grave,
and he gives us love and compassion.
<5> He gives us plenty of good things.
He makes us young again,
like an eagle that grows new feathers.
<6> The Lord is fair.
He brings justice to those who have been hurt by others.
<7> He taught his laws to Moses.
He let Israel see the powerful things he can do.
<8> The Lord is kind and merciful.
He is patient and full of love.
<9> He does not always criticize.
He does not stay angry with us forever.
<10> We sinned against him,
but he didn’t give us the punishment we deserved.
<11> His love for his followers
is as high above us as heaven is above the earth.
<12> And he has taken our sins
as far away from us as the east is from the west.
<13> The Lord is as kind to his followers
as a father is to his children.
<14> He knows all about us.
He knows we are made from dust.
<15> He knows our lives are short.
He knows our lives are like grass.
He knows we are like a little wildflower that grows so quickly,
<16> but when the hot wind blows, the flower dies.
Soon, you cannot even see where the flower was.
<17> But the Lord has always loved his followers,
and he will continue to love them forever and ever!
He will be good to their children
and to their children’s children.
<18> God is good to those who obey his Agreement.
He is good to those who obey his commands.
<19> The Lord set his throne up in heaven,
and he rules over everything.
<20> Angels, praise the Lord!
You angels are the powerful soldiers who obey his commands.
You listen to him and obey his commands.
<21> Praise the Lord, all his armies.[539]
You are his servants,
and you do what he wants.
<22> Everything in every place
was made and governed by him.
Let everything praise the Lord!
My soul, praise the Lord!
104 <1> My soul, praise the Lord!
Lord my God, you are very great!
You are clothed with glory[540] and honor.
<2> You wear light like a person wears a robe.
You spread the skies like a curtain.
<3> You built your home above them.[541]
You use the thick clouds like a chariot[542]
and ride across the sky on the wings of the wind.
<4> You make the winds your messengers
and flames of fire your servants.[543]
<5> You built the earth on its foundations,
so it can never be moved.
<6> You covered it with water like a blanket.
The water covered even the mountains.
<7> But you gave the command,
and the water turned back.
You shouted at the water,
and it rushed away.
<8> The water flowed down from the mountains into the valleys,
to the places that you made for it.
<9> You set the limits for the seas,
and the water will never again rise to cover the earth.
<10> Lord, you cause water to flow
from the springs into the streams.
It flows down through the mountain streams.
<11> The streams provide water for all the wild animals.
Even the wild donkeys come there to drink.
<12> Wild birds come to live by the pools;
they sing in the branches of nearby trees.
<13> God sends rain down onto the mountains.
The earth gets everything it needs from what he has made.
<14> He makes the grass grow to feed the animals.
He provides the plants for us to grow— the plants that give us food from the earth.
<15> He gives us the wine that makes us happy,
the oil that makes our skin soft,[544]
and the food that makes us strong.
<16> The great cedar trees of Lebanon
belong to the Lord.
The Lord planted those trees,
and he gives them the water they need.
<17> Birds make their nests in those trees.
Large storks live in the fir trees.
<18> The high mountains are a home
for wild goats.
The large rocks are hiding places
for rock badgers.
<19> God, you made the moon
to show us when the festivals begin.
And the sun always knows when to set.
<20> You made darkness to be the night—
the time when wild animals come out and roam around.
<21> Lions roar as they attack,
as if they are asking God for the food he gives them.
<22> Then the sun rises, and the animals
go back to their homes and rest.
<23> Then people go out to do their work,
and they work until evening.
<24> Lord, you created many wonderful things.
You used wisdom to make them all.
The earth is filled with things you made.
<25> Look at the ocean. It is so big!
So many things live there!
There are creatures large and small—
too many to count!
<26> Ships travel over the ocean while
Leviathan,[545] the sea creature you made, plays there in the sea.
<27> God, all these things depend on you.
You give them food at the right time.
<28> You give all the living things
the food they eat.
You open your hands that are filled with good food,
and they eat until they are full.
<29> When you turn away from them,
they become frightened.
When you take away their breath,[546]
they grow weak and die
and their bodies return to the dust.
<30> But when you send out your life-giving breath,[547]
things come alive, and the world is like new again!
<31> May the Lord’s glory continue forever!
May the Lord enjoy what he made.
<32> He can just look at the earth,
and it will tremble.
He can just touch the mountains,
and smoke will rise from them.
<33> I will sing to the Lord for the rest of my life.
I will sing praises to my God as long as I live.
<34> May my words make him happy.
I am happy with the Lord.
<35> I wish sinners would disappear from the earth.
I wish the wicked would be gone forever.
My soul, praise the Lord!
Praise the Lord!
Call out his name.
Tell the nations what he has done.
<2> Sing to the Lord.
Sing praises to him.
Tell about the amazing things he has done.
<3> Be proud of the Lord’s holy name.
You people came looking for the Lord.
Be happy!
<4> Go to the Lord for strength.
Always go to him for help.
<5> Remember the amazing things he does.
Remember his miracles and wise decisions.
<6> You are descendants of his servant Abraham.
You are descendants of Jacob,
the one God chose.[548]
<7> The Lord is our God.
The Lord rules the whole world.[549]
<8> God will remember his agreement forever.
He will keep his word to his people for a thousand generations!
<9> He will keep the agreement he made with Abraham,
the promise he made to Isaac.
<10> He gave it as a law to Jacob.
He gave it to Israel as an agreement that will last forever!
<11> He said,
“I will give you the land of Canaan.
That land will belong to you.”
<12> He made that promise
when Abraham’s family was small.
They were only strangers there.
<13> They traveled from nation to nation,
from one kingdom to another.
<14> But God did not let people mistreat them.
He warned kings not to hurt them.
<15> He said, “Don’t hurt my chosen people.
Don’t harm my prophets.[550]”
<16> He caused a famine[551] in that country.
People did not have enough food to eat.
<17> But he sent a man named Joseph to go ahead of them.
Joseph was sold like a slave.
<18> They tied a rope around Joseph’s feet
and put an iron ring around his neck.
<19> Joseph was a slave until what he said really happened.
The Lord’s message proved that Joseph was right.
<20> So the king of Egypt set him free.
That nation’s leader let him out of jail.
<21> He put Joseph in charge of his house.
Joseph took care of everything he owned.
<22> Joseph gave instructions to the other leaders.
He taught the older men.
<23> Then Israel came to Egypt.
Jacob lived in Ham’s country.[552]
<24> Jacob’s family became very large
and more powerful than their enemies.
<25> So the Egyptians began to hate his people.
They made plans against his servants.
<26> So God sent his servant, Moses,
and Aaron, God’s chosen priest.
<27> He used Moses and Aaron
to do many miracles in Ham’s country.
<28> He sent that deep darkness,
but the Egyptians did not listen to him.
<29> So God changed the water into blood,
and all their fish died.
<30> Their country was filled with frogs.
Frogs were even in the king’s bedroom.
<31> God gave the command,
and the flies and gnats came.
They were everywhere!
<32> He made the rain become hail.
Lightning struck throughout their country.
<33> He destroyed their vines and fig trees.
He destroyed every tree in their country.
<34> He gave the command,
and the locusts and grasshoppers came.
There were too many to count!
<35> They ate all the plants in the country
and all the crops in the fields.
<36> And then God killed every firstborn[553] in their country.
He killed their oldest sons.
<37> Then God took his people out of Egypt.
They brought gold and silver with them.
None of his people stumbled and fell.
<38> Egypt was happy to see God’s people go,
because they were afraid of them.
<39> God spread out his cloud like a blanket.
He used his column of fire to give his people light at night.
<40> The people asked for food,
and God brought them quail to eat.
He also gave them plenty of bread from heaven.
<41> He split the rock,
and water came bubbling out.
A river began flowing in the desert!
<42> God remembered his holy promise
that he had made to his servant Abraham.
<43> He brought his people out of Egypt.
The people came out rejoicing
and singing their happy songs!
<44> Then God gave his people the country
where other people were living.
His people got what other people
had worked for.
<45> Why did God do this?
So his people would obey his laws.
So they would carefully obey his teachings.
Praise the Lord!
Thank the Lord because he is good!
His love is forever!
<2> No one can describe how great the Lord really is.
No one can praise him enough.
<3> Those who obey his commands are happy.
They do good things all the time.
<4> Lord, remember me when you are kind to your people.
Remember to save me too!
<5> Let me share in the good things
that you do for your chosen people.
Let me rejoice with your nation.
Let me join with your people in praise.
<6> We sinned just as our ancestors[554] did.
We were wrong, we did bad things!
<7> Lord, our ancestors learned nothing
from the miracles you did in Egypt.
They forgot your kindness at the Red Sea
and rebelled against you.
<8> But the Lord saved our ancestors
for his own name’s sake.
He saved them to show his great power.
<9> He gave the command,
and the Red Sea became dry.
He led our ancestors through the deep sea,
on land as dry as the desert.
<10> He saved our ancestors
and rescued them from their enemies.
<11> He covered their enemies with the sea.
Not one of them escaped!
<12> Then our ancestors believed the Lord.
They sang praises to him.
<13> But our ancestors quickly forgot about what he did.
They did not listen to his advice.
<14> Our ancestors became hungry in the desert,
and they tested him in the wilderness.
<15> He gave them what they asked for,
but he also gave them a terrible disease.
<16> The people became jealous of Moses.
They became jealous of Aaron, the Lord’s holy priest.
<17> So the Lord punished those jealous people.
The ground opened up and swallowed Dathan.
Then the ground closed up and covered Abiram’s group.
<18> Then a fire burned that mob of people.
It burned those wicked people.
<19> The people made a golden calf at Mount Horeb.
They worshiped a statue!
<20> They traded their glorious God,
for a statue of a grass-eating bull!
<21> He saved our ancestors,
but they forgot all about him.
They forgot the God
who did the miracles in Egypt.
<22> He did amazing things in Ham’s country![555]
He did awesome things at the Red Sea!
<23> God wanted to destroy those people,
but Moses, the man he chose, stopped him.
He was very angry,
but Moses blocked the way, so God did not destroy the people.[556]
<24> But then those people refused to go
into the wonderful land of Canaan.
They did not believe that God would help them
defeat the people living in that land.
<25> Our ancestors complained in their tents
and refused to obey the Lord.
<26> So he swore that they would die in the desert.
<27> He promised to scatter them among the nations
and to let other people defeat their descendants.
<28> At Baal Peor,
God’s people joined in worshiping Baal and ate sacrifices to honor the dead.[557]
<29> The Lord became very angry with his people and made them sick.
<30> But Phinehas prayed[558] to God,
and God stopped the sickness.
<31> He considered what Phinehas did a good work,
and it will be remembered forever and ever.
<32> At Meribah, the people made God angry
and created trouble for Moses.
<33> They upset Moses,
and he spoke without stopping to think.
<34> The Lord told the people to destroy
the other nations living in Canaan.
But the Israelites did not obey him.
<35> They mixed with the other people
and did what those people were doing.
<36> God’s people began worshiping the gods
that those other people worshiped.
And those idols became a trap.
<37> They even killed their own children
and offered them to those devils.
<38> They killed their own innocent children
and offered them to those false gods.
So the land was polluted
with the sin of murder.
<39> They were unfaithful to him,
and they became dirty
with the sins of other nations.
<40> So God became angry with his people.
He rejected those who belonged to him!
<41> He gave his people to other nations
and let their enemies rule over them.
<42> Their enemies controlled them
and made life hard for them.
<43> God saved his people many times,
but they turned against him
and did what they wanted to do.
His people did many bad things.
<44> But whenever they were in trouble,
he listened to their prayers.
<45> He always remembered his agreement,
and because of his faithful love, he comforted them.
<46> Other nations took them as prisoners,
but God made them be kind to his people.
<47> Lord our God, save us!
Bring us back from those nations,
so that we may give thanks
and sing praises to your holy name.
<48> Praise the Lord, the God of Israel.
He has always lived, and he will live forever.
Let all the people say, “Amen[559]!”
Praise the Lord!
BOOK 5
(Psalms 107-150)
<1> Praise the Lord, because he is good!
His faithful love is forever!
<2> Everyone the Lord has saved
and rescued from their enemy should repeat that word of thanks.
<3> He gathered his people together
from many different countries.
He brought them from east and west,
north and south.[560]
<4> Some of them wandered in the dry desert.
They were looking for a place to live, but they could not find a city.
<5> They were hungry and thirsty
and growing weak.
<6> Then they called to the Lord for help,
and he saved them from their troubles.
<7> He led them straight to the city
where they would live.
<8> Thank the Lord for his faithful love
and for the amazing things he does for people.
<9> He satisfies the thirsty soul.
He fills the hungry soul with good things.
<10> Some of God’s people were prisoners,
locked behind bars in dark prisons.
<11> That was because they had fought against what God said.
They refused to listen to the advice of God Most High.
<12> God made life hard for those people
because of what they did.
They stumbled and fell,
and there was no one to help them.
<13> They were in trouble,
so they called to the Lord for help,
and he saved them from their troubles.
<14> He took them out of their dark prisons.
He broke the ropes that held them.
<15> Thank the Lord for his faithful love
and for the amazing things he does for people.
<16> He can break down their bronze gates.
He can shatter the iron bars on their gates.
<17> Some people let their sins
turn them into fools,
and they suffered for what they did.
<18> They were so sick that they refused to eat
and almost died.
<19> They were in trouble,
so they called to the Lord for help,
and he saved them from their troubles.
<20> He gave the command and healed them,
so they were saved from the grave.
<21> Thank the Lord for his faithful love
and for the amazing things he does for people.
<22> Offer sacrifices[561]
to thank him for all he has done.
Gladly tell what he has done.
<23> Some people sailed in boats across the sea.
Their work carried them across the great sea.
<24> They saw what the Lord can do.
They saw the amazing things he did at sea.
<25> God gave the command,
and a strong wind began to blow.
The waves became higher and higher.
<26> The waves lifted them high into the sky
and dropped them into the deep sea.
The storm was so dangerous
the men lost their courage.
<27> They were stumbling and falling like they were drunk.
Their skill as sailors was useless.
<28> They were in trouble,
so they called to the Lord for help,
and he saved them from their troubles.
<29> He stopped the storm and calmed the waves.
<30> The sailors were happy that the sea was calm,
and God led them safely to the place they wanted to go.
<31> Thank the Lord for his faithful love
and for the amazing things he does for people.
<32> Praise God in the great assembly.
Praise him when the older leaders meet together.
<33> He changed rivers into a desert.
He stopped springs from flowing.
<34> He changed the fertile land,
and it became worthless salty land.
He did it because of the bad people
who were living there.
<35> God changed the desert,
and it became a land with pools of water.
He caused springs of water to flow
from dry ground.
<36> He led the hungry to that good land,
and they built a city to live in.
<37> They planted seeds in their fields
and grapes in their vineyards,[562]
and they had a good harvest.
<38> God blessed them.
Their families grew.
They had many animals.
<39> But because of disaster and troubles,
their families became small and weak.
<40> God shamed and embarrassed their leaders.
He let them wander through the desert where there are no roads.
<41> But then he rescued those poor people from their misery,
and now their families are large, like flocks of sheep.
<42> Good people see this, and they are happy.
But the wicked see this, and they don’t know what to say.
<43> Whoever is wise enough to remember this will begin to understand the Lord’s faithful love.
A praise song of David.[563]
<1> God, I am ready,
heart and soul, to sing songs of praise.
<2> Harps and lyres,[564] wake up,
and let’s wake the dawn!
<3> Lord, I praise you to everyone.
I will sing praises about you to every nation.
<4> Your faithful love is higher
than the highest clouds in the sky!
<5> Rise above the heavens, God.
Let all the world see your glory.[565]
<6> Use your great power and save me!
Answer my prayer and save the people you love!
<7> God spoke in his Temple:[566]
“I will win the war and be happy about the victory!
I will divide this land among my people.
I will give them Shechem.
I will give them Succoth Valley.
<8> Gilead and Manasseh will be mine.
Ephraim will be my helmet.
Judah will be my royal scepter.[567]
<9> Moab will be the bowl for washing my feet.
Edom will be the slave who carries my sandals.
I will defeat the Philistines and shout about the victory!”
<10-11> But God, you left us!
You did not go with our army.
So who will lead me into the strong, protected city?
Who will lead me to fight against Edom?
<12> God, help us defeat our enemy!
People cannot help us!
<13> Only God can make us strong.
He can defeat our enemies!
To the director.[568] A praise song of David.[569]
<1> God, don’t close your ears to my prayer!
<2> Wicked people are telling lies about me.
They are saying things that are not true.
<3> People are saying hateful things about me.
They are attacking me for no reason.
<4> I loved them, but they were against me.
So I said a prayer.
<5> I did good things to them,
but they are doing bad things to me.
I loved them,
but they opposed me.
<6> They said,
“Appoint someone evil to judge him.
Find someone to prove he is wrong.
<7> Decide that he is guilty,
and use his prayer as evidence against him.
<8> Cut his life short,
and give his job to someone else.
<9> Make his children orphans
and his wife a widow.
<10> Let them lose their home
and become beggars.
<11> He owes money to people.
Let them take everything he owns.
Let strangers take everything he worked for.
<12> Let no one be kind to him.
Let no one show mercy to his children.
<13> May his name be removed
from the list of the citizens of Israel so his descendants will all lose their land.
<14> May the Lord remember the sins of his father,
and may his mother’s sins never be erased.
<15> May the Lord remember their sins forever
and may he force people to forget him completely.
<16> Why? Because that evil man never did anything good.
He never loved anyone.
He made life hard for poor, helpless people.
<17> He loved to curse others,
so let those bad things happen to him.
He never blessed other people,
so don’t let good things happen to him.
<18> Let curses be the clothes he wears,
the water he drinks and the oil he puts on his body.
<19> Let curses be the robe
he wraps around his body and the belt around his waist.”
<20> That is what my enemies said about me.
They said they spoke for the Lord, but they said evil things about me.
<21> Lord, you are my Master.
So treat me in a way that brings honor to your name.
Save me because of your faithful love.
<22> I am only a poor, helpless man.
I am so sad; my heart is broken.
<23> I feel like my life is over,
like the long shadows at the end of a day.
I feel like a bug someone brushed away.
<24> My knees are weak because I am hungry.
I am losing weight and becoming thin.
<25> My enemies insult me.
They look at me and shake their heads.
<26> Lord my God, help me!
Show your faithful love and save me!
<27> Then they will know that you helped me.
They will know that it was your power, Lord, that helped me.
<28> They curse me,
but you can bless me.
They attacked me, so defeat them.
Then I, your servant, will be happy.
<29> Embarrass my enemies!
Let them wear their shame like a coat.
<30> I thank the Lord.
I praise him in front of many people.
<31> Why? Because he stands by helpless people.
He saves them from those who try to condemn them to death.
A praise song of David.[570]
<1> The Lord said to my master,
“Sit at my right side, while I put your enemies under your control.[571]”
<2> The Lord will help your kingdom grow.
Your kingdom will start at Zion,[572] and it will grow until you rule your enemies in their own countries!
<3> Your people will volunteer
when you gather your army together.
They will wear their special clothes
and meet together early in the morning.
Those young men will be all around you,
like dew on the ground.[573]
<4> The Lord made a promise,
and he will not change his mind:
“You are a priest forever—
the kind of priest Melchizedek was.”
<5> My Master is at your right side.
He will defeat the other kings when he becomes angry.
<6> God will judge the nations.
The ground will be covered with dead bodies.
He will punish the leaders of powerful nations all around the world.
<7> The king will drink from a stream on the way.
Then he will lift his head and become strong![574]
111 [575]
<1> Praise the Lord!
I thank the Lord with all my heart
in the assembly where good people meet together.
<2> The Lord does wonderful things,
more than anyone could ask for.[576]
<3> He does glorious and wonderful things!
His goodness continues forever.
<4> He does amazing things
so that we will remember
that the Lord is kind and merciful.
<5> The Lord gives food to his followers.
He remembers his agreement forever.
<6> The powerful things he did
showed his people that he was giving their land to them.
<7> Everything the Lord does is good and fair.
All his commands can all be trusted.
<8> His commands will continue forever.
They must be done with truth and honesty.
<9> He rescued his people
and made his agreement with them forever.
His name is awesome and holy.
<10> Wisdom begins with fear and respect for the Lord.
Those who obey him are very wise.
Praises will be sung to him forever.
112 [577]
<1> Praise the Lord!
The Lord blesses those who fear and respect him and love his commands.
<2> Their descendants will be great on earth.
They will be really blessed.
<3> Their family will be very rich,
and their goodness will continue forever.
<4> They are like a light shining in the dark
for other good people.
They are good, kind and merciful.
<5> It is good for people to be kind and generous.
It is good for them to be fair in business.
<6> Such people will never fall.
Good people will be remembered forever.
<7> They will not be afraid of bad news.
They are confident because they trust in the Lord.
<8> They remain confident and without fear,
so they defeat their enemies.
<9> They freely give to the poor.
Their goodness will continue forever.
They will be honored with victory.
<10> The wicked become angry when they see this.
They grind their teeth in anger but then disappear.
They will never get what they want most.
Servants of the Lord, praise him!
Praise the Lord’s name.
<2> May the Lord’s name be praised now and forever.
<3> May the Lord’s name be praised
from the rising sun in the east
to the place where the sun goes down.
<4> The Lord is higher than all nations.
His glory[578] rises to the skies.
<5> There is no one like the Lord our God.
He sits on his throne high in heaven.
<6> He is so high above us
that he must look down to see the sky and the earth.
<7> He lifts the poor out of the dirt
and takes beggars from the garbage dump.
<8> He makes them important.
He gives them a place among the great leaders of his people.
<9> He gives children to the woman whose home is empty.
He makes her a happy mother.
Praise the Lord!
114 <1> Israel[579] left Egypt.
Jacob left that foreign country.
<2> Judah became God’s special people,
and Israel became his kingdom.
<3> The Red Sea saw this and ran away.
The Jordan River turned and ran.
<4> The mountains danced like rams.
The hills danced like lambs.
<5> Red Sea, why did you run away?
Jordan River, why did you turn and run away?
<6> Mountains, why did you dance like rams?
Hills, why did you dance like lambs?
<7> The earth shook in front of the Master,
the God of Jacob.[580]
<8> He is the one who caused water to flow from a rock.
He made a spring of water flow from that hard rock.
115 <1> Lord, you should receive the honor, not us.
The honor belongs to you
because of your faithful love and loyalty.
<2> Why should the nations wonder where our God is?
<3> God is in heaven,
and he does whatever he wants.
<4> The “gods” of those nations are only statues that some human made from gold and silver.
<5> Those statues have mouths but cannot talk.
They have eyes but cannot see.
<6> They have ears but cannot hear.
They have noses but cannot smell.
<7> They have hands but cannot feel.
They have feet but cannot walk.
No sounds come from their throats.
<8> The people who make and trust those statues will become like them!
<9> People of Israel, trust in the Lord!
“He is their strength and shield.”
<10> Aaron’s family, trust in the Lord!
“He is their strength and shield.”
<11> Followers of the Lord, trust in the Lord!
“He is their strength and shield.”
<12> The Lord remembers us.
He will bless us.
He will bless Israel.
He will bless Aaron’s family.
<13> The Lord will bless his followers, great and small.
<14> May the Lord give more and more
to you and your children.
<15> He made heaven and earth,
and the Lord welcomes you![581]
<16> Heaven belongs to the Lord,
but he gave the earth to people.
<17> The dead don’t praise him.
Those in the grave don’t praise the Lord.
<18> But we will praise the Lord now and forever!
Praise the Lord!
116 <1> I love the Lord for hearing me,
for listening to my prayers.
<2> Yes, he paid attention to me,
so I will always call to him whenever I need help.
<3> Death’s ropes were around me.
The grave was closing in on me.
I was worried and afraid.
<4> Then I called on the Lord’s name.
I said: “Lord, save me!”
<5> The Lord is good and merciful;
our God is so kind.
<6> The Lord takes care of helpless people.
I was without help, and he saved me.
<7> My soul, relax!
The Lord is caring for you.
<8> Lord, you saved my soul from death.
You stopped my tears.
You kept me from falling.
<9> I will continue to serve the Lord
in the land of the living.
<10> I continued believing even when I said,
“I am ruined!”
<11> Yes, even when I was afraid and said,
“All men are liars!”
<12> What can I give to the Lord?
He gave me everything I have!
<13> He saved me,
so I will give him a drink offering,
and I will call on the Lord’s name.
<14> I will give the Lord what I promised.
I will go in front of all his people now.
<15> The death of one of his followers
is very important to him.
<16> Lord, I am one of your servants!
I am your servant,
a child of one of your slave women.
You set me free from the chains of death.
<17> I will give you a thank offering.
I will call on the Lord’s name.
<18> I will stand before the gathering of his people
and give the Lord what I promised.
<19> I will do this in Jerusalem,
in the courtyards of the Lord’s Temple.[582]
Praise the Lord!
117 <1> Praise the Lord, all you nations.
Praise him, all you people.
<2> He loves us very much!
The Lord will be faithful to us forever!
Praise the Lord!
118 <1> Praise the Lord because he is good!
His faithful love will last forever!
<2> Israel, say it:
“His faithful love will last forever!”
<3> Aaron’s family,[583] say it:
“His faithful love will last forever!”
<4> You people worshiping the Lord, say it:
“His faithful love will last forever!”
<5> I was in trouble,
so I called to the Lord for help.
The Lord answered me
and made me free.
<6> The Lord is with me,
so I will not be afraid.
People cannot do anything to hurt me.
<7> The Lord is my helper.
I will see my enemies defeated.
<8> It is better to trust in the Lord
than to trust in people.
<9> It is better to trust in the Lord
than to trust in your leaders.
<10> Many enemies surrounded me,
but with the Lord’s power I defeated my enemies.
<11> They surrounded me again and again,
but I defeated them with the Lord’s power.
<12> They surrounded me like a swarm of bees,
but they were quickly destroyed like a fast burning bush.
I defeated them with the Lord’s power.
<13> My enemy attacked me and almost destroyed me,
but the Lord helped me.
<14> The Lord is my strength and my reason for singing.[584]
He saved me!
<15> You can hear the victory celebration in the homes of those who live right.
The Lord has shown his great power again!
<16> The Lord’s arm is raised in victory.
The Lord showed his great power again.
<17> I will live and not die,
and I will tell what the Lord has done.
<18> The Lord punished me,
but he did not let me die.
<19> Gates of goodness, open for me,
and I will come in and worship the Lord.
<20> Those are the Lord’s gates,
and only good people can go through them.
<21> Lord, I thank you for answering my prayer.
I thank you for saving me.
<22> The stone that the builders rejected
became the cornerstone.[585]
<23> The Lord made this happen,
and we think it is wonderful!
<24> Today is the day the Lord has made.
Let’s rejoice and be happy today!
<25> [The people say,]
“Praise the Lord!
The Lord saved us![586]
<26> Welcome the one who comes in the name of the Lord.”
[The priests answer,]
“We welcome you to the Lord’s house!
<27> The Lord is God, and he accepts us.
Tie up the lamb for the sacrifice[587] and carry it to the horns of the altar.”[588]
<28> Lord, you are my God,
and I thank you.
My God, I praise you!
<29> Praise the Lord because he is good.
His faithful love will last forever.
119 <1> What blessings there are for those who live pure lives!
They follow the Lord’s teachings.
<2> What blessings there are for those who follow his rules!
They obey him with all their heart.
<3> They don’t do wrong.
They follow his ways.
<4> Lord, you gave us your instructions
and told us to always obey them.
<5> How I wish I could be more faithful
in obeying your laws!
<6> Then I would never feel ashamed
when I look closely at your commands.
<7> I will praise you sincerely
when I see the good decisions you have made.
<8> I will obey your laws,
so please don’t leave me!
<9> How can a young person live a pure life?
By obeying your word.
<10> I try with all my heart to serve you.
Help me obey your commands.
<11> I study your teachings very carefully
so that I will not sin against you.
<12> Lord, you are worthy of praise!
Teach me your laws.
<13> I will talk about all your wise decisions.
<14> I enjoy following your rules
as much as others enjoy great riches.
<15> I will study your instructions.
I will give thought to your way of life.
<16> I enjoy your laws.
I will not forget your word.
<17> Be good to me, your servant,
so that I may live to obey your word.
<18> Open my eyes so that I can see
all the wonderful things in your teachings.
<19> I feel like a stranger visiting here on earth.
I need to know your commands; don’t keep them hidden from me.
<20> I always feel a strong hunger
to understand your decisions.
<21> You tell the proud how angry you are with them.
All those who refuse to obey your word are cursed.
<22> Don’t let me be ashamed and embarrassed.
I have obeyed your rules.
<23> Even if rulers say bad things about me,
I am your servant, and I study your laws.
<24> Your rules make me happy.
They give me good advice.
<25> I lie here like a dying man.
Say the word, and I will live again.[590]
<26> I told you about my life, and you answered me.
Now, teach me your laws.
<27> Help me understand your instructions,
and I will think about your wonderful teachings.[591]
<28> I am sad and tired.
Say the word, and make me strong again.
<29> Don’t let me live a lie.
Guide me with your teachings.
<30> I have chosen to be loyal to you.
I respect your wise decisions.
<31> I follow your rules closely, Lord.
Don’t let me be put to shame.
<32> I do my best to follow your commands,
because you are the one gives me the desire.
<33> Lord, teach me your laws,
and I will always follow them.
<34> Help me understand your teachings, and I will follow them.
Obeying them will be my greatest desire.
<35> Help me follow your commandments,
because that makes me happy.
<36> Give me the desire to follow your rules,
not the desire to get rich.
<37> Don’t let me look at worthless things.
Help me live your way.
<38> Do what you promised me, your servant,
so that people will respect you.
<39> Take away the shame I fear.
Your decisions are good.
<40> See how much I want to obey your instructions!
Be good to me, and let me live.
<41> Lord, show me your faithful love.
Save me, as you promised.
<42> Then I will have an answer for those who make fun of me
for trusting what you say.
<43> Let me always say what is true.
I depend on your wise decisions.
<44> I will follow your teachings forever and ever.
<45> So I will live in freedom,
because I do my best to know your instructions.
<46> I will discuss your rules with kings,
and no one will embarrass me.
<47> What joy your commands give me!
How I love them!
<48> Not only do I love your commands, but I also honor them.
I will study your laws.
<49> Remember your promise to me, your servant.
It gives me hope.
<50> You comfort me in my suffering,
because your promise gives me new life.
<51> People full of pride are always making fun of me,
but I have not stopped following your teachings.
<52> I remember the wise decisions you have made, Lord,
and that brings me comfort.
<53> I am overcome with anger when I see wicked people
who have stopped following your teachings.
<54> Your laws are the songs I sing
wherever I am living.
<55> Lord, in the night I remembered your name,
and I obeyed your teachings.
<56> This happened because I carefully obey your instructions.
<57> Lord, I decided my duty is to obey
your commandments.
<58> I beg you with all my heart,
be kind to me, as you promised.
<59> I thought very carefully about my life,
and I decided to follow your rules.
<60> Without wasting any time, I hurried back to obey your commands.
<61> The wicked tried to trap me,
but I have not forgotten your teachings.
<62> In the middle of the night I get up
to thank you for your good decisions.
<63> I am a friend to everyone who worships you.
I am a friend to everyone who obeys your instructions.
<64> Lord, your faithful love fills the earth.
Teach me your laws.
<65> Lord, you did good things for me, your servant.
You did what you promised to do.
<66> Give me the knowledge to make wise decisions.
I trust your commands.
<67> Before I suffered, I did many wrong things.
But now I carefully obey everything you say.
<68> You are good, and you do good things.
Teach me your laws.
<69> People full of pride made up lies about me.
But I keep obeying your instructions with all my heart.
<70> Those people are so stupid that they care for nothing,
but I enjoy studying your teachings.
<71> Suffering was good for me.
I learned your laws.
<72> Your teachings are worth more to me
than a thousand pieces of silver and gold.
<73> With your hands you made me and helped me become what I am.
Now help me learn and understand your commands.
<74> Your followers will see me and be happy,
because I trust in your word.
<75> Lord, I know that your decisions are good,
and it was right for you to punish me.
<76> Now comfort me with your faithful love,
as you promised.
<77> Comfort me and let me live.
I enjoy your teachings.
<78> Bring shame on those proud people who lied about me.
I just want to study your instructions.
<79> Let your followers come back to me
so that they may learn your rules.
<80> Let me obey your laws perfectly
so that I will not be ashamed.
<81> I feel weaker and weaker as I wait for you to save me.
But I put my trust in your word.
<82> I keep looking for what you promised,
but my eyes are feeling tired.
When will you comfort me?
<83> Even when I am like a dried wineskin on the trash pile,
I will not forget your laws.
<84> How long must I wait for you
to punish those who persecuted me?
<85> Some proud people tried to trap me
and convince me to disobey your teachings.
<86> Your commands can be trusted.
They are wrong to persecute me.
Help me!
<87> They almost destroyed me,
but I did not stop obeying your instructions.
<88> Show me your faithful love and let me live.
I will do whatever you say.
<89> Lord, your word continues forever in heaven.
<90> You are loyal forever and ever.
You made the earth, and it still stands.
<91> All things continue today because of your laws.
Like slaves, they all obey you.
<92> If I had not found joy in your teachings,
my suffering would have destroyed me.
<93> I will never forget your commands,
because through them you gave me new life.
<94> I am yours, so save me!
I have done my best to know your instructions.
<95> The wicked tried to destroy me,
but your rules made me wise.
<96> Everything has its limits,
except your commands.
<97> Oh, how I love your teachings!
I talk about them all the time.
<98> Your commands are always with me,
and they make me wiser than my enemies.
<99> I am wiser than all my teachers,
because I study your rules.
<100> I understand more than those who are older,
because I obey your instructions.
<101> I have avoided every path that leads to evil,
so that I could obey your word.
<102> You are my teacher,
so I will always do whatever you decide.
<103> Your words are so sweet to me,
like the taste of honey!
<104> I gain understanding from your instructions,
so I hate anything that leads people the wrong way.
<105> Your word is like a lamp that guides my steps,
a light that shows the path I should take.
<106> Your laws are good and fair.
I have promised to obey them, and I will keep my promise.
<107> Lord, I have suffered for a long time.
Say the word, and I will live again[592]!
<108> Lord, accept the praise I want to give you,
and teach me your laws.
<109> My life is always in danger,
but I have not forgotten your teachings.
<110> The wicked try to trap me,
but I have not disobeyed your instructions.
<111> The rules you have given me to follow will be mine forever.
They give me great joy.
<112> More than anything else, I want to obey your laws,
every one of them, until the end of my life.
<113> Lord, I hate those who are not completely loyal to you,
but I love your teachings.
<114> Hide me, and protect me.
I trust what you say.
<115> You who are evil, don’t come near me,
so that I can obey my God’s commands.
<116> Support me, as you promised, and I will live.
I trust in you, so don’t disappoint me.
<117> Help me, and I will be saved.
And I will always give attention to your laws.
<118> You reject all who don’t obey your laws,
because they are liars and did not do what they said.
<119> You throw away the wicked of this world like trash.
So I love your rules.
<120> I am shaking with fear before you.
I fear and respect your decisions.
<121> I have done what is right and good.
Don’t let me fall into the hands of those who want to hurt me.
<122> Promise to be good to me, your servant.
Don’t let those proud people do harm to me.
<123> I have worn out my eyes looking for your help,
waiting for you to save me, as you promised.
<124> Show your faithful love to me, your servant.
Teach me your laws.
<125> I am your servant.
Give me wisdom to understand your rules.
<126> Lord, it is time for you to do something.
The people do what is against your teachings.
<127> I love your commands more than gold,
more than the purest gold.
<128> I carefully obey all your commands.[593]
So I hate anything that leads people the wrong way.
<129> Lord, your rules are wonderful.
That is why I follow them.
<130> As people understand your word, it brings light to their lives.
Your word makes even simple people wise.
<131> My desire to hear your commands is so strong
that I wait with open mouth, gasping for breath.
<132> Look at me, and be kind to me,
just as you always are to those who love your name.
<133> Guide me, as you promised.
Don’t let evil rule over me.
<134> Save me from those who want to hurt me,
and I will obey your instructions.
<135> Accept your servant,
and teach me your laws.
<136> I have cried a river of tears
because people don’t obey your teachings.
<137> Lord, you are good,
and you make good decisions.
<138> The rules you have given us are right.
We can trust them completely.
<139> Something that really upsets me is the thought
that my enemies ignore your commands.
<140> I love your word.
Time and again it has been proven true.
<141> I am young, and people don’t respect me.
But I have not forgotten your instructions.
<142> Your goodness is forever,
and your teachings can be trusted.
<143> Even though I have troubles and hard times,
your commands give me joy.
<144> Your rules are always right.
Help me understand them so that I can live.
<145> Lord, I call to you with all my heart.
Answer me, and I will obey your laws.
<146> I call to you. Save me,
and I will obey your rules.
<147> I get up early in the morning to pray to you.
I trust what you say.
<148> Late into the night I stay awake
to think about your word.
<149> I know your love is true, so listen to me.
Lord, you always do what is right, so let me live.
<150> Here come those who have evil plans to hurt me.
They live far away from your teachings.
<151> But you are near me, Lord,
and all your commands can be trusted.
<152> Long ago I learned from studying your rules
that you made them to last forever.
<153> Look at my suffering, and rescue me.
I have not forgotten your teachings.
<154> Argue my case, and set me free.
Let me live, as you promised.
<155> The wicked have no hope of being saved,
because they don’t follow your laws.
<156> Lord, you are very kind.
You always do what is right, so let me live.
<157> I have many enemies trying to hurt me,
but I have not stopped following your rules.
<158> I look at those traitors[594] and hate what I see,
because they refuse to do what you say.
<159> See how much I love your instructions!
Lord, I know your love is true, so let me live.
<160> Every word you say can be trusted,
and the good decisions you have made will last forever.
<161> Powerful leaders attack me for no reason,
but the only thing I fear is your command.
<162> Your word makes me happy,
like someone who has found a great treasure.
<163> I hate lies; they make me sick!
But I love your teachings.
<164> Seven times a day I praise you
for the good decisions you have made.
<165> Those who love your teachings will find true peace.
Nothing can make them fall.
<166> Lord, I am waiting for you to save me.
I obey your commands.
<167> I follow your rules.
I love them very much.
<168> I obey all your instructions and rules,
because you know everything I do.
<169> Lord, listen to my cry for help.
Make me wise, as you promised.
<170> Listen to my prayer.
Save me, as you promised.
<171> Let me burst into songs of praise,
because you have taught me your laws.
<172> Let my voice sing about your word,
because all your commands are good.
<173> I have chosen to follow your instructions,
so reach out and help me!
<174> Lord, I want you to save me.
Your teachings make me happy.
<175> Let me live to praise you.
Let me find the help I need in your laws.
<176> I have wandered away like a lost sheep.
Come and find me.
I am your servant,
and I have not forgotten your commands.
A song for going up to the Temple.[595]
<1> I was in trouble.
I called to the Lord for help, and he answered me!
<2> I said,
“Lord, save me from liars,
from those who say things that are not true.
<3> Liars, do you know what God has for you?
Do you know what you will get?
<4> You will get a soldier’s sharp arrow and hot coals to punish you.
<5> You people are liars,
and living near you is like living in Meshech.
It is like living in tents in Kedar.[596]
<6> I have lived too long with those who hate peace.
<7> I said I want peace, but they want war.”
A song for going up to the Temple.[597]
<1> I look up to the hills,
but where will my help really come from?
<2> My help will come from the Lord,
the Creator of heaven and earth.
<3> God will not let you fall.
Your Protector will not fall asleep.
<4> Israel’s Protector does not become sleepy.
He never sleeps.
<5> The Lord is your Protector.
The Lord stands by your side, shading and protecting you.
<6> The sun cannot hurt you during the day,
and the moon cannot hurt you at night.
<7> The Lord will protect you from every danger.
The Lord will protect your soul.
<8> The Lord will protect you as you come and go.[598]
He will protect now and forever!
A song of David for going up to the Temple.[599]
<1> I was very happy when people said,
“Let us go to the Lord’s Temple.”
<2> Here we are,
standing at the gates of Jerusalem.
<3> This is New Jerusalem!
The city has been rebuilt as one united city.
<4> That is where the tribes go.
The people of Israel go there
to praise the Lord’s name.
They are the tribes
who belong to the Lord.
<5> The kings from David’s family put their thrones here.
They set up their thrones here to judge the people.
<6> Pray for peace in Jerusalem.
“May those who love you find peace there.
<7> May there be peace within your walls.
May there be safety in your great buildings.”
<8> For the good of my family and neighbors,
I pray that there will be peace here.
<9> For the good of the Temple[600] of the Lord our God,
I pray that good things will happen to this city.
A song for going up to the Temple.[601]
<1> God, I look up and pray to you.
You sit as King in heaven.
<2> Slaves depend on their masters
for what they need.
In the same way, we depend on the Lord our God.
We wait for him to show mercy to us.
<3> Lord, be merciful to us,
because we have been insulted much too long.
<4> We have had enough of the hateful words and insults of those proud, arrogant people.
A song of David for going up to the Temple.[602]
<1> What would have happened to us
if the Lord had not been on our side?
Tell us about it, Israel.
<2> What would have happened to us
if the Lord had not been on our side when people attacked us?
<3> They would have swallowed us alive
whenever they became angry with us.
<4> Their armies would have been
like a flood washing over us,
like a river drowning us.
<5> Those proud people would have been
like water rising up to our mouth and drowning us.
<6> Praise the Lord!
The Lord did not let our enemies
catch us and kill us like prey in the teeth of a predator.
<7> We are like a bird that was
trapped in a net and then escaped.
The net broke, and we escaped!
<8> But our help came from the Lord,
the one who made heaven and earth!
A song for going up to the Temple.[603]
<1> Those who trust in the Lord
are like Mount Zion.
They will never be shaken.
They will continue forever.
<2> Mountains are all around Jerusalem,
and the Lord is around his people.
He will protect his people now and forever.
<3> The wicked will not always control the land of those who do right.
If that happened, even those who do right might start doing what is wrong.
<4> Lord, be good to those who are good,
to those who have pure hearts.
<5> But, Lord, when you punish those who do evil,
also punish those who have stopped following your way.
Let Israel always enjoy peace!
A song for going up to the Temple.[604]
<1> It will be like a dream
when the Lord comes back with the captives of Zion.[605]
<2> We will laugh and sing happy songs!
Then people in other nations will say,
“The Lord did a great thing for Zion!”
<3> Yes, the Lord will have done a great thing for us, and we will be happy.
<4> So Lord, bring back the good times,
like a desert stream filled again with flowing water.
<5> Then those who were sad while planting seeds
will be happy when they gather the crops!
<6> And those who cried while carrying the seeds[606]
will be happy when they bring in the crops!
A song from Solomon for going up to the Temple.[607]
<1> If it is not the Lord who builds a house,
the builders are wasting their time.
If it is not the Lord who watches over a city,
the guards are wasting their time.
<2> It is a waste of time
to get up early and stay up late, trying to make a living.
The Lord provides for the people he loves,
even while they are sleeping.
<3> Children are a gift[608] from the Lord.
They are a reward from a mother’s womb.
<4> A young man’s sons are like the arrows
in a soldier’s hand.
<5> The man who fills his quiver[609] with sons
will be very blessed.
They will never be defeated
when they oppose the enemy at the city gates.[610]
A song for going up to the Temple.[611]
<1> Those who fear and respect the Lord
and live the way he wants will enjoy his blessings.
<2> You will get what you work for.
You will enjoy God’s blessings,
and all will go well for you.
<3> At home, your wife will be like a vine full of grapes;
she will have many children.
Around the table, you will have many children
like an orchard full of olive trees.
<4> Yes, the Lord will really bless those who respect him.
<5> May the Lord bless you from Mount Zion.[612]
May you enjoy the blessings of Jerusalem all your life.
<6> And may you live to see your grandchildren.
Let Israel always enjoy peace!
A song for going up to the Temple.[613]
<1> All my life many enemies have attacked me.
Say it again, Israel.
<2> All my life many enemies have attacked me,
but they have never defeated me.
<3> They beat me until I had deep cuts.
My back looked like a freshly plowed field.
<4> But the Lord does what is right;
he cut the ropes and set me free from those wicked people.
<5> May those who hate Zion[614]
be put to shame.
May they be stopped and chased away.
<6> They will be like grass on a flat roof
that dies before it has time to grow.
<7> There is not enough to cut and stack.
<8> May no one walking by those wicked people ever say,
“May the Lord bless you.”
Or, “We bless you in the name of the Lord.”
A song for going up to the Temple.[615]
<1> Lord, I am in deep trouble,
so I am calling to you for help.
<2> My Master, listen to me.
Listen to my cry for help.
<3> Lord, if you punished people
for all their sins,
no one would be left alive.
<4> But you forgive people,
so they fear and respect you.
<5> I am waiting for the Lord to help me.
My soul waits for him.
I trust what he says.
<6> I am waiting for my Master,
like a guard waiting and waiting for the morning to come.
<7> Israel, trust in the Lord.
The Lord is the one who is faithful and true.
He saves us again and again,
<8> and he is the one who will save Israel from all their sins.
A song of David for going up to the Temple.[616]
<1> Lord, I am not proud.
I don’t try to act important.
I am not interested in doing great things
or trying to reach impossible goals.
<2> But I am calm and quiet,
like a child content in its mother’s arms.
<3> Israel, trust in the Lord.
Trust in him now and forever!
A song for going up to the Temple.[617]
<1> Lord, remember how David suffered.
<2> He made a promise to you, Lord,
an oath to the Mighty God of Jacob.[618]
<3> He said, “I will not go into my house
or lie down on my bed,
<4> I will not sleep
or let my eyes rest,
<5> until I find a home for the Lord,
a tent for the Mighty God of Jacob!”
<6> We heard about this in Ephrathah.[619]
We found the Box of the Agreement[620] at Kiriath Jearim.[621]
<7> Now, let’s go to the Holy Tent.
Let’s worship at God’s throne.[622]
<8> Lord, get up[623] and go to your resting place;
go with the Box that shows your power.
<9> May your priests be clothed in victory,
and your loyal followers be filled with joy.
<10> For the sake of your servant David,
don’t reject your chosen king.[624]
<11> The Lord made a promise to David,
an oath of loyalty to him:
“I will always put one of your descendants on your throne.
<12> David, if your descendants obey my agreement
and the laws that I teach them,
then someone from your family
will always be the king.”
<13> The Lord has chosen Zion[625] to be the place for his Temple,
the place he wanted for his home.
<14> He said,
“This will always be my place of rest.
This is where I want to sit on my throne.
<15> I will bless this city with plenty of food.
Even the poor will have enough to eat.
<16> I will clothe the priests with salvation,
and my followers will be filled with joy.
<17> This is where I will make David’s family strong.
I will never let the lamp of my chosen king stop burning.
<18> I will cover his enemies with shame,
and on his head will be a shining crown.”
A song of David[626] for going up to the Temple.[627]
<1> Oh how wonderful it is
when God’s people sit together united!
<2> It is like sweet-smelling oil poured over the high priest’s[628] head,
running down into his beard, which flows down over his robes.
<3> It is like a gentle rain[629] from Mount Hermon falling on Mount Zion.[630]
It was there at Zion
that the Lord gave the blessing of eternal life.
A song for going up to the Temple.[631]
<1> Praise the Lord, all his servants
who serve in the Temple at night.
<2> Lift your hands toward the Temple, and praise the Lord.
<3> May the Lord, who made heaven and earth,
bless you from Zion.[632]
Praise the name of the Lord!
Praise him, you servants of the Lord,
<2> who serve in the Lord’s Temple,[633] in the courtyard of the Temple of our God.
<3> Praise the Lord, because he is good.
Praise his name, because it brings such joy!
<4> The Lord chose Jacob,[634]
he chose Israel to be his own people.
<5> I know the Lord is great!
Our Master is greater than all the gods!
<6> The Lord does whatever he wants,
in heaven and earth, in the seas and deep oceans.
<7> He spreads the clouds over all the earth.
He sends the lightning and rain,
and he opens the doors to release the winds.
<8> He destroyed all the firstborn males in Egypt,
both men and animals.
<9> He did great wonders and miracles in Egypt.
He used them against Pharaoh and his officials.
<10> He defeated many nations
and killed powerful kings.
<11> He defeated Sihon, king of the Amorites,
Og, king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms in Canaan.
<12> Then he gave their land to Israel, his people.
<13> Lord, your name will be famous forever!
Lord, people will remember you forever and ever.
<14> The Lord defends his people;
he is kind to his servants.
<15> The gods of other nations
are only gold and silver idols that people have made.
<16> They have mouths but cannot speak.
They have eyes but cannot see.
<17> They have ears but cannot hear.
They have mouths but no breath.
<18> Whoever makes idols
and puts their trust in them will become like them.
<19> Family of Israel, praise the Lord!
Aaron’s family, praise the Lord!
<20> Levi’s family, praise the Lord!
All you who worship the Lord, praise the Lord!
<21> The Lord should be praised from Zion,[635]
from Jerusalem, his home.
Praise the Lord!
136 <1> Praise the Lord because he is good.
His faithful love will last forever.
<2> Praise the God of gods!
His faithful love will last forever.
<3> Praise the Lord of Lords!
His faithful love will last forever.
<4> Praise God, who alone does wonderful miracles!
His faithful love will last forever.
<5> Praise God, the one who used wisdom to make the skies!
His faithful love will last forever.
<6> He spread the land over the sea.
His faithful love will last forever.
<7> He made the great lights.
His faithful love will last forever.
<8> He made the sun to rule the day.
His faithful love will last forever.
<9> He made the moon and stars to rule the night.
His faithful love will last forever.
<10> He killed the firstborn males in Egypt, both men and animals.
His faithful love will last forever.
<11> He took Israel out of Egypt.
His faithful love will last forever.
<12> He used his powerful arms and strong hands.
His faithful love will last forever.
<13> He split the Red Sea into two parts.
His faithful love will last forever.
<14> He led Israel through the sea.
His faithful love will last forever.
<15> He drowned Pharaoh and his army in the Red Sea.
His faithful love will last forever.
<16> He led his people through the desert.
His faithful love will last forever.
<17> He defeated powerful kings.
His faithful love will last forever.
<18> He defeated strong kings.
His faithful love will last forever.
<19> He defeated Sihon, king of the Amorites.
His faithful love will last forever.
<20> He defeated Og, king of Bashan.
His faithful love will last forever.
<21> He gave their land to Israel.
His faithful love will last forever.
<22> He gave it as a gift to Israel, his servant.
His faithful love will last forever.
<23> He remembered us when we were defeated.
His faithful love will last forever.
<24> He saved us from our enemies.
His faithful love will last forever.
<25> He provides food for all living things.
His faithful love will last forever.
<26> Praise the God of heaven!
His faithful love will last forever.
137 <1> We sat by the rivers in Babylon
and cried as we remembered Zion.[636]
<2> We hung our harps nearby,
there on the willow trees .[637]
<3> There in Babylon, those who captured us told us to sing.
Our enemies told us to entertain them:
“Sing us one of your song about Zion.”
<4> But we cannot sing the Lord’s songs
in a foreign country!
<5> Jerusalem, if I ever forget you,
may I never play a song again.
<6> If I fail to remember you,
may I never sing again.
I will never forget you.
Jerusalem will always be my greatest joy!
<7> Lord, remember the Edomites
and punish them for what they did when Jerusalem was captured.
They shouted, “Destroy its buildings!
Pull them down to the ground!”
<8> Babylon, you will be destroyed!
Bless the one who pays you back for what you did to us.
<9> Bless the one who grabs your babies
and smashes them against a rock.
A song of David.[638]
<1> Lord, I praise you with all my heart.
I sing songs of praise to you before the gods.
<2> I bow down toward your holy Temple,[639]
and I praise your name for your love and loyalty.
You are famous,
and what you promised to do will make you even more famous!
<3> When I called to you for help,
you answered me and gave me strength.
<4> Lord, all the kings on earth will praise you
when they hear what you say.
<5> They will sing about what the Lord has done,
because the glory[640] of the Lord is very great.
<6> The Lord has the highest place above all others,
but he still cares for the humble.
Even from there, so high above,
he knows what the proud do.
<7> If I am in trouble, you keep me alive.
If my enemies are angry with me,
you save me from them.
<8> Lord, I know that you will do what you have promised.
Lord, your faithful love will last forever.
You are the one who made us,
so don’t leave us!
To the director.[641] A praise song of David.[642]
<1> Lord, you have tested me
so you know all about me.
<2> You know when I sit down
and when I get up.
You know my thoughts from far away.
<3> You know where I go
and where I lie down.
You know everything I do.
<4> Lord, you know what I want to say,
even before the words leave my mouth.
<5> You are all around me—
in front and behind me.
I feel your hand on my shoulder.
<6> I am amazed at what you know;
it is too much for me to understand.
<7> Your Spirit is everywhere I go.
I cannot escape your presence.
<8> If I go up to heaven, there you are.
If I go down to the place of death, there you are.
<9> If I go east where the sun rises
or go to live in the west beyond the sea,
<10> even there you will take my hand and lead me.
your strong right hand will protect me.
<11> Suppose I wanted to hide from you and said,
“Surely the darkness will hide me.
The day will change to night and cover me.”
<12> Even the darkness is not dark to you;
the night is as bright as day.
Darkness and light are the same to you.
<13> You made every part of me.[643]
You put me together in my mother’s womb.
<14> I praise you
because you made me in such a wonderful way.
I know how amazing that was!
<15> You could see my bones grow
while my body took shape, hidden in my mother’s womb.[644]
<16> You could see my body grow
each passing day.[645]
You listed all my parts,
and not one of them was missing.
<17> Your thoughts are priceless[646] to me.
They cannot be counted!
<18> If I could count them,
they would be more than all the grains of sand.
But when I finished,
I would have just begun.[647]
<19> You murderers, get away from me!
God, kill those wicked people—
<20> those who say bad things about you.
Your enemies use your name falsely.[648]
<21> Lord, I hate those who hate you.
I hate those who are against you.
<22> I hate them completely!
Your enemies are also my enemies.
<23> God, examine me and know my mind.
Test me and know my anxious thoughts.
<24> Make sure that I am not going the wrong way.[649]
Lead me on the path that has always been right.[650]
To the director.[651] A praise song of David.[652]
<1> Lord, save me from people who are evil.
Protect me from those who are cruel,
<2> who plan to do evil
and always cause trouble.
<3> Their words are as harmful
as the fangs of a snake,
as deadly as its venom.
Selah[653]
<4> Lord, save me from the wicked!
Protect me from these cruel people who plan to hurt me.
<5> These proud people are trying to trap me.
They spread nets to catch me;
they set traps in my path.
Selah
<6> Lord, you are my God.
Lord, listen to my prayer.
<7> Lord, my Master,
you are the powerful one who saves me.
You protect my head in battle.
<8> Lord, don’t let the wicked have what they want.
Don’t let their plans succeed.
Selah
<9> Lord, don’t let my enemies win.
They are planning trouble,
but make trouble fall on them.
<10> Pour burning coals on their heads.
Throw my enemies into the fire.
Throw them into the pit
that they can never escape.
<11> Don’t let those cruel liars prosper.
Let disaster hunt them down.
<12> I know the Lord will provide justice for the poor
and defend the helpless.
<13> Those who are right will praise your name;
those who are honest will live in your presence.
A praise song of David.[654]
<1> Lord, I call to you for help.
Listen to me as I pray.
Please hurry and help me!
<2> Accept my prayer
like a gift of burning incense,
the words I lift up like an evening sacrifice.[655]
<3> Lord, help me control what I say.
Don’t let me say anything bad.
<4> Take away any desire to do evil.
Keep me from joining the wicked in doing wrong.
Help me stay away from their feasts.
<5> If good people correct me,
I will consider it a good thing.
If they criticize me,
I will accept it like a warm welcome.[656]
But my prayer will always be
against the wicked people and the evil they do.
<6> Let their judges be put to death.[657]
Then everyone will know that I told the truth.
<7> Like rocks in a field that a farmer has plowed,
so will our bones be scattered in the grave.
<8> Lord my Master, I look to you for help.
I look to you for protection; don’t let me die.
<9> Those evil people are trying to trap me.
Don’t let me fall into their traps.
<10> Let the wicked fall into their own traps,
while I walk away unharmed.
A maskil[658] of David. This is a prayer from the time he was in the cave.
<1> I cry out to the Lord.
I beg the Lord to help me.
<2> I tell him my problems;
I tell him about my troubles.
<3> I am ready to give up.
But you, Lord, know the path I am on,
and you know that my enemies have set a trap for me.
<4> I look around,
and I don’t see anyone I know.
I have no place to run.
There is no one to save me.
<5> Lord, I cry out to you for help:
“You are my place of safety.
You are all I need in life.”
<6> Listen to my prayer.
I am so weak.
Save me from those who are chasing me.
They are stronger than I am.
<7> Help me escape this trap[659]
so that I can praise your name.
Then good people will celebrate with me,
because you took care of me.
A praise song of David.[660]
<1> Lord, hear my prayer.
Listen to my call for help and answer my prayer.
Show me how good and loyal you are.
<2> Don’t judge me, your servant.
No one alive could be judged innocent by your standards.
<3> My enemies are chasing me.
They have crushed me into the dirt.
They are pushing me into the dark grave,
like people who died long ago.
<4> I am ready to give up.
I am losing my courage.
<5> But I remember what happened long ago.
I am thinking about all you have done.
I am talking about what you made
with your hands!
<6> I lift my hands in prayer to you.
I am waiting for your help,
like a dry land waiting for rain.
Selah[661]
<7> Hurry, answer me, Lord!
I have lost my courage.
Don’t turn away from me.
Don’t let me die and become like the people lying in the grave.
<8> Show me your faithful love this morning.
I trust in you.
Show me what I should do.
I put my life in your hands!
<9> Lord, I come to you for protection.
Save me from my enemies.
<10> Show me what you want me to do.
You are my God.
Let your good Spirit lead me over level ground.
<11> Lord, let me live
so people will praise your name.
Show me how good you are,
and save me from my trouble.
<12> Show me your love,
and defeat my enemies.
Destroy those who are trying to kill me
because I am your servant.
[A song] of David.[662]
<1> The Lord is my Rock.[663]
Praise the Lord!
He prepares me for war.
He trains me for battle.
<2> He loves me and protects me.
He is my safe place, high on the mountain.
He rescues me.
He is my shield.
I trust in him.
He helps me rule my people.
<3> Lord, why are people important to you?
Why do you even notice us?
<4> Our life is like a puff of air.
It is like a passing shadow.
<5> Lord, tear open the skies and come down.
Touch the mountains and smoke will rise from them.
<6> Send the lightning and make my enemies run away.
Shoot your “arrows” and make them run away.
<7> Reach down from heaven
and save me!
Don’t let me drown in this sea of enemies.
Save me from these foreigners.
<8> These enemies are liars,
even when they swear to tell the truth.
<9> God, I will sing a new song
about the wonderful things you do.
I will praise you with a ten string harp.
<10> You help kings win their wars.
You saved your servant David from his enemy’s sword.
<11> Save me from these foreigners.
These enemies are liars,
even when they swear to tell the truth.
<12> Save us so that our sons will be as strong as trees, and our daughters like the decorations in the palace.
<13> Save us so that our barns will be filled with crops,
and there will be thousands of sheep in our fields.
<14> Then our soldiers will be safe,
and no enemy will try to break in.
Then we will not go to war,
and people will not be screaming in our streets.
<15> At times like this,
people are very happy.
They are very happy
if the Lord is their God.
A psalm of David.
<1> I will tell of your greatness, my God and King.
I will praise your name forever and ever.
<2> I will praise you every day.
I will praise your name forever and ever.
<3> The Lord is great and deserves all our praise!
No one can fully understand his greatness.
<4> Each generation will praise you
and tell the next generation about the great things you do.
<5> Your majesty and glory[664] are wonderful.
I will tell about your miracles.
<6> People will tell about the amazing things you do.
I will tell about the great things you do.
<7> They will tell about the good things you do.
They will sing about your goodness.
<8> The Lord is kind and merciful,
patient and full of love.
<9> The Lord is good to everyone.
He shows his mercy to everything he made.
<10> Lord, all you have made will give thanks to you.
Your loyal followers will praise you.
<11> They will tell how great your kingdom is.
They will tell how great you are.
<12> So others will learn about the mighty things you do,
about the glory of your kingdom—how marvelous it is!
<13> Your kingdom will never end,
and you will rule forever.
The Lord can be trusted in all that he says.
He is loyal in all that he does.[665]
<14> The Lord lifts up people who have fallen.
He helps those who are in trouble.
<15> All living things look to you for their food,
and you give them their food at the right time.
<16> You open your hands,
and you give every living thing
everything it needs.
<17> Everything the Lord does is good.
Everything he does shows how loyal he is.
<18> The Lord is near to everyone
who sincerely calls to him for help.
<19> He listens to his followers,
and he does what they want.
He answers their prayers and saves them.
<20> The Lord protects everyone who loves him,
but he destroys all who do evil.
<21> I will praise the Lord!
Let everyone praise his holy name forever and ever!
My soul, praise the Lord!
<2> I will praise the Lord all my life.
I will sing praises to him as long as I live.
<3> Don’t depend on your leaders for help.
Don’t depend on people because they cannot save you.
<4> People die and are buried.
Then all their plans to help are gone.
<5> But those who ask God for help will be blessed.
They depend on the Lord their God.
<6> He made heaven and earth.
He made the sea and everything in it.
He can be trusted to do what he says.
<7> He does what is right
for those who have been hurt.
He gives food to the hungry.
The Lord frees people locked up in prison.
<8> The Lord makes the blind see again.
The Lord helps those who are in trouble.
The Lord loves those who do right.
<9> The Lord protects strangers in our country.
He cares for widows and orphans,
but he destroys the wicked.
<10> The Lord will rule forever!
Zion,[666] your God will rule forever and ever!
Praise the Lord!
147 <1> Praise the Lord because he is good.
Sing praises to our God.
It is good and pleasant to praise him.
<2> The Lord rebuilds Jerusalem.
He brings back the Israelites
who were taken as prisoners.
<3> He heals their broken hearts
and bandages their wounds.
<4> He counts the stars
and knows each of them by name.
<5> Our Master is very great.
He is very powerful.
There is no limit to what he knows.
<6> The Lord supports the humble,
but he embarrasses the wicked.
<7> Thank the Lord.
Praise our God with harps.
<8> He fills the sky with clouds.
He sends rain to the earth.
He makes the grass grow on the mountains.
<9> He gives food to the animals.
He feeds the young birds.
<10> War horses and powerful soldiers
don’t make him happy.
<11> The Lord is happy with people
who worship him and trust in his faithful love.
<12> Jerusalem, praise the Lord!
Zion,[667] praise your God!
<13> Jerusalem, God makes your gates strong,
and he blesses the people in your city.
<14> He brought peace to your country,
so you have plenty of grain for food.
<15> He gives a command to the earth,
and it quickly obeys.
<16> He makes the snow fall
until the ground is white like wool.
He makes sleet blow through the air like dust.
<17> He makes hail fall
like rocks from the sky.
No one can stand the cold he sends.
<18> Then he gives another command,
and the warm air blows again.
The ice melts,
and water begins to flow.
<19> He gave his commands to Jacob.
He gave his laws and rules to Israel.[668]
<20> He did not do this for any other nation.
He did not teach his laws to other people.
Praise the Lord!
Angels above, praise the Lord from heaven!
<2> Praise him, all you angels!
Praise him, all his army[669]!
<3> Sun and moon, praise him!
Stars and lights in the sky, praise him!
<4> Praise the Lord, highest heaven!
Waters above the sky, praise him!
<5> They should praise the Lord’s name,
because he gave the command and created them all!
<6> He made all these continue forever.
He made the laws that will never end.
<7> Everything on earth, praise him!
Great sea animals and the oceans, praise the Lord!
<8> Praise him, fire and hail, snow and clouds,
and the stormy winds that obey him.
<9> Praise him, mountains and hills,
fruit trees and cedar trees.
<10> Praise him, wild animals and cattle,
reptiles and birds.
<11> Praise him, kings of the earth and all nations,
princes and all rulers on earth.
<12> Praise him, young men and women,
old people and children.
<13> Praise the Lord’s name!
Honor his name forever!
His name is greater than any other.
He is more glorious than heaven and earth.
<14> He made his people strong.
His loyal followers praise him.
Israel, his precious people,
praise the Lord!
Sing a new song about the new things the Lord has done!
Sing his praise in the assembly
where his followers meet together.
<2> Let Israel enjoy themselves with their Maker.
Let the people on Zion[670] rejoice with their King.
<3> Let them praise him by dancing
and playing their tambourines and harps.
<4> The Lord is happy with his people.
He did a wonderful thing for his humble people.
He saved them!
<5> Let his followers rejoice in their victory!
Let them be happy, even after going to bed!
<6> Let the people shout praise to God
and take their swords in their hands.
<7> Let them go punish the other nations.
Let them go punish those people.
<8> God’s people will put chains
on those kings and important people.
<9> His people will punish them
like God commanded.
All his followers honor him.
Praise the Lord!
Praise God in his Temple[671]!
Praise him in heaven, his strong fortress!
<2> Praise him for the great things he does!
Praise him for all his greatness!
<3> Praise him with trumpets and horns!
Praise him with harps and lyres[672]!
<4> Praise him with tambourines and dancing!
Praise him with stringed instruments and flutes!
<5> Praise him with loud cymbals!
Praise him with crashing cymbals!
<6> Everything that breathes,
praise the Lord!
Praise the Lord!
[1] 1:1 Or, “The one who does not follow the advice of the wicked or turn onto Sinners Road or stay at Scoffers’ House is blessed.”
[2] 1:4 chaff The seed coverings and stems separated from the seeds of plants like wheat or barley. Farmers saved the seeds but let the wind blow the useless chaff away.
[3] 1:5 Or, “The wicked will not be allowed to sit as judges nor sinners in the meeting of good people.”
[4] 2:2 the king he chose Or, “his anointed one.”
[5] 2:6 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[6] 2:7 I have become your father Literally, “I fathered you.” Originally, this probably meant God was “adopting” the king as his son.
[7] 2:12 Show … his son Literally, “Kiss the son.”
[8] 3:12 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[9] 3:2 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[10] 3:7 Lord, get up The people said this when they lifted the Box of the Agreement and took it into battle with them. This showed that God was with them. See Num. 10:35-36.
[11] 3:8 victory Or, “salvation.”
[12] 4:8 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[13] 4:8 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[14] 4:2 Honorable men Literally, “Sons of man.” This is probably a term of respect spoken to the leaders who were judging the writer of this psalm.
[15] 4:2 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[16] 4:4 be angry Or, “be upset” or “be excited.”
[17] 4:5 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[18] 4:6 I wish … blessings Or, “Who will show us good. Lift up on us the light of your face, Lord.”
[19] 5:8 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[20] 5:8 Psalm 5 For the flutes This might be the name of a tune instead of a type of instrument.
[21] 5:8 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[22] 5:4 Or, “You are not a God who likes evil people, and they don’t respect you.”
[23] 5:5 Fools Here, this means someone who does not follow God and his wise teachings.
[24] 5:7 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[25] 5:9 They use … others Or, “They say nice things to others, but only to trap them.”
[26] 6:12 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[27] 6:12 sheminith This might be a special instrument, a special way of tuning an instrument, or one of the groups that played harps in the Temple orchestra. See 1 Chron. 15:21.
[28] 6:12 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[29] 6:3 Lord … heal me Literally, “As for you, Lord, how long?”
[30] 7:10 Psalm 7 song Literally, “shiggayon.” This probably means a song full of emotion.
[31] 7:10 Psalm 7 Kish Or, “Cush.”
[32] 7:4 friend Or, “ally,” a person or country that has agreed to help another person or country.
[33] 7:5 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[34] 7:6 Lord, get up The people said this when they lifted the Box of the Agreement and took it into battle with them. This showed that God was with them. See Num. 10:35-36.
[35] 8:17 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[36] 8:17 gittith This might be a type of instrument, a tune, or a performer in the Temple orchestra such as Obed Edom from Gath (the Gittite). See I Chron. 15:21; 16:4-7.
[37] 8:17 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[38] 8:4 people … people Literally, “man … son of man” or “Enosh … son of Adam.” This is a Hebrew way of saying humans—descendants of Adam and Enosh.
[39] 8:5 people Literally, “him.” This is still talking about “man” and “son of man” and can be understood as one person or as all people.
[40] 8:6 their Literally, “his.”
[41] 9:9 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[42] 9:9 Psalm 9 Alamoth of Ben This might be the name of a tune, On the Death of the Son, or a song for the ceremony of when a boy becomes a man, or it might refer to one of the orchestral groups in the Temple. See 1 Chron. 15:20.
[43] 9:9 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[44] 9:11 Sing … Zion Or, “Inhabitants of Zion, sing praises to the Lord.” See “Zion” in the Word List.
[45] 9:14 gates of Jerusalem Literally, “Gates of Daughter Zion.”
[46] 9:16 Higgayon Or, “Meditation.” This may mean a time to think quietly during the song.
[47] 9:16 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[48] 9:19 Lord, get up The people said this when they lifted the Box of the Agreement and took it into battle with them. This showed that God was with them. See Num. 10:35-36.
[49] 11:18 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[50] 11:3 Or, “What if the foundations of society were really destroyed?
[51] 11:6 hot, burning wind This is like the hot fire a worker uses to melt silver and separate it from the worthless things that are left.
[52] 11:7 They … him Literally, “They will see his face.”
[53] 12:7 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[54] 12:7 sheminith This might be a special instrument, a special way of tuning an instrument, or one of the groups that played harps in the Temple orchestra. See 1 Chron. 15:21.
[55] 12:7 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[56] 12:5 I will rescue … hurt them Or, “I will rescue poor, helpless people who were hurt and asked me for help.”
[57] 13:8 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[58] 13:8 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[59] 13:1 refuse to accept me Literally, “hide your face from me.”
[60] 14:6 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[61] 14:7 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[62] 14:7 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[63] 14:7 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[64] 14:7 Jacob’s people … prosper again Or, “The Lord’s people were taken away as captives, but he will bring them back. Then Jacob (Israel) will be very happy.”
[65] 15:7 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[66] 15:1 Holy Tent The special tent where the people of Israel worshiped God. Here, it is probably the Temple in Jerusalem.
[67] 15:1 holy mountain Mount Zion, the hill in Jerusalem where the Temple was built.
[68] 15:4 If they … promised Or, “They promised not to do bad things, and they do not do bad things.”
[69] 16:5 miktam The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a well-arranged song.”
[70] 16:3 gods Literally, “holy ones.” This can also mean, “angels,” or “true followers of God.”
[71] 16:3 Or, “<2>I said to the Lord, ‘Lord, you are my Master. Every good thing I have comes from you.’ <3>The Lord does wonderful things for his followers on earth. The Lord shows he really loves them.”
[72] 16:6 share Or, “section of land.”
[73] 16:6 inheritance Here, this probably means the land each Israelite received.
[74] 16:7 mind Literally, “my kidneys.”
[75] 16:8 Literally, “I set the Lord before me always.”
[76] 16:10 rot … grave Literally, “see decay.”
[77] 17:11 Psalm 17 A prayer of David Or, “A prayer dedicated to David.”
[78] 17:8 pupil The center of the eye, which everyone wants to protect.
[79] 17:13 Lord, get up The people said this when they lifted the Box of the Agreement and took it into battle with them. This showed that God was with them. See Num. 10:35-36.
[80] 17:15 you Literally, “your likeness.”
[81] 18:15 Psalm 18 This song is also found in 2 Sam. 22.
[82] 18:15 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[83] 18:2 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[84] 18:2 fortress A building or city with tall, strong walls for protection.
[85] 18:2 by his power I am saved Literally, “He is the horn of my salvation.”
[86] 18:4 place of no return That is, “death.”
[87] 18:15 Or, “and a breath of wind came from your nostrils.”
[88] 18:31 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[89] 18:46 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[90] 18:50 the one he has chosen Literally, “anointed one.”
[91] 19:50 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[92] 19:50 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[93] 19:1 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[94] 19:2 Or, “[Like the changing of the guards,] each day passes the news to the next day and each night passes information to the next night.”
[95] 20:14 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[96] 20:14 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[97] 20:1 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[98] 20:2 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[99] 20:3 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[100] 20:3 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[101] 20:7 chariot A small, two-wheeled cart pulled by horses and used in war.
[102] 21:9 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[103] 21:9 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[104] 21:2 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[105] 21:9 Or, “You will make your king like a burning oven when you come to help him, Lord. And in his anger, he will completely destroy them.”
[106] 22:13 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[107] 22:13 Psalm 22 The Deer of Dawn This is probably the name of the tune for this song, but it might refer to a type of instrument.
[108] 22:13 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[109] 22:3 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[110] 22:4 ancestors Literally, “fathers,” meaning a person’s parents, grandparents, and all the other people that person is descended from. In the New Testament it usually refers to people who lived during Old Testament times.
[111] 22:14 My courage is gone Literally, “My heart is melted in me like wax.”
[112] 22:15 mouth Or, “strength.”
[113] 22:16 pack A group of dogs. Dogs travel together in packs to hunt and kill other animals for food.
[114] 22:16 They … feet Or, “Like a lion, my hands and feet.”
[115] 22:18 lots Stones, sticks, or bones used like dice for making decisions. See Prov. 16:33.
[116] 22:21 Protect me … horns Or, “You have answered me and protected me from the bulls’ horns.” This could be both a prayer for help (like the first half of the psalm) and also a statement that God had answered this prayer (like the second half of the psalm).
[117] 22:23 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[118] 22:23 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[119] 22:26 come eat … satisfied This person was giving a thank offering that would be shared with other people at the Temple. This was how someone shared their happiness when God blessed them. See Lev. 3:1-5 and Deut. 14:22-29.
[120] 22:26 be happy Literally, “live.”
[121] 23:31 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[122] 23:1 I will always have everything I need Literally, “I will lack nothing.”
[123] 23:3 good paths Or, “paths of goodness.”
[124] 23:4 valley … grave Or, “death’s dark valley” or “a very dark valley.”
[125] 23:4 rod and staff The club and walking stick a shepherd uses to guide and protect his sheep.
[126] 23:5 You … guest Literally, “You anointed my head with oil.”
[127] 23:6 house Or, “Temple.” See “Temple” in the Word List.
[128] 23:6 I … long time Or, “I will return, again and again, to the Lord’s Temple for a long, long time.”
[129] 24:6 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[130] 24:3 Lord’s mountain Mount Zion, the hill in Jerusalem where the Temple was built.
[131] 24:4 my name Literally, “my soul.”
[132] 24:6 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[133] 24:6 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[134] 25:10 Psalm 25 In Hebrew, each verse in this psalm begins with the next letter of the alphabet.
[135] 25:1 I put … hands Literally, “I lift my soul to you.”
[136] 25:3 traitor A person who turns against his or her own country, friends, or family and does anything to help their enemy.
[137] 25:15 he … troubles Literally, “He removes my feet from the net.”
[138] 25:22 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[139] 26:4 hypocrite A person with wrong motives who pretends to be good.
[140] 26:8 house Or, “Temple.” See “Temple” in the Word List.
[141] 26:8 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[142] 26:12 I am safe … assembly Or, “I stand on level ground, blessing the Lord when your followers come together.” This probably carries the double meaning of being safe from danger and being on the platform with the other priests and Levites calling the people to come together and worship God.
[143] 27:4 palace A large house built for a king. Here, it is the Temple.
[144] 27:5 tent The place where God lives among his people. Here, it is the Temple in Jerusalem. Earlier, it was the Holy Tent where the people worshiped God before the Temple was built.
[145] 27:6 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[146] 27:13 before I die Literally, “in the land of the living.”
[147] 28:14 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[148] 28:1 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[149] 28:2 Most Holy Place Literally, “holy of holies,” the most important room in the Holy Tent or the Temple, where the Box of the Agreement was kept. It was like a throne room where God sat as king of Israel and where the high priest entered into his presence on the Day of Atonement.
[150] 28:8 chosen one Or, “anointed one.” This might be anyone God has chosen in a special way, but it is usually the king he chose.
[151] 28:9 honor them Or, “forgive them.” Literally, “lift them up.”
[152] 29:9 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[153] 29:1 heavenly angels Literally, “sons of gods.” This probably means God’s angels who are pictured here as priests worshiping him in heaven.
[154] 29:1 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[155] 29:2 special clothes The special clothes people wore when they went to the Temple to worship God.
[156] 29:6 Sirion Or, “Mount Hermon.”
[157] 29:8 Kadesh Desert A desert in Syria. This might also mean “the holy desert.”
[158] 29:9 deer Or, “oak trees.”
[159] 30:11 dedication The act of dedicating something to God. See “dedicate.”
[160] 30:11 Psalm 30 A song … Temple Or, “A psalm. The song for the dedication of the house. Dedicated to David.”
[161] 30:4 name Literally, “memory” or “memorial.”
[162] 30:7 I felt … defeat me Literally, “You placed me on the strong mountains.”
[163] 31:12 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[164] 31:12 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[165] 31:2 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[166] 31:2 fortress A building or city with tall, strong walls for protection.
[167] 31:5 life Literally, “spirit.”
[168] 31:16 Please … servant Literally, “Let your face shine on your servant.”
[169] 32:24 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[170] 32:1 erased Or, “covered over” or “atoned.”
[171] 32:4 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[172] 33:2 lyre A musical instrument with strings, like a harp.
[173] 33:3 new song Whenever God did a new and wonderful thing for his people, they would write a new song about it.
[174] 33:9 And if … stops Or, “He gives the command, and it stands!” The word “stand” can mean “stand forever” or “stop.”
[175] 34:22 Psalm 34 In Hebrew, each verse in this psalm begins with the next letter of the alphabet.
[176] 34:22 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[177] 34:5 You will be accepted … be ashamed Literally, “Look at him and shine. Don’t let your face be pale.”
[178] 34:8 Give … show you Literally, “Taste and see .”
[179] 35:2 buckler A shield large enough to protect the whole body.
[180] 35:5 chaff The seed coverings and stems separated from the seeds of plants like wheat or barley. Farmers saved the seeds but let the wind blow the useless chaff away.
[181] 35:5 wind This may be a wordplay, because the Hebrew word also means “spirit.”
[182] 35:11 witnesses People who tell what they have seen or heard. Here, these people were probably telling lies.
[183] 35:13 sackcloth A rough cloth made from animal hair that people sometimes wore to show sadness.
[184] 35:19 Surely … plans Literally, “Will the people who hate me freely wink their eyes?”
[185] 36:28 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[186] 36:7 angels Or, “gods.”
[187] 36:10 true to you Or, “honest hearted.”
[188] 37:12 Psalm 37 In Hebrew, each verse in this psalm begins with the next letter of the alphabet.
[189] 37:3 be dependable Literally, “shepherd faithfulness.”
[190] 37:31 they … right Literally, “his steps will not slip.”
[191] 37:38 forced to leave the land Or, “destroyed.” Literally, “cut off.”
[192] 38:40 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[193] 38:40 Psalm 38 for the day of remembrance The ancient Greek version has “for the Sabbath.”
[194] 38:10 I am going blind Or, “My eyes have lost their sparkle.” Literally, “Even the light of my eyes is no longer with me.”
[195] 38:12 rumors Hurtful stories about someone that other people tell without knowing if the stories are true.
[196] 39:22 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[197] 39:22 Psalm 39 To Jeduthun Or, “To the director, Jeduthun,” one of the three main temple musicians. See 1 Chron. 9:16; 16:38-42.
[198] 39:22 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[199] 39:1 will keep … closed Literally, “guard my mouth with a muzzle.”
[200] 39:5 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[201] 39:6 Our life … mirror Or, “This life is not real—it is only a shadow” or “People wander around in the dark—not knowing what will happen.”
[202] 39:12 I live … time Literally, “I am a settler.”
[203] 39:13 Leave me alone Or, “Stop looking at me.”
[204] 40:13 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[205] 40:13 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[206] 40:1 called Or, “waited patiently.”
[207] 40:2 grave Literally, “pit of destruction.” That is, “Sheol,” the place of death.
[208] 40:2 muddy place In many ancient stories, Sheol, the place of death, is a dark place with mud all around, like a grave.
[209] 40:3 new song Whenever God did a new and wonderful thing for his people, they would write a new song about it.
[210] 40:4 demons and false gods Or, “proud and deceptive people.”
[211] 40:6 you made me understand this Literally, “you have dug my ears.” The ancient Greek version has “you prepared a body for me.”
[212] 40:6 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[213] 40:6 burnt offering A gift to God. Usually these were animals that were killed and completely burned on the altar.
[214] 40:6 sin offering Or “purification offering,” a sacrifice that was offered to God to remove impurities from sin and make a person fit to worship God.
[215] 40:9 victory Or, “goodness,” or “righteousness.”
[216] 40:13 Run … me Or, “Please, Lord, rescue me!”
[217] 40:16 Praise the Lord Literally, “The Lord is great” or “May the Lord be magnified.”
[218] 41:17 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[219] 41:17 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[220] 41:1 Or, “Those who teach the poor will be very fortunate.”
[221] 41:13 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[222] 41:13 Amen A Hebrew word meaning “That’s right,” “True,” or “Yes.” It is used to express strong agreement with what has been said.
[223] 42:13 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[224] 42:13 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[225] 42:1 Or, “As a deer stretches out to drink water from a stream, so my soul thirsts for you, God.”
[226] 42:4 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[227] 42:6 small hill Or, “Mount Mizar.”
[228] 42:7 Lord, your waves … over me These word pictures describe the psalmist’s feelings about the many troubles the Lord has allowed him to experience.”
[229] 42:8 the God of my life Or, “my living God.”
[230] 42:9 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[231] 44:5 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[232] 44:5 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[233] 44:1 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.
[234] 44:4 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[235] 44:8 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[236] 44:19 jackal A kind of wild dog that stays where there are no people. Jackals usually hunt together in a pack.
[237] 44:25 This shows that the people were being treated like slaves who must bow down to their masters.
[238] 45:26 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[239] 45:26 Psalm 45 To the tune of Shoshanim Or, “On the Shoshanim.”
[240] 45:26 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[241] 45:4 right arm This pictures God as a warrior-king. The right arm symbolizes his power and authority.
[242] 45:6 God This might be a song to God, as king. Or here, the writer might be using the word “God” as a title for the king.
[243] 45:7 chose … friends Literally, “poured the oil of rejoicing on you over your friends.” This refers to the special oil kept in the Temple and used in the dedication of kings, priests, and prophets.
[244] 45:8 myrrh Sweet-smelling sap from the bark of trees or other plants that was used for perfume and also to prepare bodies for burial. Mixed with wine, it was probably used to relieve pain (Mk. 15:23).
[245] 45:8 aloes The oil from a sweet-smelling wood that was used to make perfume (Ps. 45:8; Prov. 7:17) or the bitter juice from a cactus-like plant that was used to prepare bodies for burial (Jn. 19:39).
[246] 45:8 cassia The fragrant dried flowers of the ancient cinnamon tree that were used in anointing oil and as perfume.
[247] 45:9 bride Or, “queen.”
[248] 45:10 My lady Literally, “Daughter.”
[249] 45:11 husband Or, “master.”
[250] 46:17 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[251] 46:17 Psalm 46 alamoth This might be a special instrument, a special way of tuning an instrument, or one of the groups that played harps in the Temple orchestra. See 1 Chron. 15:21.
[252] 46:3 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[253] 46:7 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[254] 46:9 shields Or, “chariots.”
[255] 47:11 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[256] 47:4 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[257] 47:4 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[258] 47:7 songs of praise Literally, “maskil.” See the Word List.
[259] 48:2 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[260] 48:2 true mountain of God Literally, “the summit of Zaphon.” In Canaanite stories, Mt. Zaphon was where the gods lived.
[261] 48:3 fortress A building or city with tall, strong walls for protection.
[262] 48:8 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[263] 48:9 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[264] 48:14 forever Or, “even through death.”
[265] 49:14 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[266] 49:7 bribe Here, this means offering a gift or sacrifice so that God will not punish a guilty person.
[267] 49:10 stupid people Or, “animals.”
[268] 49:13 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[269] 49:15 life Literally, “soul.”
[270] 50:2 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[271] 50:2 God … beauty Or, “God shining from Zion is absolutely beautiful.”
[272] 50:6 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[273] 50:7 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[274] 50:8 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[275] 50:8 burnt offering A gift to God. Usually these were animals that were killed and completely burned on the altar.
[276] 50:14 thank offering A special fellowship offering that people gave to praise God and thank him for doing good things for them. A part of the animal being offered was burned on the altar, but the people ate most of it in a fellowship meal at the Temple. See Lev. 7:11-26.
[277] 50:18 adultery Breaking a marriage promise by committing sexual sin.
[278] 51:23 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[279] 51:23 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[280] 51:7 Remove … pure Literally, “Cleanse me with hyssop.” This plant was used to sprinkle blood or water in a purification ceremony after something or someone had been contaminated by sin.
[281] 51:14 spare … death Or, “don’t consider me guilty of murder.”
[282] 51:16 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[283] 51:17 someone … obey you Literally, “a broken and crushed heart.”
[284] 51:18 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[285] 51:19 the kind … you want Or, “the offering of righteousness.”
[286] 51:19 burnt offering A gift to God. Usually these were animals that were killed and completely burned on the altar.
[287] 52:19 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[288] 52:19 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[289] 52:2 hired killer Literally, “sharpened razor.”
[290] 52:3 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[291] 52:5 home This means the body. This is a poetic way of saying God will destroy you forever.
[292] 52:5 He … roots and all Literally, “He will root you up from the land of the living.” This also means “He will kill you and your descendants.”
[293] 52:8 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[294] 52:9 speak your name Or, “I will trust your name.”
[295] 53:9 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[296] 53:9 Psalm 53 mahalath This is probably a musical word. It might be the name of a tune, or it might mean to dance and shout.
[297] 53:9 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[298] 53:5 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[299] 53:6 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[300] 53:6 Jacob’s people … prosper again Or, “The Lord’s people were taken away as captives, but he will bring his people back. Then Jacob (Israel) will be very happy.”
[301] 54:6 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[302] 54:6 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[303] 54:1 Literally, “God, save me with your name, judge me with your might.”
[304] 54:3 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[305] 55:7 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[306] 55:7 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[307] 55:7 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[308] 55:14 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[309] 55:15 Literally, “I wish death would surprise them. I wish they would go down into Sheol alive.” This would be like the time Moses’ enemy Korah was punished by God. See Num. 16:31-33.
[310] 56:23 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[311] 56:23 miktam The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a well-arranged song.”
[312] 56:2 There are … count Or, “There are many attacking me from above.”
[313] 57:13 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[314] 57:13 miktam The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a well-arranged song.”
[315] 57:3 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[316] 57:5 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[317] 57:8 soul Literally, “my glory.”
[318] 57:8 lyre A musical instrument with strings, like a harp.
[319] 58:11 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[320] 58:11 miktam The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a well-arranged song.”
[321] 58:4 Their anger … snake venom A wordplay in Hebrew. The word meaning “anger” sounds like the word “venom” (poison).
[322] 58:5 snake charmers … evil plans The Hebrew phrase can mean either “snake charmers, who create crafty magic formulas” or “snake charmers. Those wicked people make their sneaky schemes.”
[323] 58:7 Or, “May he shoot his arrows, [cutting them down] as if they were withering [grass].”
[324] 58:10 He will be … enemies Literally, “He will wash his feet in the blood of those wicked men.”
[325] 58:11 There really is … world Or, “There really are powerful leaders ruling and judging this land” or possibly, “God really does have [good] judges ruling this land.”
[326] 59:11 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[327] 59:11 miktam The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a well-arranged song.”
[328] 59:5 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[329] 59:5 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[330] 59:9 I will sing … to you Or, “My Strength, I am waiting for you.” See Ps. 59:17.
[331] 59:13 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[332] 60:17 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[333] 60:17 miktam The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a well-arranged song.”
[334] 60:17 Psalm 60 Aram Naharaim Or, “the Arameans of Mesopotamia.”
[335] 60:17 Psalm 60 Aram Zobah Or, “the Arameans of central Syria.”
[336] 60:4 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[337] 60:6 in his Temple Or, “in his holiness.”
[338] 60:7 scepter A special stick carried by kings to show their authority.
[339] 61:12 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[340] 61:12 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[341] 61:2 Carry … above Or, “From your fortress high above me, lead me.”
[342] 61:4 tent The place where God lives among his people. Here, it is the Temple in Jerusalem. Earlier, it was the Holy Tent where the people worshiped God before the Temple was built.
[343] 61:4 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[344] 62:8 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[345] 62:8 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[346] 62:2 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[347] 62:4 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[348] 63:12 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[349] 63:2 your Temple Or, “your holiness.”
[350] 63:2 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[351] 64:11 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[352] 64:11 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[353] 65:10 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[354] 65:10 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[355] 65:1 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[356] 65:4 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[357] 65:11 In ancient Israel there were two calendars. The calendar for religious festivals began in the spring, at barley harvest. The other calendar started in the fall, when they gathered other crops.
[358] 66:13 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[359] 66:4 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[360] 66:6 changed the sea to dry land This was with Moses at the Red Sea. See Ex. 14.
[361] 66:6 went across the river on foot This was with Joshua at the Jordan River. See Josh. 3:14-17.
[362] 66:13-14 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[363] 66:13-14 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[364] 66:15 sin offering Or “purification offering,” a sacrifice that was offered to God to remove impurities from sin and make a person fit to worship God.
[365] 66:15 incense Special dried tree sap that was burned to make a sweet-smelling smoke and offered as a gift to God.
[366] 67:20 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[367] 67:1 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[368] 68:7 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[369] 68:7 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[370] 68:4 Yah This is a Hebrew name for God. It is like the Hebrew name usually translated “Lord.”
[371] 68:8 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[372] 68:8 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[373] 68:10 people Or, “animals,” or “living things.”
[374] 68:16 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[375] 68:17 chariot A small, two-wheeled cart pulled by horses and used in war.
[376] 68:18 received gifts from men Or, “took men as gifts.” Or, “gave gifts to men,” as in the ancient Syriac and Aramaic versions and in Eph. 4:8.
[377] 68:18 The Lord Or, “Yah,” a Hebrew name for God.
[378] 68:21 Literally, “God will smash the heads of his enemies. He will smash the hairy skull walking in guilt.”
[379] 68:26 meeting place Or, “Praise God with [the trumpets] that announce the assembly!”
[380] 68:29 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[381] 68:31 tribute The money and gifts a country paid to the country that defeated it.
[382] 69:35 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[383] 69:35 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[384] 69:6 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[385] 69:9 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[386] 69:10 fast To live without food for a time of prayer or mourning.
[387] 69:11 sackcloth A rough cloth made from animal hair that people sometimes wore to show sadness.
[388] 69:31 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[389] 69:35 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[390] 70:36 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[391] 70:36 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[392] 70:4 Praise God Literally, “God is great” or “May God be magnified.”
[393] 71:3 fortress A building or city with tall, strong walls for protection.
[394] 71:3 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[395] 71:6 prayed to you Or, “praised you.”
[396] 71:22 lyre A musical instrument with strings, like a harp.
[397] 71:22 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[398] 72:24 Psalm 72 To Solomon This might mean this song was written by Solomon or dedicated to him, or that it is from some special collection of songs.
[399] 72:8 faraway places on earth This usually means the countries around the Mediterranean Sea.
[400] 72:10 Tarshish A city far away from Israel, probably in Spain, famous for its large ships that sailed the Mediterranean Sea.
[401] 72:10 tribute The money and gifts a country paid to the country that defeated it.
[402] 72:18 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[403] 72:19 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[404] 72:19 Amen A Hebrew word meaning “That’s right,” “True,” or “Yes.” It is used to express strong agreement with what has been said.
[405] 73:1 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[406] 73:4 Literally, “They have no bonds to their death.”
[407] 73:10 This verse is hard to understand in Hebrew.
[408] 73:17 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[409] 73:24 later … glory Or, “You take me after honor.”
[410] 73:26 mind Literally, “heart.”
[411] 73:26 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[412] 74:28 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[413] 74:2 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[414] 74:4 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[415] 74:8 holy place Or, “El meeting place.” This means every place where people went to meet with God.
[416] 74:9 signs These were probably signal fires that people burned as a way of passing messages from one town to the next. In war, this was a way people showed other towns that the enemy had not yet destroyed their own town.
[417] 74:14 great sea monsters … Leviathan These were creatures from ancient stories. People believed these creatures kept the world from being a safe, orderly place. When it says God destroyed these creatures, it means God showed that he really controlled every part of the world, even the animals in the deepest ocean.
[418] 75:23 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[419] 75:1 You Literally, “Your name.”
[420] 75:3 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[421] 75:6 Literally, “Not from the east or the west and not from the desert mountains.”
[422] 75:9 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[423] 75:10 He Or, “I.”
[424] 76:10 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[425] 76:1 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[426] 76:2 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[427] 76:2 Salem Another name for Jerusalem. This name means “Peace.”
[428] 76:2 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[429] 76:3 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[430] 76:5 None … themselves Literally, “The warriors could not find their hands.”
[431] 76:6 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[432] 76:6 chariot A small, two-wheeled cart pulled by horses and used in war.
[433] 76:10 The Hebrew here is very hard to understand.
[434] 77:12 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[435] 77:9 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[436] 78:20 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[437] 78:5 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[438] 78:5 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[439] 78:5 ancestors Literally, “fathers,” meaning a person’s parents, grandparents, and all the other people that person is descended from. In the New Testament it usually refers to people who lived during Old Testament times.
[440] 78:23-24 manna The special food provided by God that the Israelites gathered daily from the ground during the 40 years they wandered through the desert. See Ex. 16:4-36.
[441] 78:35 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[442] 78:51 firstborn The first child born into a family. The first son was very important in ancient times and became the head of the family at the father’s death. It can also mean a person of special importance.
[443] 78:51 Ham The Egyptians were Ham’s descendants. See Gen. 10:6-10.
[444] 78:57 boomerang A curved stick used in hunting birds. When thrown properly, it flies low to the ground and suddenly curves upward, often returning to the thrower. Literally, “a bow of throwing” or “a bow of deception.”
[445] 78:58 high place A place of worship usually on top of a hill, a mountain, or a man-made platform. Although high places were sometimes used for the worship of Yahweh, they are most often associated with pagan worship of false gods.
[446] 78:60 Holy Tent at Shiloh See 1 Sam. 4:10-11; Jer. 7:17.
[447] 78:61 Power … beautiful jewel These terms probably refer to the Box of the Agreement. See 1 Sam. 4:1-18.
[448] 78:68 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[449] 78:69 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[450] 78:71 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[451] 79:1 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[452] 79:5 strong feelings The Hebrew word can mean any strong feelings such as zeal, jealousy, or love.
[453] 79:7 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[454] 79:8 ancestors Literally, “fathers,” meaning a person’s parents, grandparents, and all the other people that person is descended from. In the New Testament it usually refers to people who lived during Old Testament times.
[455] 80:13 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[456] 80:1 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[457] 80:1 Cherub angels Winged beings like angels that serve God, usually as guards around his throne or other holy places. Two statues of these beings were on the cover of the Box of the Agreement that represented God’s presence. See Ex. 25:10-22.
[458] 80:15 young plant Literally, “son.”
[459] 80:17 chosen one Literally, “the man of your right hand.”
[460] 80:17 people Literally, “son of man.”
[461] 81:19 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[462] 81:19 gittith This might be a type of instrument, a tune, or a performer in the Temple orchestra such as Obed Edom from Gath (the Gittite). See I Chron. 15:21; 16:4-7.
[463] 81:1 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[464] 81:2 lyre A musical instrument with strings, like a harp.
[465] 81:3 new moon The first day of the Jewish month. There were special meetings on these days when the people shared fellowship offerings as part of their worship to God.
[466] 81:3 full moon The middle of the Hebrew month. Many of the special meetings and festivals started at the time of a full moon.
[467] 81:4 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[468] 81:7 Meribah See Ex. 17:1-7.
[469] 81:7 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[470] 81:16 Or, “God would give them mounds of wheat and honey from the rock.”
[471] 82:1 assembly of the gods Other nations taught that El (God) and the other gods met together to decide what to do with the people on earth. But many times kings and leaders were also called “gods.” So this psalm may be God’s warning to the leaders of Israel.
[472] 82:2 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[473] 82:5 They This might mean the poor don’t understand what is happening. Or, it might mean that the “gods” don’t understand they are ruining the world by not being fair and by not doing what is right.
[474] 82:6 gods Or, “judges.”
[475] 83:8 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[476] 83:13 tumbleweed A large weed that grows in a round shape and has short roots. When a strong wind blows, the dry weed is pulled loose and blown away.
[477] 83:18 Yahweh A Hebrew name for God that is usually translated “Lord.” It is like the Hebrew word meaning “He is” or “He makes things exist.”
[478] 84:18 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[479] 84:18 gittith This might be a type of instrument, a tune, or a performer in the Temple orchestra such as Obed Edom from Gath (the Gittite). See I Chron. 15:21; 16:4-7.
[480] 84:1 Temple Or, “dwellings.”
[481] 84:2 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[482] 84:4 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[483] 84:6 Autumn rains … water Or, “The Teacher gives blessings.” This might be a different way to say that God is our teacher and that he gives us many blessings.
[484] 84:7 town to town Or, “wall to wall.”
[485] 84:7 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[486] 84:8 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[487] 84:9 protector Literally, “shield.” This probably means the king. This might also be “God, our Shield, look!”
[488] 84:9 chosen king Literally, “anointed person.”
[489] 84:11 protector and glorious king Literally, “sun and shield.”
[490] 85:12 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[491] 85:1 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[492] 85:2 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[493] 85:9 We … land Or, “His glory will live in our land.”
[494] 85:11 Literally, “Loyalty will sprout from the ground. And goodness will look down from the sky.”
[495] 87:2 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[496] 87:3 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[497] 87:4 Egypt Literally, “Rahab.” This names means the “Dragon.” It became a popular name for Egypt.
[498] 88:7 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[499] 88:7 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[500] 88:7 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[501] 89:18 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[502] 89:4 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[503] 89:10 Rahab A dragon or sea monster that people thought controlled the sea. Rahab is often a symbol for God’s enemies or for anything evil.
[504] 89:20 anoint To pour a special oil on people or things to show that they have been chosen by God and set apart for a special work or purpose.
[505] 89:26 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[506] 89:27 firstborn The first child born into a family. The first son was very important in ancient times and became the head of the family at the father’s death. It can also mean a person of special importance.
[507] 89:38 chosen king Literally, “anointed one.”
[508] 89:52 Amen A Hebrew word meaning “That’s right,” “True,” or “Yes.” It is used to express strong agreement with what has been said.
[509] 90:52 man of God Another title for a prophet. See “prophet.”
[510] 90:16 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[511] 92:16 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God’s command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.
[512] 92:3 lyre A musical instrument with strings, like a harp.
[513] 92:13 house Or, “Temple.” See “Temple” in the Word List.
[514] 92:15 good This is a wordplay. The Hebrew word means “straight” (like the trees) and “good,” or “honest.”
[515] 92:15 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[516] 92:15 he … wrong Or, “there is no crookedness in him.”
[517] 93:5 your laws will continue forever Or, “your Agreement can really be trusted.”
[518] 93:5 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[519] 94:22 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[520] 95:1 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[521] 95:2 songs of thanks Or, “thank offerings.”
[522] 95:8 Meribah … Massah See Ex. 17:1-7.
[523] 95:9 ancestors Literally, “fathers,” meaning a person’s parents, grandparents, and all the other people that person is descended from. In the New Testament it usually refers to people who lived during Old Testament times.
[524] 96:6 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[525] 96:6 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[526] 96:13 rule Or, “judge.” Also in 98:9.
[527] 97:6 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[528] 97:8 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[529] 98:1 holy right arm This pictures God as a warrior-king. The right arm symbolizes his power and authority. “Holy” may refer to the special cleansing and dedication that Israelites performed before going into battle.
[530] 99:1 Cherub angels Winged beings like angels that serve God, usually as guards around his throne or other holy places. Two statues of these beings were on the cover of the Box of the Agreement that represented God’s presence. See Ex. 25:10-22.
[531] 99:2 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[532] 99:4 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[533] 99:5 footstool This probably means the Temple.
[534] 101:5 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[535] 101:3 anything shameful Or, “an idol.”
[536] 102:13 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[537] 102:16 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[538] 103:28 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[539] 103:21 armies This word can mean “armies,” “angels,” or the “stars and planets.” This word is part of the name translated “Lord All-Powerful.” It shows that God is in control of all the powers in the universe.
[540] 104:1 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[541] 104:3 above them Literally, “on the water above.” This is like the picture of the world in Gen. 1. There the sky was like a bowl turned upside down on the earth. There was water below the bowl and water above it.
[542] 104:3 chariot A small, two-wheeled cart pulled by horses and used in war.
[543] 104:4 Or, “You make your angels spirits and your servants flames of fire.” This may be a wordplay referring to the Cherub and Seraph angels.
[544] 104:15 makes our skin soft Literally, “makes our face shine.” This can also mean “makes us happy.”
[545] 104:26 Leviathan This might mean any large sea animal, like a whale. But it probably means “the sea monster,” the “Dragon,” or “Rahab.” This creature represents the great power of the ocean, the power that God controls.
[546] 104:29 breath Or, “spirit.”
[547] 104:30 life-giving breath Or, “Spirit.”
[548] 105:6 the one God chose Or, “the people God chose.”
[549] 105:7 The Lord rules the whole world Literally, “The Lord’s commands are in the whole earth.”
[550] 105:15 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by “the prophets,” who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.
[551] 105:16 famine A time when there is not enough rain for crops to grow, causing people and animals to die without enough food or water.
[552] 105:23 Ham’s country Or, “Egypt.” The Bible teaches that the Egyptians were descendants of Ham. See Gen. 10:6-20.
[553] 105:36 firstborn The first child born into a family. The first son was very important in ancient times and became the head of the family at the father’s death. It can also mean a person of special importance.
[554] 106:6 ancestors Literally, “fathers,” meaning a person’s parents, grandparents, and all the other people that person is descended from. In the New Testament it usually refers to people who lived during Old Testament times.
[555] 106:22 Ham’s country Or, “Egypt.” The Bible teaches that the Egyptians were descendants of Ham. See Gen. 10:6-20.
[556] 106:23 Or, “God said he would destroy them. But Moses, his chosen one, stood in the breach and repelled his anger from destroying.” This compares Moses to a soldier standing at a break in a wall defending the city (Israel) against enemy soldiers (God’s anger).
[557] 106:28 the dead This might refer to “dead statues” or “lifeless gods,” or it might refer to meals eaten at graves to honor dead friends or relatives.
[558] 106:30 prayed Or, “intervened,” or “judged.” Phinehas not only prayed to God, but he also did something to stop the people from doing these sins. See Num. 25:1-16.
[559] 106:48 Amen A Hebrew word meaning “That’s right,” “True,” or “Yes.” It is used to express strong agreement with what has been said.
[560] 107:3 south Or, “the Sea.” This is west of Israel and would refer to all the coastal areas around the Mediterranean Sea.
[561] 107:22 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[562] 107:37 vineyard A garden or farm where grapes are grown.
[563] 108:43 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[564] 108:2 lyre A musical instrument with strings, like a harp.
[565] 108:5 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[566] 108:7 in his Temple Or, “in his holiness.”
[567] 108:8 scepter A special stick carried by kings to show their authority.
[568] 109:13 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[569] 109:13 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[570] 110:31 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[571] 110:1 while I … control Or, “until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”
[572] 110:2 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[573] 110:3 This verse is hard to understand in Hebrew. Literally, “Your people will be freewill offerings on your day of power. In holy splendor from the womb of dawn your dew of youth will be yours.”
[574] 110:7 lift his head and become strong Literally, “lift his head.” Here, the poet probably means two things: “he will raise his head after drinking the water,” and “he will become strong or important.”
[575] 111:7 Psalm 111 In Hebrew, each line of this psalm begins with the next letter in the alphabet.
[576] 111:2 more … for Literally, “They are requested for all their desires.”
[577] 112:10 Psalm 112 In Hebrew, each line of this psalm begins with the next letter in the alphabet.
[578] 113:4 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[579] 114:1 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[580] 114:7 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[581] 115:15 the Lord welcomes you Literally, “you are blessed to the Lord.” This can mean that people ask God to do good things for these people or that God welcomes the people with a blessing.
[582] 116:19 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[583] 118:3 Aaron’s family That is, the priests.
[584] 118:14 my reason for singing Or, “my protection.”
[585] 118:22 cornerstone The first and most important stone of a building.
[586] 118:25 Literally, “Lord, please save us. Lord, please make us successful.” This was a shout of victory to honor the king who was coming back from winning a war.
[587] 118:27 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[588] 118:27 horns of the altar The corners of the altar were shaped like horns and were an important part of the altar.
[589] 118:29 Psalm 119 Aleph The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. This psalm has a section for each letter of the Hebrew alphabet, and each of the eight verses in each section begins with the Hebrew letter for its section.
[590] 119:25 give … again Or, “Give me life according to your word.”
[591] 119:27 teachings Or, “deeds.”
[592] 119:107 Give … again Or, “Give me life according to your word.”
[593] 119:128 The first line of the Hebrew is unclear.
[594] 119:158 traitor A person who turns against his or her own country, friends, or family and does anything to help their enemy.
[595] 120:176 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[596] 120:5 Meshech … Kedar People from these places were famous fighters.
[597] 121:7 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[598] 121:8 come and go This may refer to going to war.
[599] 122:8 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[600] 122:9 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[601] 123:9 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[602] 124:4 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[603] 125:8 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[604] 126:5 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[605] 126:1 when … Zion Or, “when the Lord restores Zion.” See “Zion” in the Word List.
[606] 126:6 carrying the seeds Or, “carrying all their possessions.”
[607] 127:6 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[608] 127:3 gift Literally, “inheritance.” Usually, this means the land God gave to each family in Israel.
[609] 127:5 quiver A bag or container for carrying arrows.
[610] 127:5 city gates This can refer to either a battle to protect the city or to a court case held at this public place.
[611] 128:5 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[612] 128:5 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[613] 129:6 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[614] 129:5 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[615] 130:8 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[616] 131:8 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[617] 132:3 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[618] 132:2 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[619] 132:6 Ephrathah Bethlehem, the town where David was born.
[620] 132:6 Box of the Agreement Or, traditionally, “Ark of the Covenant.” The special box kept in the Most Holy Place of the Israelite Holy Tent and, later, the Jerusalem Temple. It contained the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments written on them, which were evidence or “proof ” of the agreement between God and his people. In some passages it is literally, “Box of the Testimony.” See Ex. 25:10-22; 1 Kings 8:1-9.
[621] 132:6 Kiriath Jearim Literally, “fields of the forest.” The Hebrew word meaning “forest” is like the name of this city.
[622] 132:7 at God’s throne Literally, “at his footstool.” This can mean the Box of the Agreement, the Holy Tent, or the Temple. God is like a king sitting on his throne and resting his feet on the place where people worship him.
[623] 132:8 Lord, get up The people said this when they lifted the Box of the Agreement and took it into battle with them. This showed that God was with them. See Num. 10:35-36.
[624] 132:10 chosen king Literally, “anointed one.”
[625] 132:13 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[626] 133:18 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[627] 133:18 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[628] 133:2 high priest’s Literally, “Aaron’s.”
[629] 133:3 gentle rain Or, “mist,” or “snow.” The Hebrew can mean either “the oil is like the mist …” or “Aaron’s beard is like the snow ….”
[630] 133:3 Mount Zion Or, “the mountain range of Zion” or possibly, “the dry mountains.” See “Zion” in the Word List.
[631] 134:3 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[632] 134:3 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[633] 135:2 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[634] 135:4 Jacob Another name for Israel (see Gen. 32:24-28), ancestor of the people of Israel (also called Israelites and, later, Jews). He was the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.
[635] 135:21 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[636] 137:1 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[637] 137:2 These instruments were used to praise God in the Temple in Jerusalem. Since the Temple was destroyed, these people had no reason to play the songs.
[638] 138:9 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[639] 138:2 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[640] 138:5 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[641] 139:8 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[642] 139:8 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[643] 139:13 every part of me Literally, “kidneys.” The ancient Israelites also thought the emotions were centered in the kidneys. So this probably also means God knew how this person felt, even before he was born.
[644] 139:15 mother’s womb Literally, “deepest parts of the earth.” This is a way of saying a place we know nothing about.
[645] 139:16 each passing day Or, “You watched me every day.”
[646] 139:17 priceless Or, “beyond understanding.”
[647] 139:18 I … begun Or, “I would still be with you.”
[648] 139:20 Your enemies … falsely Here, the meaning of the Hebrew is not clear.
[649] 139:24 Make sure … way Or, “See that I don’t worship idols.”
[650] 139:24 Lead me … right Or, “Guide me on the ancient path.”
[651] 140:24 director This title is part of a phrase found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “performer.”
[652] 140:24 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[653] 140:3 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[654] 141:13 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[655] 141:2 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving, or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.
[656] 141:5 a warm welcome Or, “like oil poured over my head.”
[657] 141:6 Let their judges … to death Or, “Let their judges be thrown from the cliffs.”
[658] 142:10 maskil The exact meaning of this word is not known. It might mean “a poem of meditation,” “a poem of instruction,” or “a skillfully written poem.”
[659] 142:7 trap Literally, “frame around my soul.”
[660] 143:7 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[661] 143:6 Selah A word in psalms that was apparently for the singers or musicians, instructing them, perhaps, to pause or to get louder.
[662] 144:12 song of David This phrase (or a variation of it) is found at the beginning of many of the Psalms. It could also mean “a song dedicated to David.”
[663] 144:1 Rock A name for God that means he is a place where people can find safety, like a high mountain or the strong wall of a fortress.
[664] 145:5 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.
[665] 145:13 The Lord … he does This is not in the standard Hebrew text, but is in a Hebrew text from Qumran and is in the ancient Greek and Syriac versions.
[666] 146:10 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[667] 147:12 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[668] 147:19 Israel Another name for Jacob (see Gen. 32:24-28) and for the nation God chose to accomplish his plan of blessing the world through the Messiah (see “Messiah”). The people of Israel were the descendants of Jacob’s twelve sons.
[669] 148:2 his army This can mean “angels,” “stars and planets,” or “soldiers in an army.”
[670] 149:2 Zion The southeastern part of the mountain that Jerusalem is built on. Sometimes it means the city of Jerusalem, the people of God living there, or the Temple.
[671] 150:1 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable “Holy Tent” that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isa. 56:7).
[672] 150:3 lyre A musical instrument with strings, like a harp.